Top Level Design

Last updated
Top Level Design LLC
Company type Private
Founded Florida, U.S. (2012 (2012))
Founders
Headquarters
U.S.
Products .design, .gay, .ink and .wiki domains
Website toplevel.design

Top Level Design is a company in the United States, and the domain name registry for the generic top-level domains .wiki, .ink, and .gay. Ray King serves as its chief executive officer. [1]

Contents

History

Top Level Design was founded in 2012 by Portland entrepreneur Ray King after he stepped down as chief executive officer of AboutUs, a company he founded in 2006. [2] [3] King partnered with his brother-in-law and investor Peter Brual, who served as an advisor to AboutUs. [2] [4] Top Level Design was created to become a domain name registry for multiple generic top-level domains. [3] [5] In 2012, domain industry websites reported that the company had applied for ten generic top-level domains: .art, .blog, .design, .gay, .group, .ink, .llc, .photography, .style and .wiki. [2] [6] King later revealed that, because the company began as a family project, the generic top-level domains applied to by Top Level Design reflect both personal and business interests. [4] Industry sources also confirmed that CentralNic would serve as Top Level Design's backend registry provider and Iron Mountain Incorporated would provide escrow services. [2] The company's applications were further confirmed by The Oregonian and Portland Business Journal in April 2013. [3] [7] In an interview published by The Oregonian, King expressed his hope that Top Level Design would "help shape [the] new era" of top-level domains, saying they were "going to change the complexion of the Internet, at least the naming complexion of the Internet, quite a bit." [3]

Top Level Design is the domain name registry for .wiki, .ink and .design. It is no longer in contention for .group, [8] .photography or .style, following private auctions. [9] As of November 2014, the company was still in contention for the generic top-level domains .art, .blog, .gay and .llc.[ needs update ] [1] [10]

.wiki

On November 7, 2013, ICANN and Top Level Design entered into a "Registry Agreement", officially allowing the company to operate as the registry for .wiki. [11] ICANN and Top Level Design entered into a "Registry Agreement" for the .ink domain on December 5, 2013. [12] Both generic top-level domains were uncontested. [9] [13] Following the acquisitions, King told CMSWire, "You can generalize that neither [.wiki or .ink] will be one of the biggest [g]TLDs because strings like .art, .music and .blog all received multiple applications". However, he continued, many people "from within [the domain] industry tell me that .wiki is their dark horse for a successful [g]TLD," because ".wiki" describes the site format. "So, when I go to craftbeer.wiki, I can expect a vibrant site with passionate folks discussing all things relevant to brewing beer. This is not the case with craftbeer.com or craftbeer.guru, where you could be accessing a storefront, a blog, a brewery tourguide or any number of things." [13]

In January 2014, .wiki was named one of the "Top 10 gTLDs to Watch in 2014" by ClickZ for having the "potential to provide great secure, shared workspaces for companies large and small". [14] By mid-March, Top Level Design had signed agreements with more than 120 domain name registrars to retail .wiki names. [15] It was announced in May that the Wikimedia Foundation, the non-profit organization which hosts Wikipedia and other projects, would use "w.wiki" as a URL shortener. [16] The Foundation also endorsed Top Level Design's proposal to ICANN's Registry Services Evaluation Process to unblock 179 two-letter strings representing language codes (all two-character strings are blocked under ICANN's standard Registry Agreement). [17] [18] [19] wiki domain registrations were available to only trademark holders until May 5; they became available to the general public on May 26, 2014. [20] [21] According to Domain Name Wire, more than 3,000 .wiki domains were registered on the first day of general availability. [19]

.ink

The .ink generic top-level domain caters to the printing, publishing and tattoo industries, and individuals in involved with ink, including typographers and artists. [22] [23] [24] It has been called a "niche name with multiple connotations". [25] King has said of the extension, which he believes will also appeal to bloggers, design studios and writers: "Any of those companies or people that are using ink to put their message out in the work. It's signifying permanence. There is no reason not to get a name that more accurately describes your business, including of course ink makers." [26] The generic top-level domain launched on June 23, 2014. King, with assistance from two heavily tattooed models, literally "pressed the launch button" to promote .ink at the ICANN 50 conference in London. [25] In April 2015, The Domains reported that less than 50% of .ink domains were parked. [27]

.design

In September 2014, Top Level Design outbid six other applicants in a private auction for the domain .design. [1] It has since been transferred to GoDaddy Registry in April 2021. [28]

.gay

The .gay generic top-level domain became available to the general public in September 2020.

