Baronetcy of Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes | |
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![]() Quarterly, 1st & 4th: Azure, three lions rampant or (for Fiennes); 2nd & 3rd: Argent, a chevron between three moles sable (for Twisleton) overall a canton of a baronet | |
Creation date | 30 June 1916 [1] |
Created by | George V |
Baronetage | Baronetage of the United Kingdom |
First holder | Eustace Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes |
Present holder | Sir Ranulph Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes, 3rd Baronet |
Remainder to | 1st baronet's heirs male of the body lawfully begotten [2] |
Status | Extant |
Motto | Fortem posce animum (Look for a brave spirit) |
The Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes Baronetcy, of Banbury in the County of Oxford, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created in the 1916 Birthday Honours for the Liberal politician and decorated military officer the Hon. Eustace Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes. [3]
Sir Eustace was the second son of John Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes, 11th/17th Baron Saye and Sele. He had a long military career and represented Banbury in Parliament (1906–10, 1910–18). At the time of the creation, he was a major in the Oxfordshire Yeomanry serving in the First World War. He was later a lieutenant-colonel and colonial administrator. [2] [1]
Sir Eustace's eldest son and heir, Capt. John Eustace Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes, died 18 June 1917 of wounds suffered in the Battle of Arras, where he was serving with the Gordon Highlanders. After Sir Eustace's death in February 1943, the title was inherited by his second son, Lt.-Col. Sir Ranulph Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes, who had been wounded shortly before while serving Royal Scots Greys. [4]
The second baronet married Audrey Joan Wilson, daughter of Sir Percy Newson, in 1931. They had three daughters before he succumbed to his wounds on 24 November 1943. [5] The third baronet, Ranulph Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes, was born posthumously in March 1944. He is a well-known adventurer and producer. He married fellow adventurer Virginia Pepper in 1970. She died of cancer in 2004. There are no heirs to the title. [1] [6]
Baron Saye and Sele is a title in the Peerage of England held by the Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes family. The title dates to 1447 but it was recreated in 1603. Confusion over the details of the 15th-century title has led to conflicting order for titleholders; authorities such as Burke's Peerage and Debrett's Peerage do not agree on whether or not the 1447 creation is still extant.
William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele was an English nobleman and politician, known also for his involvement in several companies for setting up overseas colonies.
Fiennes or Ffiennes may refer to:
Thomas Robert Hay-Drummond, 11th Earl of Kinnoull, styled Viscount Dupplin between 1787 and 1804, was a Scottish peer. His titles were Earl of Kinnoull, Viscount Dupplin and Lord Hay of Kinfauns in the Peerage of Scotland; and Baron Hay of Pedwardine in the Peerage of Great Britain.
Sir Maurice Alberic Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes was an English industrialist.
Viscount Saye and Sele was a title in the Peerage of England. It was created on 7 July 1624 for William Fiennes, 8th Baron Saye and Sele and became extinct on the death of Richard Fiennes 6th Viscount on 29 July 1781.
Sir Eustace Edward Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes, 1st Baronet, known as Sir Eustace Fiennes, was a British soldier, Liberal politician and colonial administrator.
Nathaniel Thomas Allen Fiennes, 21st Baron Saye and Sele, DL, styled as Lord Saye and Sele, is an English peer, businessman, former chartered surveyor, and retired British Army officer.
Geoffrey Cecil Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes, 18th Baron Saye and Sele was an English soldier and Liberal politician from the Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes family. He served as Comptroller of the Household between 1912 and 1915.
Sir Percy Wilson Newson, 1st Baronet was a British banker and jute merchant in India.
John Twisleton, of Horsmans Place, Dartford, Kent was created a baronet by the Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell. He was Sheriff of Kent.
The Venerable Frederick Fiennes, 16th Baron Saye and Sele, MA (1799–1887) was Archdeacon of Hereford from 1863 to 1887.
Richard Fiennes, 7th and 1st Baron Saye and Sele was an English peer and diplomat.
Major General Thomas Twisleton, 13th Baron Saye and Sele was a British Army officer and peer.
The Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes family are the descendants of the 16th Baron Saye and Sele who was born Frederick Benjamin Twistleton and adopted the surname Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes in 1849 by Act of Parliament. He was the grandson of Thomas Twisleton, 13th Baron Saye and Sele and inherited the barony from his first cousin William Thomas Eardley-Twisleton-Fiennes in 1847. The surname is frequently shortened to Fiennes. Members of the family include the explorer Ranulph Fiennes and the actors Ralph Fiennes, Joseph Fiennes, and Hero Fiennes Tiffin.
The High Steward of Banbury is a ceremonial title bestowed by Banbury Town Council in Banbury, Oxfordshire, England.
Twisleton is a surname, and may refer to:
Sir John Saye Wingfield Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes, KCB, QC was a British lawyer and parliamentary draftsman.
John Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes, 17th Baron Saye and Sele was an English peer and first-class cricketer.
Ivo Murray Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes, 20th Baron Saye and SeleOBEMC was a British peer and army officer.