USCGC Cayuga

Last updated

USCGC Cayuga.jpg
USCGC Cayuga underway, circa 1936
History
Flag of the United States Coast Guard.svgUnited States
NameUSCGC Cayuga
Namesake Lake Cayuga
Builder United Shipyards, Inc.
Launched7 October 1931
Commissioned22 March 1932
Decommissioned12 May 1941
Fate
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svgUnited Kingdom
NameHMS Totland
Namesake Totland Bay
Launched7 Oct 1931
Commissioned12 May 1941
DecommissionedMay 1946
IdentificationY88
Fate
  • Returned to USCG
  • May 1946
Flag of the United States Coast Guard.svgUnited States
NameUSCGC Mocoma
Namesake Mocoma
Recommissioned20 March 1947
Decommissioned8 May 1950
IdentificationWPG-163
FateSold on 15 July 1955
General characteristics
Class and type
Displacement2,075 long tons (2,108 t)
Length250 ft (76 m)
Draft12 feet 11 inches (3.94 m)
Propulsion1 × General Electric turbine-driven 3,350  shp (2,500 kW) electric motor, 2 boilers
Speed
  • 14.8  kn (27.4 km/h; 17.0 mph) cruising
  • 17.5 kn (32.4 km/h; 20.1 mph) maximum
Complement97 (in 1940)
Armament

USCGC Cayuga was a Lake-class cutter of the United States Coast Guard launched on 7 October 1931 and commissioned on 22 March 1932. [1] She was transferred to the Royal Navy where she served as HMS Totland (Y88), a Banff-class sloop from 1941 to 1946. [2] After being returned to the USCG in 1946, she was recommissioned as USCGC Mocoma 20 March 1947.

Contents

Career

Coast Guard – Cayuga

Cayuga served the USCG for nine years in New London, Connecticut and was responsible for ice breaking in Buzzards Bay. [3] On 5 April 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt transferred ten 250-foot cutters from the United States Coast Guard to the United Kingdom as part of the Lend-Lease Act. [3]

Royal Navy – Totland

After being commissioned 12 May 1941, [4] Totland sailed to England with convoy HX 128. After a refit on the River Thames, Totland escorted convoys OS 4, SL 89, OS 12, SL 95, OS 17, SL 100, OS 22, SL 106, OS 28, SL 112, OS 40, and SL 124 with the 42nd Escort Group before being assigned to Operation Torch. After escorting convoys KMF 3, MKF 3, KMF 5, MKF 5, KMF 7 and MKF 7 in support of the North African invasion, Totland sank U-522 on 23 February 1943 while escorting the tanker convoys UC 1 and CU 1. [5] Totland then escorted convoys between Freetown and Lagos via Sekondi-Takoradi until transferred to the Kilindini Escort Force in July 1944. Totland began a prolonged refit in October 1944 until the decision to retire her in May 1945. [6]

Coast Guard – Mocoma

After service in the Royal Navy, she was returned to the USCG in 1946. [3] After reconditioning, 20 March 1947 she was recommissioned as USCGC Mocoma (WPG-163) and was placed in service to be stationed in Miami, Florida where she remained until her decommissioning on 8 May 1950. She was later sold on 15 July 1955 to an unknown party. [1]

See also

Related Research Articles

HMS <i>Loch Insh</i> (K433) Frigate of the Royal Navy

HMS Loch Insh was a Loch-class frigate of the Royal Navy, named after Loch Insh in Scotland. She was built by Henry Robb of Leith and launched on 10 May 1944. After service at the end of World War II she was decommissioned, but reactivated in 1950 and served, mostly in the Persian Gulf, until 1962. The ship was sold to the Royal Malaysian Navy in 1963, and renamed KD Hang Tuah (F433). She was scrapped in 1977.

HMS <i>Emerald</i> (D66) Emerald-class light cruiser of the Royal Navy

HMS Emerald was an Emerald-class light cruiser of the Royal Navy. She was built by Armstrong at Newcastle-on-Tyne, with the keel being laid down on 23 September 1918. She was launched on 19 May 1920 and commissioned 14 January 1926.

USCGC <i>Itasca</i> (1929)

USCGC Itasca was a Lake-class cutter of the United States Coast Guard launched on 16 November 1929 and commissioned 12 July 1930. It acted as "picket ship" supporting Amelia Earhart's 1937 world flight attempt.

HMS <i>Activity</i> (D94)

HMS Activity was an escort carrier that served with the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom during the Second World War. After the war, she was sold into merchant service as the MV Breconshire, serving for over 20 years until scrapped in 1967.

<i>Banff</i>-class sloop

The Banff-class sloop was a group of ten warships of the Royal Navy. Built as United States Coast Guard Lake-class cutters, in 1941 these ships were loaned to the Royal Navy as antisubmarine warfare escort ships. The transfers took place at the Brooklyn Navy Yard; the sloops were manned for transport to Britain by personnel from the damaged battleship Malaya which was under repair there.

USCGC <i>Sebago</i> (1930)

USCGC Sebago was a Lake-class cutter belonging to the United States Coast Guard launched on 12 April 1930 and commissioned on 2 October 1930. After 11 years of service with the Coast Guard, she was transferred to the Royal Navy as part of the Lend-Lease to the Allies and became HMS Walney.