.tattoo

The .tattoo generic top-level domain was originally managed by Uniregistry but was transferred to Top Level Design in May 2022. [29]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.org</span> Generic top-level domain

The domain name .org is a generic top-level domain (gTLD) of the Domain Name System (DNS) used on the Internet. The name is truncated from 'organization'. It was one of the original domains established in 1985, and has been operated by the Public Interest Registry since 2003. The domain was originally "intended as the miscellaneous TLD for organizations that didn't fit anywhere else." It is commonly used by non-profit organizations, open-source projects, and communities, but is an open domain that can be used by anyone. The number of registered domains in .org has increased from fewer than one million in the 1990s, to ten million in 2012, and held steady between ten and eleven million since then.

Generic top-level domains (gTLDs) are one of the categories of top-level domains (TLDs) maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for use in the Domain Name System of the Internet. A top-level domain is the last level of every fully qualified domain name. They are called generic for historical reasons; initially, they were contrasted with country-specific TLDs in RFC 920.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Afilias</span> Web domain registration company

Afilias, Inc. was a US corporation that was the registry operator of the .info, .mobi and .pro top-level domain, service provider for registry operators of .org, .ngo, .lgbt, .asia, .aero, and a provider of domain name registry services for countries around the world, including .MN (Mongolia), .AG, .AU (Australia), .BM (Bermuda), .BZ (Belize), .AC, .GI (Gibraltar), .IO .ME (Montenegro), .PR, .SC, .SH, and .VC. Afilias also provided ancillary support to other domains, including .SG (Singapore), .LA (Laos), and .HN (Honduras). It was merged into Identity Digital in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.web</span> Proposed top-level internet domain

.web is a proposed top-level domain (TLD) that was created and assigned by an auction process to several bidding companies. It was awarded to Nu Dot Co LLC, which is primarily funded by Verisign.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.shop</span>

.shop is a generic top-level domain (gTLD) launched in September 2016. Nine companies including Google, Amazon and Famous Four Media filed applications for .shop in the 2012 ICANN new gTLD application round. GMO Registry became the registry operator after prevailing in an ICANN public auction in January 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.wiki</span> Generic top-level Internet domain

.wiki is a top-level domain name. Its purpose is to denote websites that are wikis. It was proposed in ICANN's New generic top-level domain (gTLD) Program, and became available to the general public on May 26, 2014. Top Level Design is the domain name registry for the string.

The domain name Dot Chinese Website (.中文网) is a new generic top-level domain (gTLD) in the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet. Dot Chinese Website is among many listed top level domains. Created along with the partner domain name Dot Chinese Online (.在线) by TLD Registry through Internet Corporation for Assigned Numbers and Names (ICANN)’s new gTLD program launched in April 28, 2014. TLD Registry was founded in June 2008 in Finland with the mission to create essential new Chinese TLDs - intended mainly towards a Chinese-speaking audience. Because it is displayed in a simplified Chinese character language specific script, Dot Chinese Website is known as an Internationalized Domain Name (IDNs).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.club</span>

.club, often stylized as .CLUB and sometimes dot-club, is a top-level domain (TLD). It was proposed in ICANN's new generic top-level domain (gTLD) program, and became available to the general public on May 7, 2014. .Club Domains, LLC is the domain name registry for the string.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.gay</span> Generic top-level Internet domain

.gay is a top-level domain name. It was proposed in ICANN's New generic top-level domain (gTLD) Program, and became available to the general public in September 2020. Top Level Design is the domain name registry for the string.

