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The peppered moth is a temperate species of night-flying moth.It is mostly found in the northern hemisphere in places like Asia, Europe and North America. Peppered moth evolution is an example of population genetics and natural selection.
The Carbonária was originally an anti-clerical, revolutionary, conspiratorial society, originally established in Portugal in 1822 and soon disbanded. It was allied with the Italian Carbonari. A new organization of the same name and claiming to be its continuation was founded in 1896 by Artur Augusto Duarte da Luz de Almeida. This organization agitated against the monarchy and was involved in various anti-monarchist conspiracies. Its operational units, structured into a hierarchy of barracas, choças and vendas, received military training.
Silva Carbonaria, the "charcoal forest", was the dense old-growth forest of beech and oak that formed a natural boundary during the Late Iron Age through Roman times into the Early Middle Ages across what is now western Wallonia. The Silva Carbonaria was a vast forest that stretched from the rivers Zenne and the Dijle in the north to the Sambre in the south. Its northern outliers reached the then marshy site of modern Brussels.
Geopyxis carbonaria is a species of fungus in the genus Geopyxis, family Pyronemataceae. First described to science in 1805, and given its current name in 1889, the species is commonly known as the charcoal loving elf-cup, dwarf acorn cup, stalked bonfire cup, or pixie cup. The small, goblet-shaped fruitbodies of the fungus are reddish-brown with a whitish fringe and measure up to 2 cm across. They have a short, tapered stalk. Fruitbodies are commonly found on soil where brush has recently been burned, sometimes in great numbers. The fungus is distributed throughout many temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It is found in Europe, Turkey, and North America. Although it is primarily a saprotrophic species, feeding on the decomposing organic matter remaining after a fire, it also forms biotrophic associations with the roots of Norway spruce.
Tetragonula carbonaria is a stingless bee, endemic to the north-east coast of Australia. Its common name is sugarbag bee. They are also occasionally referred to as bush bees. The bee is known to pollinate orchid species, such as Dendrobium lichenastrum, D. toressae, and D. speciosum. It has been identified as an insect that collects pollen from the cycad Cycas media. They are also known for their small body size, reduced wing venation, and highly developed social structure comparable to honey bees.
Tragocephala variegata, the longhorn shoot borer, is a species of flat-faced longhorn beetles belonging to the family Cerambycidae.
Tragocephala is a genus of flat-faced longhorn beetles belonging to the family Cerambycidae.
Tragocephala angolensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1916. It is known from Angola. It contains the varietas Tragocephala angolensis var. flavotecta.
Tragocephala caerulescens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Karl Jordan in 1894. It is known from Gabon, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cameroon, and Senegal.
Tragocephala castnia is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1857. It has a wide distribution in Africa. It feeds on Theobroma cacao.
Tragocephala ducalis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by White in 1856. It is known from South Africa.
Tragocephala formosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Olivier in 1792, originally under the genus Lamia. It is known from Mozambique, South Africa, Malawi, Kenya, and Zimbabwe, and has been introduced into Seychelles.
Tragocephala gorilla is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1857. It is known from Guinea, Uganda, Gabon, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Tragocephala guerinii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by White in 1856. It has a wide distribution in Africa. It feeds on Calliandra houstoniana var. calothyrsus and Theobroma cacao.
Tragocephala jucunda is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gory in 1835, originally under the genus Lamia. It is known from South Africa and Madagascar.
Tragocephala mniszechii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by James Thomson in 1857. It has a wide distribution in Africa.
Tragocephala morio is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Karl Jordan in 1903. It is known from Tanzania and Malawi.
Tragocephala nobilis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1787, originally under the genus Lamia. It has a wide distribution in Africa. It feeds on Coffea arabica. It is preyed on by the parasitic wasp Aprostocetus lamiicidus, and the parasitic fly Billaea vanemdeni.
Tragocephala pretiosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hintz in 1909. It is known from Tanzania, Malawi, Kenya, and Zambia.
Tragocephala pulchra is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Frederick George Waterhouse in 1880, originally under the genus Rhaphidopsis. It contains the varietas Tragocephala pulchra var. pauliani.
References
- ↑ BioLib.cz - Tragocephala carbonaria. Retrieved on 8 September 2014.