Tina Passman

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Tina Passman is an American classical scholar, who is Emeritus Associate Professor of Classical Language and Literature at the University of Maine. [1] Alongside David Halperin, Passman was one of the first co-chairs of the Lesbian and Gay Classical Caucus, now Lambda Classical Caucus, which was founded in 1989. [2] She studied for her BA, MA and PhD in Classics at the University of Iowa. [1] Her research interests include women in the ancient world, multiculturalism, community building and inclusion. [1] [3] She pioneered online teaching and the adoption of universal design in her field. [4]

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Passman has voiced interpretations that recognized a "patriarchal voice" in the Homeric Hymn to Demeter. [5] In 1993 her article "Out of the Closet and into the Field: Matriculture, the Lesbian Perspective, and Feminist Classics" was published which discussed the neglect of America's first woman classicist, Jane Harrison, and tied that neglect to an unpopularity of lesbian perspectives in the field. [6] [7] However, her perspectives on both matriarchy and Jane Harrison were challenged in by Simon Goldhill who described her views as "uncritical". [8]

Awards

Selected publications

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demeter</span> Greek goddess of the harvest, grains, and agriculture

In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Demeter is the Olympian goddess of the harvest and agriculture, presiding over crops, grains, food, and the fertility of the earth. Although Demeter is mostly known as a grain goddess, she also appeared as a goddess of health, birth, and marriage, and had connections to the Underworld. She is also called Deo. In Greek tradition, Demeter is the second child of the Titans Rhea and Cronus, and sister to Hestia, Hera, Hades, Poseidon, and Zeus. Like her other siblings except Zeus, she was swallowed by her father as an infant and rescued by Zeus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Persephone</span> Greek goddess of spring and the queen of the underworld

In ancient Greek mythology and religion, Persephone, also called Kore or Cora, is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter. She became the queen of the underworld after her abduction by her uncle Hades, the king of the underworld, who would later also take her into marriage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pandora</span> Greek mythological figure

In Greek mythology, Pandora was the first human woman created by Hephaestus on the instructions of Zeus. As Hesiod related it, each god cooperated by giving her unique gifts. Her other name—inscribed against her figure on a white-ground kylix in the British Museum—is Anesidora, "she who sends up gifts".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eleusinian Mysteries</span> Secret religious rites in ancient Greece

The Eleusinian Mysteries were initiations held every year for the cult of Demeter and Persephone based at the Panhellenic Sanctuary of Eleusis in ancient Greece. They are considered the "most famous of the secret religious rites of ancient Greece". Their basis was a Bronze Age agrarian cult, and there is some evidence that they were derived from the religious practices of the Mycenean period. The Mysteries represented the myth of the abduction of Persephone from her mother Demeter by the king of the underworld Hades, in a cycle with three phases: the descent (loss), the search, and the ascent, with the main theme being the ascent of Persephone and the reunion with her mother. It was a major festival during the Hellenic era, and later spread to Rome. Similar religious rites appear in the agricultural societies of the Near East and in Minoan Crete.

Apollonius of Rhodes was an ancient Greek author, best known for the Argonautica, an epic poem about Jason and the Argonauts and their quest for the Golden Fleece. The poem is one of the few extant examples of the epic genre and it was both innovative and influential, providing Ptolemaic Egypt with a "cultural mnemonic" or national "archive of images", and offering the Latin poets Virgil and Gaius Valerius Flaccus a model for their own epics. His other poems, which survive only in small fragments, concerned the beginnings or foundations of cities, such as Alexandria and Cnidus places of interest to the Ptolemies, whom he served as a scholar and librarian at the Library of Alexandria. A literary dispute with Callimachus, another Alexandrian librarian/poet, is a topic much discussed by modern scholars since it is thought to give some insight into their poetry, although there is very little evidence that there ever was such a dispute between the two men. In fact almost nothing at all is known about Apollonius and even his connection with Rhodes is a matter for speculation. Once considered a mere imitator of Homer, and therefore a failure as a poet, his reputation has been enhanced by recent studies, with an emphasis on the special characteristics of Hellenistic poets as scholarly heirs of a long literary tradition writing at a unique time in history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jane Ellen Harrison</span> British classical scholar, linguist and feminist (1850–1928)

Jane Ellen Harrison was a British classical scholar and linguist. With Karl Kerenyi and Walter Burkert, Harrison is one of the founders of modern studies in Ancient Greek religion and mythology. She applied 19th-century archaeological discoveries to the interpretation of ancient Greek religion in ways that have become standard. She has also been credited with being the first woman to obtain a post in England as a 'career academic'. Harrison argued for women's suffrage but thought she would never want to vote herself. Ellen Wordsworth Crofts, later second wife of Sir Francis Darwin, was Jane Harrison's best friend from her student days at Newnham, and during the period from 1898 to her death in 1928.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marilyn Waring</span> New Zealand politician and academic

Dame Marilyn Joy Waring is a New Zealand public policy scholar, international development consultant, former politician, environmentalist, feminist and a principal founder of feminist economics.