.design is a generic top-level domain name in the Domain Name System of the Internet. It was proposed in ICANN's new generic top-level domain (gTLD) program, and became available to the general public on May 12, 2015. Top Level Design was the domain name registry for the string until April 2021, when it was transferred to GoDaddy Registry.

Donuts Inc. was a domain name registrar and registry providing paid domain names under 270 new generic top-level domains (gTLDs), as made possible by ICANN's gTLD expansion program, as well as 173 other TLDs including .au (ccTLD) and .org, through its own registry status and contracts between its subsidiaries and other registries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uniregistry</span> Domain name registrar

Uniregistry is a large retail domain name registrar and web services provider; as well as a domain name registry that administers generic top-level domains. In February 2013, the related company Uniregistrar Corporation became an ICANN-accredited registrar and launched under the licensed Uniregistry brand name in 2014. Uniregistry's acquisition by GoDaddy was announced in February 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.xyz</span> Sponsored top-level Internet domain

.xyz is a top-level domain name. It was proposed in ICANN's New generic top-level domain (gTLD) Program, and became available to the general public on June 2, 2014. The domain name came about both because the three letters are the last in the Latin-script alphabet, and to refer to people from Generations X, Y, and Z. XYZ.com and CentralNic are the registries for the domain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ray King (entrepreneur)</span> American entrepreneur

Raymond "Ray" King is an American entrepreneur and co-founder of multiple companies including AboutUs.org and Top Level Design.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.hiv</span> Internet top-level domain

.hiv is a generic top-level domain (gTLD) proposed by the Berlin-based nonprofit dotHIV and owned by Uniregistry as of September 2014. It is the first open charitable gTLD and its ICANN designation states that the domain's operator is precluded from making a profit. Funds raised from .hiv domain sales will initially benefit projects to increase access to HIV/AIDS treatment in Rwanda, South Africa, Turkey, and the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.guru</span> Generic top-level domain

.guru is a generic top-level domain (gTLD) owned by Donuts. It was delegated on 6 November 2013.

.sexy is a generic top-level domain owned by Uniregistry. Delegated on 14 November 2013, .sexy was the subject of controversy due to opposition from the government of Saudi Arabia and privacy concerns regarding registering domains.

Identity Digital Inc. is a company with affiliated entities that operate in the domain name industry, including a domain name registrar and registry services provider. It is owned by the private equity firm Ethos Capital. The company acquired the registry operator and back-end registry services divisions of Afilias, Inc. in 2020. Both Donuts Inc. and Afilias Inc. were rebranded and brought under the single company brand name Identity Digital in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">.monster</span> Generic top-level domain

