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GitHub has been the target of censorship from governments using methods ranging from local Internet service provider blocks, intermediary blocking using methods such as DNS hijacking and man-in-the-middle attacks, and denial-of-service attacks on GitHub's servers from countries including China, India, Iraq, Russia, and Turkey. In all of these cases, GitHub has been eventually unblocked after backlash from users and technology businesses or compliance from GitHub.
Shadowsocks is a free and open-source encryption protocol project, widely used in China to circumvent Internet censorship. It was created in 2012 by a Chinese programmer named "clowwindy", and multiple implementations of the protocol have been made available since. Shadowsocks is not a proxy on its own, but (typically) is the client software to help connect to a third-party SOCKS5 proxy. Once connected, internet traffic can then be directed through the proxy. Unlike an SSH tunnel, Shadowsocks can also proxy User Datagram Protocol (UDP) traffic.
References
- ↑ "uProxy (Beta) :: Add-ons for Firefox". 22 July 2016. Archived from the original on 22 July 2016.
- ↑ Rosenblatt, Seth (October 21, 2013). "Google Ideas aids online rebels with digital defenses". CNET .
- ↑ MCKENZIE, JESSICA (October 24, 2013). "Why The Remarkably Similar Circumvention Tools uProxy and Lantern Are Not Overkill". Archived from the original on 26 March 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
- ↑ Gustin, Sam (October 21, 2013). "Google Unveils Tools to Access Web From Repressive Countries". TIME .
- ↑ "LICENSE.md". GitHub . Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2015.
