A Travel Bug (or Trackable) is a type of item used in geocaching, usually similar to a dog tag. Travel Bugs are a special kind of trade or "swag" item. (A backronym used in geocaching meaning “stuff we all get”.) Travel Bugs are moved from cache to cache, with unique tracking numbers allowing these movements to be tracked through the geocaching website. They are usually fastened to an object, known as a "hitchhiker", before being released into a cache.
Travel Bugs have been used in commercial promotions, such as advertising Jeep products and increasing diabetes awareness. A free tracking service known as Geokrety is also available, but is not affiliated to Groundspeak.
Travel Bugs usually look similar to a dog tag. The tag is stamped with a tracking number and the Geocaching.com website address. [1] A Travel Bug can be attached to another item. [2] [3] These attached items are called "hitchhikers". [4] During the registration of the Travel Bug, the owner creates a name and a mission for the Travel Bug. These missions can be as simple as "to travel as far as possible" or to travel to a specific cache or location. [5] [6] [7] On Geocaching.com, each Travel Bug has an individual page which tracks its movement and calculates the distance travelled. [8] [9]
A Travel Bug moves when a geocacher picks the trackable up and physically moves them from one geocache to the next. The geocacher then places it inside another cache, logging it's movement online though the geocaching app. Alternatively, there is an option for the Travel Bug to be “discovered” if the geocacher doesn’t wish to pick it up. [5]
Similar to a Travel Bug, a geocoin is a coin printed with a tracking number, which allows its movement to be logged online. [5]
The first Travel Bug was released by Jeremy Irish (the co-founder of Groundspeak, the parent company of Geocaching) on 30 August 2001 titled "Deadly Duck: Envy". The Travel Bug was attached to a rubber duck with devil horns. Irish also released 6 other Travel Bugs all centered around the seven deadly sins, being sloth, pride, gluttony, lust, wrath, and greed (The greed Travel Bug was placed in a cache that was never published). [10] [11]
From 2004 to 2007, Jeep sponsored a contest, known as "the Jeep 4×4 Geocaching Challenge", which featured different series of special Jeep Travel Bugs every year. The Travel Bugs were released throughout the United States with no specific mission in mind, and every finder was entered into a drawing for a new Jeep and other prizes. There was a separate contest for photo entries for each Jeep Travel Bug series. In 2004, five thousand yellow Jeep Wrangler Travel Bugs were released, followed by five thousand white Jeep Wrangler Rubicon Travel Bugs in 2005, six thousand green Jeep Rescue concept vehicle Travel Bugs in 2006, and eight thousand red Jeep Commander Travel Bugs in 2007. [12]
In late 2006, to promote diabetes awareness and to gather support for a United Nations resolution, the International Diabetes Federation disseminated "Unite for Diabetes" Travel Bugs to be released by volunteers around the world. Unlike the Jeep Travel Bugs, each Unite for Diabetes Travel Bug has a specific mission. Every individual Travel Bug is assigned a specific target city. It then travels to and around its assigned city to spread awareness for diabetes. [13] Like the Jeep series, the Unite for Diabetes series was tied to a contest. Specially made geocoins were also created for release in 2007. [14]
Travel Bug hotels are geocaches made specifically to house Travel Bugs and other trackable items. They serve as a point for trackables to be picked up and dropped off. [15] Owners of these geocaches often make a unique theme for the hotel, add decorations, or make dioramas or scenes within the cache. [16]
Travel Bugs can be used in Travel Bug racing, where a group of geocachers will release bugs on the same day with the objective to either travel the longest distance or to score points by completing specific objectives. [17] [7]
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