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In classical Islamic law, a concubine was a slave-woman with whom her master engaged in sexual relations. Concubinage was widely accepted by Muslim scholars in pre-modern times. Most modern Muslims, both scholars and laypersons, believe that Islam no longer accepts concubinage and that sexual relations are religiously permissible only within marriage.
References
- ↑ Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther (2014). The Oxford Companion to Classical Civilization. OUP Oxford. pp. ?. ISBN 9780191016769.
- ↑ The Journal of Juristic Papyrology. Vol. 1. Warsaw Society of Sciences and Letters. 1952. p. 30.
- ↑ Bullettino dell'Istituto di diritto romano. Vol. 55–56. UC Southern Regional Library Facility: Giuffrè. 1951. p. 115.
- ↑ of Rievaulx, Aelred (2016). Pezzini, Domenico (ed.). The Liturgical Sermons: The Second Clairvaux Collection; Christmas through All Saints. Cistercian Fathers. Vol. 77. Translated by Mayeski, Marie Anne. Liturgical Press. p. 94. ISBN 9780879076917.
- ↑ The Journal of Juristic Papyrology. Vol. 1. Warsaw Society of Sciences and Letters. 1952. p. 31.
- ↑ Dixon, Suzanne (2005). Childhood, Class and Kin in the Roman World. Routledge. p. 78. ISBN 9781134563197.
- ↑ Yoshida, Sarah Elise (2001). The Marriage of Roman soldiers (13 BC-AD 235), Law and Order in the Imperial Army. W Columbia Studies in the Classical Tradition. Vol. 24. Brill. p. 315. ISBN 9789004121553.
- ↑ Wium Westrup, Carl (1944). Introduction to Early Roman Law: The house community. v.1. sect.1. Community of cult. University of Michigan: Levin & Munksgaard. p. 260.