Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary

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Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Himachal Pradesh, India. It is situated near the banks of the Tirthan river. [1] [2] The sanctuary has densely forested areas and various varieties of fauna living there. Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary was ranked as the Best Managed Protected Area of India as per the Management Effectiveness Evaluation. [3] [4]

Contents

Location

Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the district of Kullu, Himachal Pradesh. It covers an area of 6,112 ha (15,100 acres). [5] The sanctuary is connected to the Great Himalayan National Park as well. [1] It is located at an altitude of 2,100 m to 4,900 m. Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary can be reached by direct buses and taxis from Shimla and Chandigarh to Kullu. [1]

Flora and fauna

The sanctuary is situated at a high altitude. It has a variety ‌of ‌forested areas such as Ban Oak Forest, Kharsu Oak Forest, Coniferous Forest, Deodar Forest, etc. Other important wildlife includes the Snow Leopard, Musk Deer, Barking Deer, Asiatic Brown Bear, and Kashmir Flying Squirrel. [5] Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary is also a protected area for the preservation of the Himalayan Tahr. [1]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Himachal Pradesh</span> State in northern India

Himachal Pradesh is a state in the northern part of India. Situated in the Western Himalayas, it is one of the thirteen mountain states and is characterised by an extreme landscape featuring several peaks and extensive river systems. Himachal Pradesh is the northernmost state of India and shares borders with the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh to the north, and the states of Punjab to the west, Haryana to the southwest, Uttarakhand to the southeast and a very narrow border with Uttar Pradesh to the south. The state also shares an international border to the east with the Tibet Autonomous Region in China. Himachal Pradesh is also known as Dev Bhoomi, meaning 'Land of Gods' and Veer Bhoomi which means 'Land of the Brave'.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kullu district</span> District of Himachal Pradesh, India

Kullu is a district in Himachal Pradesh, India. It borders Shimla district to the south, Mandi and Kangra districts to the west, Kinnaur to the east and the Lahaul and Spiti district to the north and east. The largest valley in this mountainous district is the Kullu Valley. The Kullu valley follows the course of the Beas River, and ranges from an elevation of 833 m above sea level at Aut to 3330 m above sea level at the Atal Tunnel South Portal, below the Rohtang Pass. The town of Kullu, located on the right side of the Beas River, serves as the administrative headquarters of the Kullu district. The Kullu district also incorporates several riverine tributary valleys of the Beas, including those of the Parvati, Sainj, and Tirthan rivers, and thus some regions somewhat distant from the Kullu valley. The economy of the district relies mainly on horticulture, agriculture, tourism, and traditional handicrafts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kangra district</span> District in Himachal Pradesh, India

Kangra district is the most populous district of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. Dharamshala is the administrative headquarters of the district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kinnaur district</span> District of Himachal Pradesh in India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kullu</span> Town in Himachel Pradesh, India

Kullu is a municipal council town that serves as the administrative headquarters of the Kullu district of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. It is located on the banks of the Beas River in the Kullu Valley about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of the airport at Bhuntar, Kullu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Himalayan National Park</span> National park in Himachal Pradesh, India

The Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP) is a national park in India, located in Banjar sub-division of Kullu in the state of Himachal Pradesh. The park was established in 1984 and is spread over an area of 1171 km2; elevations within the park range between 1500 and 6000 m. The Great Himalayan National Park is a habitat to numerous flora and more than 375 fauna species, including approximately 31 mammals, 181 birds, 3 reptiles, 9 amphibians, 11 annelids, 17 mollusks and 127 insects. They are protected under the strict guidelines of the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972; hence any sort of hunting is not permitted.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Banjar, India</span> Place in Himachal Pradesh, India

Banjar is a town in Kullu district in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India. Banjar is one of the five sub-divisions of Kullu district. Banjar town serves as the headquarters of Banjar sub-division and tehsil. Culturally, it is a part of the Seraj region that extends from Jalori pass to Shikari Devi in Janjehli. A dialect of Kullavi called Seraji is spoken in the region and the natives are also called Serajis. The tourist attractions of Tirthan valley and Jibhi are a part of the Banjar region with Banjar town being the main marketplace in Tirthan Valley.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary</span> Sanctuary located in Mandi District of Himachal Pradesh, India

Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary lies on the east side of the Uhl River in Mandi District of Himachal Pradesh. It was notified in 1999 and covers an area of 132.37 km2 (51.11 sq mi). The slopes of the sanctuary are covered with Alpine forest. It is home to various species of animals and birds.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary Kullu, How to Reach Tirthan Sanctuary". www.kulluonline.in. Retrieved 2022-02-12.
  2. "The official website of Great Himalayan National Park | A UNESCO World Heritage" . Retrieved 2022-02-12.
  3. "The GHNP and Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary Ranked as Best Managed Protected Areas of India | Himachal Watcher". 2021-01-15. Retrieved 2022-02-12.
  4. "GHNP and Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary in HP ranked best managed Protected Areas in the country". The Statesman. 2021-01-15. Retrieved 2022-02-12.
  5. 1 2 "BirdLife Data Zone". datazone.birdlife.org. Retrieved 2022-02-12.

31°37′10″N77°32′50″E / 31.61944°N 77.54722°E / 31.61944; 77.54722