Tomnahurich Cemetery

Last updated

Tomnahurich Cemetery Hill
Tomnahurich hill SW view.png
SW view of the hill
Tomnahurich Cemetery
Details
Established1864
Location
CountryScotland
Coordinates 57°28′01″N4°14′34″W / 57.46687°N 4.242654°W / 57.46687; -4.242654
TypePublic

The Tomnahurich Cemetery is a Victorian cemetery in Inverness, Scotland.

Contents

Etymology

Tomnahurich is a Scottish Gaelic place-name which means "hill of the yew wood", tom na h-iubhraich, as was pointed out by Professor W. J. Watson in his magisterial and ground-breaking work of 1926, The Celtic Place-Names of Scotland. Watson himself is actually buried in the cemetery here, under a fine monument. The name does not mean 'hill of the fairies', as has been suggested. There is, however, a local Gaelic story Aonghas Mòr Thom na h-Iubhraich agus na Sìthichean ("Big Angus of Tomnahurich and the Fairies"), so there is a folk story about fairies associated with the hill.

Features

The cemetery is located on a low but very prominent hill 1.5 km SW of the city centre, between the Caledonian Canal and the River Ness. The hilltop is at 70 m, and its topographic prominence is 53 m. [1] The cemetery consists in two areas: a formal graveyard on the upper plateau, which also hosts a war memorial, and the Lower Cemetery, occupying the low ground around the hill. Some footpaths connect these two burial areas. The hillside is covered in woodland and provides a convenient habitat to several bird species. The hilltop offers a wide panorama on Inverness city, the Moray Firth and on the Ness Valley. The Tomahurich itself, as seen from the surrounding plain, is an important landmark. [2]

History

Grave of Bishop Robert Eden Grave of Bishop Robert Eden.jpg
Grave of Bishop Robert Eden

Before its use as a cemetery the hill, due to its prominent location, hosted various social events such as an annual horse race, which used to take place around the hill on the 24–25th May. In 1753 the hill, which ground was considered too poor in quality for agriculture, was planted with trees, mainly Pinus sylvestris . The views offered from the hilltop were praised by artists and scientists. For instance Thomas Pennant climbed the Tomnahurich in the 18th Century, reporting its name as Tommin heurich. [3] In the second half of the 19th century the Inverness Cemetery Company, a joint-stock company, developed the present-day cemetery and opened it in 1864. Although its design is attributed to Charles Heath Wilson, a great deal of the work was done by George Grant Mackay, a Scottish civil engineer. The cemetery gradually expanded also around the hill, and in 1909 it was acquired by the Borough of Inverness. During the Second World War lots of metallic chains and iron parts were removed from the cemetery, [2] to contribute in the national war effort.

Artworks

Low cemetery Tomnahurich low cemetery.png
Low cemetery

Many tombstones and structures of the cemetery are of historic and architectural interest. Among them can be remembered the memorial monument to Mary Anne Lyall, of Andrew Davidson's (1841–1925), or the mausoleum of Henry Christie, with an armed angel statue guarding its marble door. [4] Close to the main entrance stands a lodge designed by Alexander Ross in 1877. [2]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inverness</span> City in the Highlands of Scotland

Inverness is a city in the Scottish Highlands, having been granted city status in 2000. It is the administrative centre for The Highland Council and is regarded as the capital of the Highlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caledonian Canal</span> Artificial waterway in Scotland

The Caledonian Canal connects the Scottish east coast at Inverness with the west coast at Corpach near Fort William in Scotland. The canal was constructed in the early nineteenth century by Scottish engineer Thomas Telford.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moray Firth</span> Inlet near Inverness, Scotland

The Moray Firth is a roughly triangular inlet of the North Sea, north and east of Inverness, which is in the Highland council area of the north of Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William J. Watson</span> Scottish author

William John Watson was a Scottish toponymist and was the first scholar to place the study of Scottish place names on a firm linguistic basis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haymarket, Edinburgh</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Haymarket is an area of Edinburgh, Scotland. It is in the west of the city centre and is the junction of several main roads, notably Dalry Road, Corstorphine Road, and Shandwick Place. Haymarket contains a number of pubs, cafés and restaurants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drumnadrochit</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Drumnadrochit is a village in the Highland local government council area of Scotland, lying near the west shore of Loch Ness at the foot of Glen Urquhart. The village is close to several neighbouring settlements: the villages of Milton to the west, Kilmore to the east and Lewiston to the south. The villages act as a centre for regional tourism beside Loch Ness, as well as being a local economic hub for the nearby communities.

