Unfinished: Deep South | |
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Presentation | |
Hosted by | Taylor Hom and Neil Shea |
Genre |
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Language | English |
Updates |
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Production | |
Production |
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Audio format | Podcast (via streaming or downloadable MP3) |
No. of seasons | 1 |
No. of episodes | 10 |
Publication | |
Original release | June 3 – August 31, 2020 |
Provider | Witness Docs for Stitcher Radio |
Related | |
Website | www |
Unfinished: Deep South is a podcast that investigates the unsolved murder of Isadore Banks, one of the wealthiest African-Americans on the Arkansas Delta. [1] The 10-episode podcast was released in June 2020 by Market Road Films and Stitcher Radio. In 2021 it was nominated for a Peabody Award.
Banks was murdered in 1954, just three weeks after the Supreme Court ruling that overturned segregation. Creators of the podcast, journalist Neil Shea and documentary filmmaker Taylor Hom normally cover international stories but decided to focus on the U.S. for their next project. Hom became aware of Isadore Banks after reading about the U.S. Justice Department's Cold Case Initiative of 2006. [2] This was a joint effort between The Civil Rights Division, United States Attorneys' Offices and the FBI to focus their resources on the investigations of more than 100 pending pre-1979 murders. After some initial interviews with members of the Banks family, Shea and Hom decided the story of Isadore Banks was more than just an unsolved murder.
# | Title | Length (minutes:seconds) | Release Date |
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1 | "Isadore Banks" | 38:26 | June 3, 2020 |
A racist system perpetually murdering African Americans and covering up the murders dates back 400-years to the slave trade. Unfinished: Deep South podcast begins by trying to uncover the murder of Isadore Banks, a 59-year-old prominent black business man and landowner living in Marion, Arkansas who was found tied to a tree after being lynched on June 8, 1954. Multiple townsfolk recount his life, his stories, and facts about the aftermath of his disappearance and death. | |||
2 | "The High Sheriff" | 40:12 | June 29, 2020 |
Successful business men like Isadore Banks were monitored under the watchful eye of the Sheriff whose role was that of an enforcer of white supremacy. The social norms and traditions of small southern towns come under scrutiny against the backdrop of the Jim Crow era. | |||
3 | "Family Ties" | 38:25 | June 13, 2020 |
Taylor and Neil investigate the details of Isadore Banks' life through interviews that recount the violent encounters leading up to his death. Relatives sprawled throughout the country piece together the Banks' family lineage and provide a racialized historical context of Arkansas. Nancy Banks, Isadore's grandmother, began what Isadore would later build into his wealth by buying land in Georgia in the name of her kids. The Banks family migrated to Arkansas, the state most migrated to between the end of the Civil War and 1920. Isadore's fortune constantly ebbed and flowed in the decades after their arrival. | |||
4 | "White Memories" | 31:35 | July 20, 2020 |
After summarizing the historical context and the year leading up to Isadore Banks' death, Taylor and Neil focus on the day of his disappearance and the day of his discovery. Many white people refused to speak, and it seemed like the town was hiding a secret. After vigorously searching for any person with information, they interview Rosalyn, a woman who claims she knows the identity of Isadore's murderer, but will not say who it is for fear of civil litigation. | |||
5 | "A Very American Crime" | 30:47 | July 27, 2020 |
After multiple interviewees contest whether to define Isadore's death as a lynching or a murder, Taylor and Neil try to define a lynching and explore its history. Although lynching is historically close to us and references to it appear in today's society, white people still denounce lynchings as cases of the past. Lynchings have many forms and are not simply defined by nooses and ropes. Interviews and historical references help explain why the town of Marion has difficulty labeling Isadore's death. | |||
6 | "The Housepainter" | 31:30 | August 3, 2020 |
Taylor and Neil learn the name of a man in town who drunkenly confessed to the murder of Isadore Banks. As they investigate, they learn that he may have been involved in a second lynching 9 years later. They begin to investigate this second murder, in hopes of discovering information that might help link the man to Isadore's death. | |||