Cultural feminism is a term used to describe a variety of feminism that attempts to revalue and redefine attributes culturally ascribed to femaleness. It is also used to describe theories that commend innate differences between women and men.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David M. Halperin</span> American academic

David M. Halperin is an American theorist in the fields of gender studies, queer theory, critical theory, material culture and visual culture. He is the cofounder of GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies, and author of several books including Before Pastoral (1983) and One Hundred Years of Homosexuality (1990).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tee Corinne</span> American artist

Tee A. Corinne was an American photographer, author, and editor notable for the portrayal of sexuality in her artwork. According to Completely Queer: The Gay and Lesbian Encyclopedia, "Corinne is one of the most visible and accessible lesbian artists in the world."

Feminist views on sexuality widely vary. Many feminists, particularly radical feminists, are highly critical of what they see as sexual objectification and sexual exploitation in the media and society. Radical feminists are often opposed to the sex industry, including opposition to prostitution and pornography. Other feminists define themselves as sex-positive feminists and believe that a wide variety of expressions of female sexuality can be empowering to women when they are freely chosen. Some feminists support efforts to reform the sex industry to become less sexist, such as the feminist pornography movement.

Judith P. Hallett is Professor and Distinguished Scholar-Teacher Emerita of Classics, having formerly been the Graduate Director at the Department of Classics, University of Maryland. Her research focuses on women, the family, and sexuality in ancient Greece and Rome, particularly in Latin literature. She is also an expert on classical education and reception in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

Amy Ellen Richlin is a professor in the Department of Classics at the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA). Her areas of specialization include Latin literature, the history of sexuality, and feminist theory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nancy Sorkin Rabinowitz</span>

Nancy Sorkin Rabinowitz is a classical scholar, specialising in ancient Greek literature and intersectional feminism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women's Classical Committee UK</span>

The Women's Classical Committee UK (WCC) is a group of academics, students, and teachers who aim to support women in Classics, promote feminist and gender-informed perspectives in Classics, raise the profile of the study of women in antiquity and Classical reception, and advance equality and diversity in Classics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiona McHardy</span>

Fiona McHardy is a Professor of Classics and also the Head of History and Classics in the School of Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of Roehampton. In 2003 she started work at Roehampton where she was responsible for building up the BA Classical Civilisation. Her research interests include ancient and modern Greek literature, folk poetry, anthropology and culture. She teaches modules on ancient Greek language, literature and culture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shelley Haley</span> American classical scholar

Shelley P. Haley is the Edward North Chair of Classics and Professor of Africana Studies at Hamilton College, New York, and President of the Society for Classical Studies. She is an expert in applying Black feminist and critical race approaches to the study and teaching of Classics.

Ellen Kitch Childs was an American clinical psychologist and a lesbian activist known for her participation in the women's liberation movement in North America and for advocating for minority women, prostitutes, gays and lesbians. She was a founding member of the University of Chicago's Gay Liberation and the first African American woman to earn her doctorate degree in Human Development at the University of Chicago.

Rape in Greek mythology is a common motif. The struggle to escape from sexual pursuit is one of the most popular motifs of classical mythology. In the poem Ode on a Grecian Urn, Keats writes:

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Tina Passman - The Honors College - University of Maine". The Honors College. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
  2. "Lambda Classical Caucus". www.lambdacc.org. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
  3. "ECP: NGSD - PA and ME UCEDDs Partner on Grant to Promote Disability as Diversity in Postsecondary Education". www.aucd.org. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
  4. 1 2 Harrison, Judy (2011-04-15). "'Outstanding' UMaine faculty members recognized". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved 2022-02-22.
  5. Doherty, Lillian (2015-03-02). Gender and the Interpretation of Classical Myth. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN   978-1-4725-0239-1.
  6. Best, Nanny M. W. de Vries, Jan. Thamyris Vol 1.2. Rodopi.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. Gold, Daniel (2003-06-10). Aesthetics and Analysis in Writing on Religion: Modern Fascinations. University of California Press. ISBN   978-0-520-23614-1.
  8. "Review of: Feminist Theory and the Classics". Bryn Mawr Classical Review. ISSN   1055-7660.
  9. Passman, Tina; Green, Ravonne A. (2009-02-02). "Start with the Syllabus: Universal Design from the Top". Journal of Access Services. 6 (1–2): 48–58. doi:10.1080/15367960802247916. ISSN   1536-7967. S2CID   62631409.
  10. Feminist theory and the classics. Nancy Sorkin Rabinowitz, Amy Richlin. New York: Routledge. 1993. ISBN   0-415-90645-8. OCLC   27068659.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  11. Woman's power, man's game : essays on classical antiquity in honor of Joy K. King. Joy K. King, Mary Margolies DeForest. Wauconda, IL, U.S.A: Bolchazy-Carducci. 1993. ISBN   0-86516-258-1. OCLC   28065256.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  12. Classics and cinema. Martin M. Winkler. Lewisburg [Pa.]: Bucknell University Press. 1991. ISBN   0-8387-5198-9. OCLC   22662428.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)