Tokhar airstrike

Last updated
Tokhar airstrike
Part of the Manbij offensive (American-led intervention in Syria)
Location of Manbij in Syria
LocationTokhar and Hoshriya, Manbij District, Aleppo Governorate, Syria
DateJuly 18, 2016 (2016-07-18) – July 19, 2016 (2016-07-19)
Attack type
 airstrike
Deaths56–212 [1] [2] [3]
Victims Civilians
Perpetrators

The Tokhar airstrike occurred on 19 July 2016 in the village of Tokhar, during an offensive by United States-backed forces near the city of Manbij in Aleppo Governorate, and carried out by the United States Air Force. The operation was carried out as part of the American-led intervention in Syria. Reports of the death toll varied, ranging from 56 to 212 civilians being killed [2] [4] [5] [6] with "entire families" pulverized. [7]

Contents

Background

The American-led intervention in Syria has been ongoing since 22 September 2014, after the United States intervened in the Syrian Civil War against the Islamic State. From May 31 to August 27, 2016, the Syrian Democratic Forces, a coalition of anti-ISIL militias led by the YPG, successfully campaigned to capture the city of Manbij and its outskirts in Aleppo governorate. US air support played a key role in this offensive, with US airstrikes hitting Islamic State militants in and around the city.

AirWars director Chris Wood said of civilian casualties prior to the airstrike, "Since the siege began it’s our view that at least 190 civilians have been killed by coalition airstrikes, mostly US. We are concerned that the US-led alliance appears to have relaxed some of their rules concerning civilian casualties".

Since the beginning of the American-led intervention in Syria, independent monitoring group Airwars estimate 1,422 civilians have been killed in airstrikes carried out by the US Air Force, though the overall total could be as high as between 3,181 and 4,267 civilian non-combatant fatalities from 493 separate reported incidents. [8] [9]

Attack

On Tuesday 19 July 2016, American warplanes attacked the Syrian village of Tokhar, which was housing civilians displaced by the fighting between the Islamic State and the Syrian Democratic Forces.

“This is likely the worst reported civilian toll of any coalition attack since the bombing campaign against ISIS began nearly two years ago,” said AirWars director Chris Wood. [10] [11] [12]

Investigation

On 27 July 2016, Colonel Chris Garver, spokesman for the coalition fighting Islamic State, said the United States military has found enough credible information to begin a formal investigation. Garver said a credibility assessment had been completed and the formal investigation had been initiated. [13]

Reactions

From subnational bodies
From states
From other regional actors

Aftermath

On 28 July 2016, US airstrikes killed at least 28 civilians, mostly women and including seven children, in the nearby village of Ghandoura. [20] [21] [22] [23] [24]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">US intervention in the Syrian civil war</span> Ongoing military intervention in West Asia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war</span> Turkish invasion of Syria

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Operation Inherent Resolve</span> Military intervention against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Shaddadi offensive (2016)</span> Battle in 2016, during the Syrian civil war

The al-Shaddadi offensive (2016), also known as Operation Wrath of Khabur, was an offensive launched by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) during the Syrian Civil War, in February 2016. The main goal of this offensive was to capture the strategic city of Al-Shaddadi and the remainder of the southern al-Hasakah Governorate from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). During the offensive, the US-led coalition conducted more than 86 airstrikes in Al-Shaddadi and the nearby areas, in support of the SDF advances.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manbij offensive</span> 2016 military operation by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in Aleppo Governorate, Syria

The Manbij offensive, code-named Operation Martyr and Commander Faysal Abu Layla by the SDF, was a 2016 military offensive operation by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) to capture the city of Manbij from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), and eventually, the ISIL-held areas through Al-Bab to Herbel, in the area referred to as the "Manbij Pocket" in the northern Aleppo Governorate. The main goal of the offensive was to cut off ISIL's last supply routes from Turkey, and to prevent ISIL fighters from escaping across the Syria-Turkey border. For the first five days of the offensive, the US-led coalition conducted over 55 airstrikes in support of the SDF. After capturing Manbij city on 12 August, the SDF announced that the offensive would continue until the whole countryside around Manbij was captured, though the offensive effectively ended shortly after the Turkish Armed Forces initiated Operation Euphrates Shield to prevent the SDF uniting the regions of Rojava.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Operation Euphrates Shield</span> Turkish cross-border military operation