HMS Arabis was a Flower-class corvette of the Royal Navy. The ship was commissioned into the Royal Navy as HMS Arabis. She was transferred to the United States Navy in 1942, serving as USS Saucy. Returned to the United Kingdom in 1945, she was recommissioned into the Royal Navy as HMS Snapdragon.

German submarine <i>U-105</i> (1940) German World War II submarine

German submarine U-105 was a Type IXB U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine. She was ordered on 24 May 1938 as part of Germany's naval rearmament program. Her keel was laid down in Bremen on 16 November 1938. After roughly seven months of construction, she was launched on 15 June 1940 and formally commissioned into the Kriegsmarine on 10 September 1940.

German submarine U-568 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She conducted five patrols, sinking one merchant ship, two warships, and severely damaging another warship. On 28 May 1942, she was depth charged and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea; all hands survived.

HMS <i>Wivern</i> (D66) Destroyer of the Royal Navy

The second HMS Wivern, was a Modified W-class destroyer of the British Royal Navy that saw service in World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greenland Patrol</span>

The Greenland Patrol was a United States Coast Guard operation during World War II. The patrol was formed to support the U.S. Army building aerodrome facilities in Greenland for ferrying aircraft to the British Isles, and to defend Greenland with special attention to preventing German operations in the northeast. Coast Guard cutters were assisted by aircraft and dog sled teams patrolling the Greenland coast for Axis military activities. The patrol escorted Allied shipping to and from Greenland, built navigation and communication facilities, and provided rescue and weather ship services in the area from 1941 through 1945.

USCGC <i>Saranac</i>

USCGC Saranac was a Lake-class cutter of the United States Coast Guard launched on 12 April 1930 and commissioned on 2 October 1930. After 11 years of service with the Coast Guard, she was transferred to the Royal Navy as part of the Lend-Lease Act.

HMS <i>Culver</i> Sloop of the Royal Navy

USCGC Mendota was a Lake-class cutter belonging to the United States Coast Guard launched on 20 June 1928 and commissioned on 23 March 1929. After 12 years of service with the Coast Guard, she was transferred to the British Royal Navy as part of the Lend-Lease Act. She was sunk in January 1942 when struck by two torpedoes fired by the German submarine U-105.

USCGC <i>Champlain</i>

USCGC Champlain was a Lake-class cutter of the United States Coast Guard, launched on 20 June 1928 and commissioned on 23 March 1929. After 12 years of service with the Coast Guard, she was transferred to the British Royal Navy as part of the Lend-Lease Act.

USCGC <i>Tahoe</i>

USCGC Tahoe was a Lake-class cutter of the United States Coast Guard launched on 12 June 1928 and commissioned on 8 November 1928. After 13 years of service with the Coast Guard, she was transferred to the Royal Navy as part of the Lend-Lease Act.

USCGC <i>Pontchartrain</i> (1928)

USCGC Pontchartrain was a Lake-class cutter belonging to the United States Coast Guard launched on 16 June 1928 and commissioned on 13 October 1928. After 13 years of service in the Coast Guard, she was transferred to the Royal Navy as part of the Lend-Lease Act. She was sunk in 1942 off Oran Harbor.

USCGC <i>Chelan</i>

USCGC Chelan was a Lake-class cutter belonging to the United States Coast Guard launched on 19 May 1928 and commissioned on 5 September 1928. After 13 years of service to the Coast Guard, she was transferred to the Royal Navy as part of the Lend-Lease Act, and named HMS Lulworth (Y60). During the war Lulworth served in a convoy Escort Group for Western Approaches Command

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gibraltar convoys of World War II</span>

The Gibraltar convoys of World War II were oceangoing trade convoys of merchant ships sailing between Gibraltar and the United Kingdom. Gibraltar convoy routes crossed U-boat transit routes from French Atlantic ports and were within range of Axis maritime patrol aircraft making these convoys vulnerable to observation and interception by bombers, submarines, and surface warships during the Battle of the Atlantic. OG convoys brought supplies from the United Kingdom to Gibraltar from September 1939 until September 1942. Beginning with Operation Torch, OG convoys were replaced by KM convoys transporting military personnel and supplies from the United Kingdom to and past Gibraltar into the Mediterranean Sea. HG convoys brought food, raw materials, and later empty ships from Gibraltar to the United Kingdom from September 1939 until September 1942. After Operation Torch, HG convoys were replaced by MK convoys returning mostly empty ships from the Mediterranean to the United Kingdom. KM and MK convoys ended in 1945.

HMS <i>Dart</i> (K21) Frigate of the Royal Navy

HMS Dart (K21) was a River-class frigate of the Royal Navy. Dart was built to the RN's specifications as a Group I River-class frigate.

HMS <i>Weston</i> Sloop of the Royal Navy

HMS Weston was a Shoreham-class sloop of the British Royal Navy. Weston was built at Devonport Dockyard in 1931–1933.

References

  1. 1 2 Helgason, Guðmundur. "USCGC Cayuga". uboat.net. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
  2. Helgason, Guðmundur. "HMS Totland (Y 88)". uboat.net. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 "Cayuga, 1932". USCG. United States Coast Guard. 17 November 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
  4. Blair, Clay (1996). Hitler's U-Boat War, The Hunters 1939–1942. Random House. p. 744. ISBN   0-394-58839-8.
  5. Blair, Clay (1998). Hitler's U-Boat War, The Hunted 1942–1945. Random House. p. 197. ISBN   0-679-45742-9.
  6. "HMS Totland, cutter". Naval-History.net. Retrieved 1 September 2011.