.monster is a new generic top-level domain (gTLD) owned by XYZ.com. Originally delegated in 2014 by the employment website Monster.com as a brand-specific domain name, .monster was acquired by XYZ in 2019 as a general domain.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Allemann, Andrew (September 25, 2014). "Top Level Design wins .design contention set". Domain Name Wire. Archived from the original on April 18, 2015. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Allemann, Andrew (June 11, 2012). "SnapNames co-founder Ray King behind registry applying for 10 top level domains". Domain Name Wire. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Rogoway, Mike (April 23, 2013). "Ray King steps down as AboutUs CEO, starts new Portland venture". The Oregonian . Portland, Oregon: Advance Publications. ISSN   8750-1317. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
  4. 1 2 King, Ray (October 18, 2013). "Guest Opinion: .Gay and the LGBTQ Community". PQ Monthly . Portland, Oregon: Brilliant Media. Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved October 3, 2014.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) Note: Posted by Nick Mattos.
  5. ↑ Benish, Kelly (April 26, 2013). "Openings & New Hires at Amazon, AOL, WebMD, Edmunds, Swipely and more..." Street Fight. Archived from the original on October 13, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
  6. ↑ Murphy, Kevin (June 11, 2012). "ICANNWiki boss applies for 10 gTLDs". DomainIncite. Archived from the original on October 13, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
  7. ↑ Kish, Matthew (April 23, 2013). "Ray King steps down as CEO of AboutUs". Portland Business Journal. American City Business Journals. Archived from the original on October 13, 2014. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
  8. ↑ Berkens, Michael (July 22, 2014). "Amazon Settles a New gTLD Contention Set By Private Auction As Donuts Wins .Group". The Domains. Archived from the original on September 24, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
  9. 1 2 Ó Muíneacháin, Conn (July 4, 2014). "Interview with Ray King of .Ink and .Wiki (Audio)". Blacknight. Archived from the original on October 16, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
  10. ↑ Murphy, Kevin (6 November 2014). "Battles for .chat, .style, .tennis, bingo and .sas over". Domain Incite. Archived from the original on 9 November 2014. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
  11. ↑ ".wiki Registry Agreement". ICANN. November 7, 2013. Archived from the original on October 12, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
  12. ↑ ".ink Registry Agreement". ICANN. December 5, 2013. Archived from the original on October 12, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
  13. 1 2 Levine, Barry (July 10, 2014). "Google Enters Domain Market". CMSWire. Archived from the original on January 13, 2018. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
  14. ↑ Wolfe, Jennifer (7 January 2014). "Top 10 gTLDs to Watch in 2014". ClickZ. Archived from the original on 14 October 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  15. ↑ Berkens, Michael (March 11, 2014). "Apple, Weather Channel, Ericsson, Hallmark, Chanel: Brands Are Getting Their .Wiki". The Domains. Archived from the original on October 13, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  16. ↑ Murphy, Kevin (May 5, 2014). "Wikipedia to get single-letter .wiki domain". DomainIncite. Archived from the original on October 13, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  17. ↑ "ICANN Registry Request Service: 2 Character Domains for .wiki" (PDF). ICANN. 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.[ permanent dead link ]
  18. ↑ Allemann, Andrew (April 29, 2014). "3 new domain registries ask ICANN for two character domain names". Domain Name Wire. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  19. 1 2 Allemann, Andrew (May 28, 2014). "Let's collaborate on .wiki: A look at who registered .wiki domains". Domain Name Wire. Archived from the original on August 23, 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  20. ↑ Merriam, Andrew (May 3, 2014). "Guest Post: An Insider's Guide to .Wiki Landrush". The Domains. Archived from the original on December 26, 2019. Retrieved October 3, 2014. Note: Posted by Michael Berkens.
  21. ↑ Haggerty, Angela (May 7, 2014). "Half of UK and US consumers feel they have 'little to no opportunity' to collaborate with brands online, YouGov study shows". The Drum . Archived from the original on October 3, 2019. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
  22. ↑ Mottram, Harry (September 12, 2014). "Putting the ink into your website". Print Monthly. Archived from the original on October 13, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
  23. ↑ Murphy, Kevin (December 6, 2013). "Donuts' portfolio swells as ICANN signs 31 new gTLD contracts". DomainIncite. Archived from the original on October 13, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
  24. ↑ "Website domain extension created for the printing industry". Digital Printer. July 21, 2014. Archived from the original on October 13, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
  25. 1 2 Allemann, Andrew (June 24, 2014). "Pictures from the biggest domain name event ever". Domain Name Wire. Archived from the original on October 12, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  26. ↑ "Printers get naming options to stand out online". Print Business. Archived from the original on October 13, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  27. ↑ Berkins, Michael (April 10, 2015). "New gTLD's Registrations Top 5 Million; .Science & .Link Break 100K: We Break Down the Numbers". The Domains. Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved April 10, 2015.
  28. ↑ Allemann, Andrew (2021-04-07). "Breaking: GoDaddy to acquire MMX, .Club, .Design". Domain Name Wire | Domain Name News. Archived from the original on 2023-06-08. Retrieved 2023-04-23.
  29. ↑ Allemann, Andrew (2022-05-10). "Top Level Design acquires .tattoo domain name". Domain Name Wire | Domain Name News. Archived from the original on 2023-04-23. Retrieved 2023-04-23.

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