Type 77 (armored personnel carrier)

Last updated
Type 77
PLAMC Amphibious drill.jpg
Type 77 armoured personnel carrier advancing with People's Liberation Army Marine Corps soldiers.
TypeAmphibious armoured personnel carrier
Place of originFlag of the People's Republic of China.svg  People's Republic of China
Service history
In service1978 – present
Production history
Manufacturer Norinco
Specifications
Mass15.5 tonnes
Length7.15 m
Width3.2 m
Height2.16 m
Crew2 + 20

Armor Welded steel
Main
armament
12.7 mm machine gun
Engine12150L-2 12-cylinder liquid-cooled diesel
402 hp (300 kW) at 2,000 rpm
Power/weight25.8 hp/t
Suspension torsion bar
Fuel capacity416 l
Operational
range
370 km (road)
Maximum speed 60 km/h (road)
12 km/h (water)

The Norinco Type 77 is a Chinese amphibious armoured personnel carrier. First fielded in 1978, it is similar to the Soviet BTR-50 in function. [1] Like the BTR-50 designed by putting a higher hull on the PT-76 light tank chassis, Type 77 is based on the Type 63 light tank, [2] which is itself a derivative of PT-76, making both vehicles very similar. [3]

Contents

Design

The Type 77 was designed in 1978 based on the Type 63 after certification to manufacture it was received in 1977. [4]

The Type 77 is equipped with a 12.7 machine gun mounted on top with no protection for the gunner. [5]

Variants

Base variants

Major modifications

Operators

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References

  1. "Chinese Armour on the Move" . Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  2. "Type 77 Armored personnel carrier". Military Today. Archived from the original on May 23, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  3. "Type 63 Light Amphibious Tank". man.fas.org.
  4. 1 2 "Type 77 Amphibious Armoured Personnel Carrier". Archived from the original on 2012-01-23. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  5. "Type 77 / WZ 511 Armored Personnel Carrier". www.globalsecurity.org.
  6. "Type 63 Amphibious Tank". Archived from the original on 2012-04-14. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  7. "ODIN - OE Data Integration Network". odin.tradoc.army.mil.
  8. "Review: China army new tracked and wheeled engineer armored vehicles". Army Recognition. 5 April 2021.