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The following is a timeline of the Syrian Civil War from January to April 2017. Information about aggregated casualty counts is found at Casualties of the Syrian Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Mosul airstrike</span> 2017 Mosul Slaughter

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The following is a timeline of the Syrian Civil War from May to August 2017. Information about aggregated casualty counts is found at Casualties of the Syrian Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Raqqa (2017)</span> Major battle in the Syrian civil war

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The following is a timeline of the Syrian Civil War from September to December 2017. Information about aggregated casualty counts is found at Casualties of the Syrian Civil War.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern Syria insurgency</span> Armed insurgency

The Eastern Syria insurgency is an armed insurgency being waged by remnants of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and both pro and anti-Syrian government Arab nationalist insurgents, against the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES), its military, and their allies in the US-led Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF–OIR) coalition.

The following is a timeline of the Syrian Civil War from January to April 2019. Information about aggregated casualty counts is found at Casualties of the Syrian Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war</span>

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References

  1. 1 2 "Syrian Fighters Give IS 48-Hour Deadline to Leave Syria's Manbij". Voice of America . 21 July 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2016.
  2. 1 2 "Syria conflict: 'Dozens of civilians killed' in US-led strikes near Manbij". BBC . July 19, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2016.
  3. ↑ "Up to 200 killed in Syria in what could be the deadliest US airstrike in war against ISIS". Television New Zealand . Associated Press. July 19, 2016. Archived from the original on July 20, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2016.
  4. ↑ Abdulrahim, Raja (July 19, 2016). "Airstrikes on Islamic State-Held Villages Kill at Least 56 Civilians, Say Syrian Activists". The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  5. ↑ Sly, Liz (July 19, 2016). "Suspected U.S. airstrikes in Syria kill scores of civilians, activists say". The Washington Post . Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  6. ↑ "Syria war: Dozens killed in 'US-led strikes' on Manbij". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
  7. ↑ "An airstrike in Syria killed entire families instead of ISIS fighters". Washington Post. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
  8. ↑ "Civilian and 'friendly fire' casualties – Airwars" . Retrieved 1 August 2016.
  9. ↑ "Airwars – Monitoring the coalition air war against ISIS" . Retrieved 1 August 2016.
  10. ↑ "Syria war: Dozens killed in 'US-led strikes' on Manbij". Al Jazeera English . July 20, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2016.
  11. ↑ Ackerman, Spencer; Graham-Harrison, Emma (July 20, 2016). "US airstrikes allegedly kill at least 73 civilians in northern Syria". The Guardian . Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  12. ↑ Devereaux, Ryan (July 19, 2016). "Civilian Death Toll From Coalition Airstrikes In Syria Could Be Single Largest in U.S.-led War on ISIS". The Intercept . Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  13. ↑ "Investigation begins into allegations of civilians killed in Syria: U.S. military spokesman". Reuters. 28 July 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
  14. ↑ "Dozens of Civilians Reported Dead in U.S.-Led Syria Airstrike". New York Times. Middle East. 19 July 2016. Retrieved 20 July 2016.
  15. ↑ "Iran condemns French airstrikes on Syrian village". Mehr News Agency . 21 July 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  16. ↑ "Russia accuses U.S. of backing Syrian rebels who use poison gas on civ". Reuters. 4 August 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  17. ↑ Raydan, Noam (July 20, 2016). "Syrian Opposition Group Seeks Investigation After Deadly Airstrikes". The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved July 21, 2016.
  18. ↑ "Kurds to Syrian opposition: halting coalition airstrikes will only help ISIS". ARA News. Archived from the original on July 22, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2016.
  19. ↑ "Ahrar al-Sham releases the English statement regarding the airstrikes on the city of Manbij by coalition forces". Live UA Map. 20 July 2016.
  20. ↑ Spencer Ackerman (29 July 2016). "US military says it may have killed more civilians in latest airstrike in Syria". Guardian . Retrieved 1 August 2016.
  21. ↑ "Syrie: 15 civils tués dans des frappes de la coalition" (in French). AFP. 28 July 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
  22. ↑ "U.S. assessing reports air strike in Syria caused civilian casualties". Reuters . 29 July 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
  23. ↑ "UN Syria envoy tells Russia: Leave Aleppo corridors 'to us'". Archived from the original on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
  24. ↑ "Syria: Reports of civilian deaths in US-led strikes" . Retrieved 1 August 2016.

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