Tivoli Theatre (Los Angeles)

Last updated

Tivoli Theatre
Tivoli Theatre (Los Angeles)
Address4217-4219 (renumbered to 4317 in 1939) S. Central Avenue
Los Angeles
Coordinates 34°00′28″N118°15′23″W / 34.0077°N 118.2565°W / 34.0077; -118.2565
Type Stage and movie theater
Capacity 450 (1926)
873 (1931)
Construction
Built1921
Renovated1931
Demolished1971
Architect Lewis Arthur Smith

Tivoli Theatre, also known as Bill Robinson Theatre, [1] was a stage and movie theater located at 42nd Street and Central Avenue in Los Angeles, California.

Contents

History

Tivoli Theatre was designed by Lewis Arthur Smith, an architect known for many theaters in southern California, most notably the Vista, El Portal, Highland, Rialto, and Ventura. [2] This theater was built in 1921 at a cost of $65,000 ($1.15 million in 2024). [3] [4] Its original address was 4217 South Central Avenue, although the street number was changed to 4219 in 1929. [4] The theater was listed as having a capacity of 450 in 1926. [1]

The theater was broken into in early October 1923; a safe with $1,200 ($22,146 in 2024) was taken. [5]

By 1931, the theater's staff was entirely African American and its patrons mostly the same. [6] The capacity was raised to 873, [1] with the most expensive seats for live shows going for as much as $60 ($1,383 in 2024). [7] In 1937, the theater was renamed Bill Robinson Theatre [1] and in 1939, the theater's street number was changed a second time, to 4317. [4]

The theater was open until at least 1966. [8] The building was damaged during the 1971 Sylmar Earthquake and was demolished later that year. [1]

Architecture and design

Tivoli Theatre was made of pressed brick with a cast stone facing and featured plate glass windows, reinforced concrete lintels, skylights, marble, and tile. [4]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Gabel, William. "Bill Robinson Theatre". Cinema Treasures . Retrieved February 21, 2025.
  2. Michelson, Alan. "Lewis Arthur Smith (Architect)". University of Washington Pacific Coast Architecture Database . Retrieved December 14, 2024.
  3. Michelson, Alan. "Tivoli Theatre #4, Los Angeles, CA". University of Washington Pacific Coast Architecture Database . Retrieved February 21, 2025.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Stores and Theatre". Southwest Builder & Contractor. August 26, 1921 via losangelestheatres.blogspot.com/.
  5. "Burglers Carry Off Safe Holding $1200". Long Beach Telegram . October 9, 1923 via losangelestheatres.blogspot.com/.
  6. "More Letters Pour In On Theatre Change". Los Angeles Urban League . January 27, 1931 via losangelestheatres.blogspot.com/.
  7. "At The Theatres". California Eagle . May 1932 via losangelestheatres.blogspot.com/.
  8. Counter, B. "Bill Robinson Theatre". losangelestheatres.blogspot.com. Retrieved February 21, 2025.