History
The ZFB-05 is designed and manufactured by the Shaanxi Baoji Special Vehicles Co., Ltd, a private vehicle company established in 1983 as the Baoji Special Vehicles Factory, then privatized in 2007. [3] Historically, most Chinese military equipment are produced by state-owned enterprises, but due to the strategy of Military-Civil Fusion, many private and civilian enterprises entered the military market, producing weaponry and equipment for the People's Liberation Army. [4]
Design
The vehicle is based on the chassis of the Nanjing NJ2046 light utility vehicle, which is a licensed copy of the Iveco 40.10WM. It features a fully armored hull [5] which is, according to the official website, effective against 7.62*39mm standard ammunition fired from a Type 81 light machine gun in close range. [6] Additional applique armor is also available, as well as an optional NBC protection system. However, an incident in which Chinese peacekeepers in a ZFB-05 were attacked in Haiti demonstrated that the vehicle is not resistant to armor-piercing bullets and therefore not suitable to high-intensity combat environments. [2]
The main armament of the ZFB-05 is a 12.7mm heavy machine gun mounted in a turret on the roof of the vehicle, with a shield to provide frontal protection to the gunner. [5] Some vehicles are observed with other armaments such as a 7.62mm machine gun, a 23mm autocannon, or a 35mm automatic grenade launcher. [2] The vehicle is powered by a SOFIM 8142.43 4-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine, which produces an output of 117hp; [5] another available engine is the SOFIM 8142.45, which produces approximately 127hp. [6]
Variants
ZFB-05A
A more advanced version of the ZFB-05 with slightly improved frontal protection (frontal armor can withstand Type 53 7.62*39mm armor piercing ammunition), also featuring a higher maximum speed of 115km/h. [2] [5] [7]
ZFB-05C Armored ambulance
The ZFB-05C is the medical variant of the ZFB-05, with improved armor allowing protection from 7.62*39mm steel-core ammunition in all directions. The ZFB-05C can transport 3 sitting patients or 1 lying down, with the ZFB-05C-1 is a slightly larger vehicle with the capacity of 5 sitting patients or 2 lying down. [8]
ZFB-05 Broadcasting vehicle
The broadcasting vehicle is a ZFB-05 with two loud speakers along with a variety of other broadcasting equipment on a rotational mount in place of the weapon station. [5] [9]
ZFB-05 Riot control vehicle
This is a baseline ZFB-05 equipped with two water cannons. [10]
ZFB-05 Police vehicle
The ZFB-05 police variant is used by Chinese police forces. [5]
ZFB-08
The ZFB-08 is a 6*6 version of the ZFB-05 with more focus on protection from mines and under-body blasts. [5] [2]
TD-2000 Short range surface-to-air missile system
The TD-2000 short range surface-to-air missile system (contains 8 QW-4 missiles) can be mounted on the ZFB-05 [2] along with a variety of other light utility vehicles such as the Dongfeng Mengshi.
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