Trams in Irkutsk

Last updated

Trams in Irkutsk
Irkutsk. Tramvai 1.JPG
Operation
Locale Irkutsk, Irkutsk Oblast, Russia
Open1947
Lines 7
Infrastructure
Track gauge 1,524 mm (5 ft)
Statistics
Track length (total) 23.4 km
Overview
Irkutsk tramway chart April 2014.gif

Trams in Irkutsk form the main surface transport network in Irkutsk, the capital of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. The tramway was founded in 1947 and currently operates 7 lines.

Contents

History

The first plans to create a tram system in Irkutsk appeared at the end of the 19th century, but initial plans to build a horsecar network were rejected by city authorities as too expensive and unreliable. The next iteration proposed an electric network, and the city government approved two lines, one crossing the Angara River and another bisecting the city north-south. However, implementation was stalled by the Russian Revolution in 1917. [1]

Construction of the first line was started on July 5, 1945. According to the initial calculations of the designers, the tram system of the city was supposed to transport 44 million passengers annually (the average Irkutsk citizen makes 133 trips). Three routes were planned: 1) from the station to the tram depot on Krasnoyarskaya ul., 9.5 km long, the planned completion time of construction is 1947; 2) to the Leninsky district through the Irkutny bridge, 9 km long, the planned time for the end of construction is 1948; 3) through r. Ushakovka to the street. Barricade and st. Workers Headquarters, the planned completion time is 1950. There were plans to lay a tram track on Circum-Baikal Street. In 1950-1951, work was carried out on the construction of tram tracks. In 1952, the decision was revised and the dismantling of the tracks. [2]

Tram RVZ-6 in 1982 Irkutsk 1982 trams III.jpg
Tram RVZ-6 in 1982

The construction was carried out using the “people's construction” method - daily, 24 urban enterprises allocated 300–800 people for construction. [3] The construction involved Japanese prisoners of war.

Lines

Tram 4 on Napolnaya St Tramvai No.  4 v Irkutske na Napol'noi ulitse (ianvar' 2018).jpg
Tram 4 on Napolnaya St

Rolling stock

ModelEntry into serviceWithdrawn from service
Two-axle motor car of the Nikolaev plant19491960
KTM-1 + KTP-1 19491975
KTM-2 + KTM-2 19611975
RVZ-6 19631990
RVZ-6M2 1987
Tatra T3 19671972
KTM-5 1987
KTM-8 1992
KTM-19 2006

Accidents

Related Research Articles

Irkutsk City in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia

Irkutsk is the largest city and administrative center of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. With a population of 617,473 as of the 2010 Census, Irkutsk is the 25th largest city in Russia by population, the 5th largest in the Siberian Federal District, and one of the largest cities in Siberia.

Hong Kong Tramways

Hong Kong Tramways (HKT) is a 3 ft 6 in narrow-gauge tram system in Hong Kong. Owned and operated by RATP Dev Transdev Asia, the tramway runs on Hong Kong Island between Kennedy Town and Shau Kei Wan, with a branch circulating through Happy Valley.

West Midlands Metro Light rail system in the West Midlands, England

West Midlands Metro is a light-rail/tram system in the county of West Midlands, England. Opened on 30 May 1999, it currently consists of a single route, Line 1, which operates between the cities of Birmingham and Wolverhampton via the towns of Bilston, West Bromwich and Wednesbury, running on a mixture of reopened disused railway line and on-street running in urban areas. The line originally terminated at Birmingham Snow Hill station, but with extensions opened in 2015 and 2019, now runs into Birmingham City Centre to terminate at Library in Centenary Square, with a further extension to Edgbaston due to open in 2021.

Tbilisi Metro

The Tbilisi Metro is a rapid transit system in the Georgian capital Tbilisi. Opened on 11 January 1966, it was the fourth metro system in the former Soviet Union. Like other ex-Soviet metros, most of the stations are very deep and vividly decorated.

International Airport Irkutsk International airport in Irkutsk, Russia

Irkutsk International Airport is an international airport on the outskirts of Irkutsk, Russia,.

Trams in Saint Petersburg

Trams in Saint Petersburg are a major mode of public transit in the city of Saint Petersburg, Russia. Saint Petersburg once had the second-largest tram network in the world, consisting of about 340 kilometres (210 mi) of unduplicated track in the late 1980s. However, since 1995 the tramway network has declined sharply in size as major portions of track were removed, particularly in the city centre. Saint Petersburg lost its record to Melbourne, Australia. While it still had 285 kilometres (177 mi) of length in 2002, by early 2007 the tram network's had declined to just over 220 kilometres (140 mi), and by the 2010s operated on just 205.5 kilometres (127.7 mi) of network.

Moscow Monorail

The Moscow Monorail is a 4.7-kilometre-long (2.9 mi) monorail line located in the North-Eastern Administrative Okrug of Moscow, Russia. It runs from the Timiryazevskaya via Fonvisinskaya and VDNHa metro stations to Sergeya Eisensteina street. The monorail line currently has six stations. Planning of the monorail in Moscow started in 1998. This was a unique project for Russian companies, which did not have prior experience in building monorails. 6,335,510,000 rubles were spent by the city of Moscow on the monorail construction.