Merkinch is an area of the city of Inverness in the Highland council area of Scotland. One of the oldest neighbourhoods in Inverness, it's situated in the city's north-west flanked by the Caledonian Canal to its west and River Ness to its east. It is a traditionally working-class area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scottish mythology</span>

Scottish mythology is the collection of myths that have emerged throughout the history of Scotland, sometimes being elaborated upon by successive generations, and at other times being rejected and replaced by other explanatory narratives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abriachan</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Abriachan, is a village in the Highland council area of Scotland. It is situated high above the western shore of Loch Ness, 15 km to the south-west of the city of Inverness. The village has a population of approximately 120. There are no schools in Abriachan, so children travel by bus into Inverness or to Dochgarroch or Tomnacross for their education.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Insch</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Insch is a village in the Garioch, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is located approximately 28 miles (45 km) from the city of Aberdeen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosemarkie</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Rosemarkie is a village on the south coast of the Black Isle peninsula in Ross-shire, northern Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beauly</span> Town in Inverness, Scotland

Beauly is a village in Scotland's Highland area, on the River Beauly, 12 miles (19 km) west of Inverness by the Far North railway line. The town is historically within Kilmorack Parish of the County of Inverness.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gullane</span> Village in East Lothian, Scotland

Gullane is a town on the southern shore of the Firth of Forth in East Lothian on the east coast of Scotland. There has been a church in the village since the ninth century. The ruins of the Old Church of St. Andrew built in the twelfth century can still be seen at the western entrance to the village; the church was abandoned after a series of sandstorms made it unusable, and Dirleton Parish Church took its place.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laurel Hill Cemetery</span> Historic cemetery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US

Laurel Hill Cemetery, also called Laurel Hill East to distinguish it from the affiliated West Laurel Hill Cemetery in Bala Cynwyd, is a historic rural cemetery in the East Falls neighborhood of Philadelphia. Founded in 1836, it was the second major rural cemetery in the United States after Mount Auburn Cemetery in Boston, Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glasgow Necropolis</span> Victorian cemetery in Glasgow, Scotland

The Glasgow Necropolis is a Victorian cemetery in Glasgow, Scotland. It is on a low but very prominent hill to the east of Glasgow Cathedral. Fifty thousand individuals have been buried here. Typical for the period, only a small percentage are named on monuments and not every grave has a stone. Approximately 3,500 monuments exist here.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shieling</span> Dwelling on a pasture high in the hills

A shieling is a hut or collection of huts on a seasonal pasture high in the hills, once common in wild or sparsely populated places in Scotland. Usually rectangular with a doorway on the south side and few or no windows, they were often constructed of dry stone or turf. More loosely, the term may denote a seasonal mountain pasture for the grazing of cattle in summer. Seasonal pasturage implies transhumance between the shieling and a valley settlement in winter. Many Scottish songs have been written about life in shielings, often concerning courtship and love. The ruins of shielings are abundant landscape features across Scotland, particularly the Highlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loch Ness</span> Lake in Scotland, United Kingdom

Loch Ness is a large freshwater loch in the Scottish Highlands extending for approximately 37 kilometres along the length of the Great Glen southwest of Inverness. It takes its name from the River Ness, which flows from the northern end. Loch Ness is best known for claimed sightings of the cryptozoological Loch Ness Monster, also known affectionately as "Nessie". It is one of a series of interconnected, murky bodies of water in Scotland; its water visibility is exceptionally low due to the high peat content of the surrounding soil. The southern end connects to Loch Oich by the River Oich and a section of the Caledonian Canal. The northern end connects to Loch Dochfour via the River Ness, which then ultimately leads to the North Sea via the Moray Firth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inverfarigaig</span> Human settlement in Scotland

Inverfarigaig is a hamlet at the mouth of the River Farigaig, on the south-east shore of Loch Ness in Inverness-shire, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richmond Cemetery</span> Cemetery in London

Richmond Cemetery is a cemetery on Lower Grove Road in Richmond in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, England. It opened in 1786 on a plot of land granted by an Act of Parliament the previous year. The cemetery has been expanded several times and now occupies a 15-acre (6-hectare) site which, prior to the expansion of London, was a rural area of Surrey. It is bounded to the east by Richmond Park and to the north by East Sheen Cemetery, with which it is now contiguous and whose chapel is used for services by both cemeteries. Richmond cemetery originally contained two chapels—one Anglican and one Nonconformist—both built in the Gothic revival style, but both are now privately owned and the Nonconformist chapel today falls outside the cemetery walls after a redrawing of its boundaries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dunearn</span>

Dunearn is a hill fort located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south south east of Nairn in Highland, Scotland. It is situated on a steep-sided hill called Doune rising to approximately 266 metres (873 ft) above ordnance datum just south of Dulsie Bridge in the parish of Ardclach.

References

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Tomnahurich Cemetery at Wikimedia Commons

  1. "Tomnahurich" . Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 Historic Environment Scotland. "Tomanhurich Cemenetry (Garden and Designated Landscape) (GDL00374)" . Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  3. Pennant, Thomas (1772). A Tour in Scotland. 1769. Vol. 2. B. White at Horace's Head. p. 147. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  4. Gifford, John (2003). "Inverness". Highland and Islands. Yale University Press. p. 192. ISBN   9780300096255 . Retrieved 17 June 2022.