UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
---|---|
Official name | Tower of the Scipios |
Location | Tarragona, Spain |
Part of | Archaeological Ensemble of Tárraco |
Criteria | Cultural: (ii), (iii) |
Reference | 875-010 |
Inscription | 2000 (24th Session) |
Area | 0.08 ha (8,600 sq ft) |
Coordinates | 41°7′52.70″N1°18′59″E / 41.1313056°N 1.31639°E |
Torre dels Escipions (Tower of the Scipios) is a funerary tower built by the Romans on the outskirts of Tarraco, an ancient Roman city that corresponds to the present city of Tarragona (Catalonia, Spain). It is one of the elements of the Archaeological Ensemble of Tarraco, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, the tower being identified with the code 875-010. [1]
It was built during the 1st century AD, six kilometers from the city of Tarraco, capital of the Hispania Citerior, in the course of the Via Augusta, the Roman road that crossed the entire peninsula from the Pyrenees to Gades (Cadiz). It is one of the most important funerary monuments of the Roman era that still remains in the Iberian Peninsula.[ citation needed ]
The funerary tower is a monument with three floors superimposed on a declining basis. It was built with rectangular blocks. In the intermediate body, are two reliefs of the god Phrygian Attis, deity of death and resurrection, son of Pessinunte. On the same level, there is a burial chamber that housed the furnishings of the deceased; at the base it measures 4.40 x 4.70 m.[ citation needed ]
Its name goes back to a misidentification of the two reliefs of the god Attis, that for years were identified as those of the Scipio brothers (Publius and Gnaeus).[ citation needed ]
Tarragona is a coastal city and municipality in Catalonia (Spain). It is the capital and largest town of Tarragonès county, the Camp de Tarragona region and the province of Tarragona. Geographically, it is located on the Costa Daurada area on Mediterranean shore.
Tarragona is a province of eastern Spain, in the southern part of the autonomous community of Catalonia. It is bordered by the provinces of Castellón, Teruel, Zaragoza, Lleida and Barcelona and by the Mediterranean Sea.
Tarraco is the ancient name of the current city of Tarragona. It was the oldest Roman settlement on the Iberian Peninsula. It became the capital of Hispania Tarraconensis following the latter's creation during the Roman Empire.
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The Romanization of Hispania is the process by which Roman or Latin culture was introduced into the Iberian Peninsula during the period of Roman rule.
The Roman theatre of Tarraco was a Roman theatre built in Tarraco in the time of Augustus in the area of the local forum and the port, the planners took advantage of the steep slope of the hill to build part of the seating.
Archaeological Ensemble of Tárraco is inscribed as UNESCO world heritage site since 2000. It is situated in Tarragona.
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The villa of "Els Munts" is a residential roman villa built during the 2nd century C.E. The villa is located 12 km away from Tarraco in the municipality of Altafulla in Spain. Scholars have regarded the villa of Els Munts as noteworthy for its mosaics and exceptional state of preservation. As a part of Tarraco, the villa of Els Munts is a UNESCO World Heritage site.