7 | "The Stepdaughter" | 26:49 | August 10, 2020 |
Taylor and Neil travel to Tennessee to talk to the stepdaughter of one of their suspects. They seek information about her attack years after Isadore's death and the lynching that occurred as a result. They discuss Isadore, the second lynching, and her stepfather with the woman. | |||
8 | "Who Lynched Isadore Banks? | 31:12 | August 17, 2020 |
The case goes cold which requires Taylor and Neil to take a drastic measure in order to find leads. Will their idea work? | |||
9 | "The Meeting | 31:52 | August 24, 2020 |
People from the past emerge but contradicting stories abound. Will there finally be a break in the case? | |||
10 | "The Things We Haven't Seen | 32:49 | August 31, 2020 |
A memorial and a sense of closure. Based on current events, the question of whether anything has changed haunts some family members. |
Isadore Banks
Banks Family
Anderson Family
Townspeople
Other Individuals
Historical Moments
Unfinished: Deep South was released on June 9, 2020, two weeks after the murder of George Floyd in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and was noted as relevant by the media. Saidiya Hartman, the author of Wayward Lives, Beautiful Experiments called the podcast a "a tremendously smart and compelling series that investigates the lynching of Isadore Banks, a wealthy black farmer in Arkansas." [3] She described the podcast as "timely" and "required listening." Reverend Jesse Jackson said of the podcast, "Truth crushed to earth will rise again. We are in a deep season of terror and darkness. White supremacy and the distorted belief in Black inferiority was once a formula for getting along. Now, we have changed our minds for ourselves and for our destiny. We began marching, protesting. We have the power to change the whole world. Unfinished: Deep South podcast is a timely reminder of how the dark past still has repercussions today."
In 2021, the podcast was nominated for a Peabody Award. It was also ranked as the #35 Best Podcast of 2020 by The Atlantic, [4] and it was cited as #23 in the PopSugar article, "These 25 True-Crime Podcasts From 2020 Will Have You Constantly Looking Behind You" [5]
Several news agencies published articles about the podcast including New York Public Radio, "Investigating a 1954 Lynching," [6] Playbill, "Unfinished: Deep South, New Podcast From Lynn Nottage and More About Lynching of Isadore Banks, Premieres June 29," [7] The Financial Times, "Unfinished: Deep South is a shocking podcast about an unsolved murder," [8] The Arkansas Democrat Gazette, "Podcasting: A legacy vanished," [9] and The St. Louis American, "'A Very American Crime' Podcast series features Arkansas lynching tragedy with St. Louis connection." [10]
A production of Market Road Films and Stitcher Radio
Created and reported by Taylor Hom and Neil Shea
Editors: Peter Clowney, Gianna Palmer, and Tracey Samuelson
Executive Producers: Lynn Nottage, Tony Gerber, Peter Clowney, and Chris Bannon
Senior Producers: Laura Colleluori and Stephanie Kariuki
Producing & Editing by: Lisa John Rogers and Joy Okon Sunday
Mixing Engineer: Casey Holford
Music: Hubby Jenkins
Original Theme Music and Scoring: Casey Holford, with Ryan Thornton and Dan Costello
Additional Research: Lisa John Rogers, Jay W. Driskell, Carmen White, Kriska Desir, and Babette Thomas
Fact Checkers: Soraya Shockley and Michelle Harris
Interns: Brooke LaMantia and Lukas Noguchi and Shahruz Ghaemi.
Walton County is a county located in the north central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 96,673. It is located about 30 miles east of the state capital, the city of Atlanta. Monroe is the county seat; Loganville is another major city.
Crittenden County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 48,163. The county seat is Marion, and the largest city is West Memphis. Located in the Arkansas Delta, Crittenden County is Arkansas's 12th county, formed October 22, 1825, and named for Robert Crittenden, the first Secretary of the Arkansas Territory.
Lynching is an extrajudicial killing by a group. It is most often used to characterize informal public executions by a mob in order to punish an alleged transgressor, punish a convicted transgressor, or intimidate people. It can also be an extreme form of informal group social control, and it is often conducted with the display of a public spectacle for maximum intimidation. Instances of lynchings and similar mob violence can be found in every society.
Earle is a city in Crittenden County, Arkansas, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 1,831.
