![]() The synagogue Knis Navi Yehezqel in the 1940s. | |
Coordinates | 37°05′39″N43°23′16″E / 37.094248°N 43.387802°E Coordinates: 37°05′39″N43°23′16″E / 37.094248°N 43.387802°E |
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Location | Amadiya, Iraqi Kurdistan |
Completion date | 1250 for building (tomb attributed to 500-700 BC by Ezekiel interpretation) |
Dedicated to | Ezekiel or Hazana or Hazan David / Hazan Yosef |
Website | General Board of Tourism of Kurdistan Iraq |
The Tomb of the Prophet Hazkiel, also known as the Tomb of Hazana (popular name) or Be Hazane (Jewish name), is a shrine in Amadiya in Iraqi Kurdistan , and was part of the former synagogue Knis Navi Yehezqel. The tomb is holy to Muslims, Christians and Jews, though there are varying opinions on the identity of who is in the burial vault.
The view of the Iraqi Kurdistan government is that the biblical prophet Ezekiel is buried there, and attributes the burial vault to the time of Ezekiel, 500-700 BC. The synagogue Knis Navi Yehezqel was dedicated to Ezekiel, but the Jews did not consider him to be buried in Amadiyah.
The popular tradition is that it is an obscure Jewish prophet known as Hazana, described by locals as a son of David or a grandson of Joseph or simply as a forgotten figure, and who is associated with purity and fertility. [1]
The Jewish tradition is that it is the burial site of two brothers, Hazan David and Hazan Yosef, who were the first of that community to settle in Amadiya (Hazan is in Kurdish Judaism a title nearly equivalent to Hakham or Rabbi). Hazan David died by tradition in 936, and the synagogue Knis Navi Yehezqel was constructed ca. 1250, perhaps in 1228. Jewish pilgrimages were made during the festival of Shavuot. [2] [3] Mordechai Zaken believes that the founder figure was Hazan Yosef, who was the son of Hazan David. [4]
Ezekiel is the central protagonist of the Book of Ezekiel in the Hebrew Bible.
A tomb is a repository for the remains of the dead. It is generally any structurally enclosed interment space or burial chamber, of varying sizes. Placing a corpse into a tomb can be called immurement, and is a method of final disposition, as an alternative to for example cremation or burial.
Alqosh is a Chaldean village in the Nineveh plains of northern Iraq. It is a sub-district of the Tel Kaif District and is 45 km north of the city of Mosul. It is the site of a military base of the Nineveh Plain Protection Units. Sami Zubaida calls Alqosh "another Assyrian center" when stating that Colonel R. S. Stafford, the British Administrative Inspector for Mosul, said that, at the time of the Simele massacre, another massacre was planned for there.
Dhu al-Kifl, also spelled Zu al-Kifl, pronounced Zu l-Kifl, is an Islamic prophet who has been identified with various Hebrew Bible prophets, most commonly Ezekiel. It is believed that he lived for roughly 75 years and that he preached in what is modern day Iraq. Dhu al-Kifl is believed to have been exalted by Allah to a high station in life and is chronicled in the Quran as a man of the "Company of the Good". Although not much is known of Dhul-Kifl from other historical sources, all the writings from classical commentators, such as Ibn Ishaq and Ibn Kathir, speak of Dhu al-Kifl as a prophetic, saintly man who remained faithful in daily prayer and worship.
Zakho is a city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, at the centre of the eponymous Zakho District of the Dohuk Governorate, located a few kilometers from the Iraq–Turkey border. The city has a population of 410,000.
Amadiya is a Kurdish town and popular summer resort and Hill station along a tributary to the Great Zab in the Dahuk Governorate of Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The city is situated 4,600 feet (1,400 m) above sea level.
Jews of Kurdistan are the ancient Eastern Jewish communities, inhabiting the region known as Kurdistan roughly covering parts of northwestern Iran, northern Iraq, northeastern Syria and southeastern Turkey. Until their immigration to Israel in the 1940s and early 1950s, the Jews of Kurdistan lived as closed ethnic communities. The Jews of Kurdistan largely spoke Aramaic and Kurdish dialects, in particular the Kurmanji dialect in Iraqi Kurdistan.
Religion in Iraq was overwhelmingly Muslim as of 2015, with over 95-98% of the population practicing Islam. Christianity, including Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant, Assyrian Church of the East, accounted for 1% and other religions made up the remaining 1-4%. Yazidism and religious syncretism practiced by minorities in Iraq includes Mandaeism, Shabakism, and Yarsanism accounts for 1.5%. The Iraqi Jewish community no longer exists aside from the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
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Ezekiel's Tomb, located in Al Kifl, Iraq, is believed by Jews and Muslims to be the tomb of the biblical prophet Ezekiel. While the site is the oldest and most important Jewish religious site in Iraq; today it forms part of the Al-Nukhailah Mosque complex.
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Mordechai Zaken also Moti Zaken is the 2019 laureate of "the Prime Minister Prize for the research of the Jews of the Orient." He is an expert on the Kurds and Middle Eastern minorities both as academic – he is historian of the Jews, the Kurds and the Assyrians in Kurdistan and as professional - serving as the advisor on Israeli Arabs and minorities to the Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (1997–1999), and to the Ministry of Public Security from 2001.
An-Nukhailah Mosque is an historic Shi'ite Islam mosque in the town of Al Kifl, Iraq. The mosque is a complex which contains the Dhu'l Kifl Shrine, which is believed to be the tomb of the prophet Dhul-Kifl, who is considered to be Ezekiel.