Trams in Lviv

The Lviv tram is an electric tram in Lviv, Ukraine. It is the only one tram system in the Western Ukraine, the largest among the narrow-gauge tram systems in Ukraine.

West Bengal Transport Corporation Public transport operator in Kolkata, India

West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) is a West Bengal state government undertaken corporation. It plies buses, trams and ferries in the state. It was formed by merging existing state transport agencies, namely the Calcutta State Transport Corporation, the Calcutta Tramways Company and the West Bengal Surface Transport Corporation.

Trams in Brisbane

The Brisbane tramway network served the city of Brisbane, Australia, between 1885 and 1969. It ran on standard gauge track. The electric system was originally energised to 500 volts, and subsequently increased to 600 volts. All tramcars built in Brisbane up to 1938 had an open design. This proved so popular, especially on hot summer nights, that the trams were used as fundraisers and often chartered right up until the last service by social groups.

Economy of Saint Petersburg

St. Petersburg is a major trade gateway, financial and industrial center of Russia specialising in oil and gas trade, shipbuilding yards, aerospace industry, radio and electronics, software and computers; machine building, heavy machinery and transport, including tanks and other military equipment, mining, instrument manufacture, ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, publishing and printing, food and catering, wholesale and retail, textile and apparel industries, and many other businesses.

Circum-Baikal Railway

The Circum-Baikal Railway is a historical railway in the Irkutsk region of Russia. It runs along the Northern shore of the Southern extremity of the lake from the town of Slyudyanka to the Baikal settlement. Until the middle of the 20th century the Circum-Baikal railway was part of the main line of Trans-Siberian Railway; later on, however, a duplicate section of the railway was built. Sometimes called a unique achievement in engineering, the Circum-Baikal is one of the picturesque sights of the area around Lake Baikal.

Trams in Vinnytsia

The Vinnytsia Tramway network is the part of the public transportation system that since 1913 serves Vinnytsia, the administrative center of the Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine. The tram system has a narrow rail gauge of 1,000 mm that only exists in Ukraine in the cities of Lviv, Zhytomyr and Yevpatoria, as well as Vinnytsia. The system currently consists of 21.2 km of tracks.

Trams in Frankfurt am Main

The Frankfurt am Main tramway network is a network of tramways forming a major part of the public transport system in Frankfurt am Main, a city in the federal state of Hesse, Germany.

History of Manchester Metrolink

The history of Manchester Metrolink begins with its conception as Greater Manchester's light rail system in 1982 by the Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive, and spans its inauguration in 1992 and the successive phases of expansion.

Krasnoyarsk Railway

Krasnoyarsk Railway is a subsidiary of the Russian Railways headquartered in Krasnoyarsk and serving the south of Siberia.

CBD and South East Light Rail Light rail line in Sydney, Australia

The CBD and South East Light Rail is a light rail line in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Construction commenced in October 2015, with services between Circular Quay and Randwick commencing on 14 December 2019 as the L2 Randwick Line, and between Circular Quay and Kingsford on 3 April 2020 as the L3 Kingsford Line. It is part of Sydney's light rail network.

Trams in Kolkata

The tram system in the city of Kolkata, West Bengal, India, operated by West Bengal Transport Corporation (WBTC) after Calcutta Tramways Company (CTC) was dissolved, is the oldest existing tram network operating in India, and oldest operating tramway in Asia. Started in 1902, it is the second oldest electric tramway in India.

Kyivpastrans

Kyivpastrans is a municipal company that operates public transport in Kyiv, Ukraine. Its operations include electric trams, city buses and trolleybuses. It is alo operates the funicular and some urban rail.

Newcastle Light Rail

The Newcastle Light Rail is a light rail system in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, running from Newcastle Interchange through the central business district to Pacific Park. Major construction commenced in September 2017 and the line was opened on 17 February 2019. It is operated by Newcastle Transport for Transport for NSW.

References

  1. Гольдфарб С. И. Весь Иркутск: Рассказы из истории города. — Иркутск: Вост.-Сиб. кн. изд-врублей.
  2. The East-Siberian Pravda newspaper was carried out. June 20, 1952 C.2.
  3. Articles about Irkutsk from 1945 to 1957
  4. Irkutsk in 1948. The newspaper "East Siberian truth." June 27, 1997 C.7.
  5. Irkutsk in 1949. The newspaper "East Siberian truth." September 26, 1997 C.7.
  6. East Siberian Pravda newspaper. April 24, 1952 C.2.
  7. 14-53 & catid = 20: 2010-03-22-05-53-17 & Itemid = 5 Agency Teleinform
  8. ANNEX No. 3 to the resolution of the Irkutsk city administration of 04/04/2010 No. 031-06-1058 / 10 "
  9. REPORT OF THE MAYOR OF THE CITY OF IRKUTSK ON THE RESULTS OF ITS ACTIVITY AND ACTIVITY OF THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE CITY OF IRKUTSK IN 2010
  10. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-iGZdvV4RIE
  11. Irkutsk tram - History of Irkutsk - Parus
  12. Трамвай едва не упал с моста в Ангару — Вести Иркутск