Turn of the Tide | |
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Directed by | Norman Walker |
Written by | L. du Garde Peach J.O.C. Orton |
Based on | novel Three Fevers by Leo Walmsley |
Produced by | John Corfield |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Franz Planer |
Edited by |
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Music by | Arthur Benjamin |
Production company | |
Distributed by | Gaumont British Distributors |
Release date |
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Running time | 80 minutes |
Country | United Kingdom |
Language | English |
Budget | £30,000 [1] |
Box office | £18,000 [2] |
Turn of the Tide is a 1935 British drama film directed by Norman Walker and starring John Garrick, Geraldine Fitzgerald and Wilfrid Lawson. It was the first feature film made by J. Arthur Rank. [3] Lacking a distributor for his film, Rank set up his own distribution and production company which subsequently grew into his later empire. [4]
The film contains many Whitby registered boats (WY) and contains much documentary-style footage of making and repairing lobster creels.
The film is set in the fictional Yorkshire fishing village of Bramblewick and relates the rivalry between two fishing families. It is filmed mainly around Robin Hood's Bay (evidenced in the WY identity codes on the fishing boats).
The characters speak in the local Yorkshire accent and dialect. Rivalry between the lobster fishermen begins when one boat is fitted with a new diesel engine. Ropes are cut so the lobsters cannot be retrieved. The feuding comes to an end when a man from one family says he wants to marry a girl from the other family.
The work is based on the 1932 novel Three Fevers by Leo Walmsley. [5]
The film was based on a 1922 novel Three Fevers.
J. Arthur Rank was a flour baron who had invested in some religious films. He read an article in the Evening News challenging criticism of the film industry by editor R.G. Burnett complainging about the moral standing of movies, and challenging them to produce a family appropriate movie, even suggesting a book: Leo Walmsley’s Three Fevers. Rank decided to do this. [6]
He formed an assocaion with Annie Henrietta Yule, widow of an Anglo-Indian jute baron, who was, like Rank, a wealthy Methodist. They formed British National Films Company in 1934 and Turn of the Tide would be the first commercial movie from the company. John Corfeld, who introduced Yule to Rank, produced the movie. [2]
The film was shot near Whitby, Yorkshire with interiors shot at British & Dominions studio, Elstree. [7]
David Lean worked on the film uncredited as an editor. So too did Ian Dalyrymple. [8] [9]
Writing for The Spectator in 1935, Graham Greene remarked that the film was "unpretentious and truthful", and "one of the best English films [he] ha[d] yet seen". Rejecting contemporary critical comparison of the film to Man of Aran , Greene suggested that where Man of Aran had featured sentimentality, Turn of the Tide's director "Norman Walker is concerned with truth, [...] and the beauty his picture catches is that of exact statement". [10]
Although the film was originally considered a box-office disappointment it was eventually voted the sixth best British movie of 1936. [11]
Variety called it "slow moving". [12] Britmovie called it a "refreshingly compassionate drama that benefits from being filmed on location at Robin Hood's Bay and Whitby". [4]
J. Arthur Rank was unhappy with the efforts of the distributor, Gaumont British. This prompted him to buy into distribution, production and exhibition interests, such as General Film Distributors and Pinewood Studios, launching his film empire. [2] [13]