Gilmore is a city in Crittenden County, Arkansas, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 176.
Jericho is a town in Crittenden County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 119 at the 2010 census, down from 184 in 2000.
Marion is a city in and the county seat of Crittenden County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 12,345 at the 2010 census, a 38.7% increase since 2000. The city is part of the Memphis metropolitan area. It is the second largest city in Crittenden County, behind West Memphis.
Sunset is a town in Crittenden County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 198 at the 2010 census.
Turrell is a city in Crittenden County, Arkansas, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 517.
West Memphis is the largest city in Crittenden County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 26,245 at the 2010 census, ranking it as the state's 18th largest city, behind Bella Vista. It is part of the Memphis metropolitan area, and is located directly across the Mississippi River from Memphis, Tennessee.
James Joseph Reeb was an American Unitarian Universalist minister, pastor, and activist during the civil rights movement in Washington, D.C. and Boston, Massachusetts. While participating in the Selma to Montgomery marches actions in Selma, Alabama, in 1965, he was murdered by white segregationists, dying of head injuries in the hospital two days after being severely beaten. Three men were tried for Reeb's murder but were acquitted by an all-white jury. His murder remains officially unsolved.
Lynching was the widespread occurrence of extrajudicial killings which began in the United States' pre–Civil War South in the 1830s and ended during the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. Although the victims of lynchings were members of various ethnicities, after roughly 4 million enslaved African Americans were emancipated, they became the primary targets of white Southerners. Lynchings in the U.S. reached their height from the 1890s to the 1920s, and they primarily victimised ethnic minorities. Most of the lynchings occurred in the American South, as the majority of African Americans lived there, but racially motivated lynchings also occurred in the Midwest and border states.
Tony Gerber is an American filmmaker and the co-founder of Market Road Films, an independent production company.
Daniel John Morgan was a British private investigator who was murdered with an axe in a pub car park in Sydenham, London, in 1987. Despite several Metropolitan Police investigations, arrests, and trial, the crime remains unsolved. An independent review into the handling of the investigation of Morgan's killing was published in 2021; it found that the Met Police had "a form of institutional corruption" which had concealed or denied failings in the case.
Katherine "Flossie" Bailey was a civil rights and anti-lynching activist from Indiana. She established a local chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in Marion, Indiana, in 1918 and became especially active fighting for justice and equality following the double lynching of Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith in 1930. As president of the Indiana NAACP, Bailey was pivotal in lobbying for passage of a statewide anti-lynching law in Indiana in 1931 and advocated for a similar bill at the national level. She was also a recipient of the national NAACP's Madam C. J. Walker Medal.
The Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act is an Act of the United States Congress introduced by John Lewis (GA-5) that allows cold cases of suspected violent crimes committed against African Americans before 1970 to be reopened. The U.S. House of Representatives passed the legislation on June 20, 2007, by a vote of 422 to 2. The U.S. Senate passed the legislation on September 24, 2008, by unanimous consent, and President George W. Bush signed the bill into law on October 7.
The Memphis Free Speech was an African-American newspaper founded in 1881 in Memphis, Tennessee, by the Reverend Taylor Nightingale, based at the Beale Street Baptist Church. In 1888 the publication's name was changed to the Memphis Free Speech and Headlight when Nightingale was joined by J. L. Fleming, a newspaperman from Crittenden County, Arkansas, who had previously edited the Marion Headlight "until a white mob 'liberated' the county from black rule and ran him out of town." The following year Ida B. Wells was invited to contribute to the paper but declined to do so unless she was an equal partner, so with the agreement of Nightingale and Fleming she bought a one-third interest, becoming the editor while Fleming was the business manager and Nightingale the sales manager.
Ronald Lee Moore was an American fugitive, murderer, rapist, and suspected serial killer, who murdered at least two women between 1996 and 1999. He was not connected to either murder until over a decade later. In November 2007, while incarcerated at the Baltimore City Correctional Center for burglary, Moore was accidentally released due to a clerical error. He became a wanted fugitive and was featured on the television series America's Most Wanted. Moore was captured on December 24, 2007, but committed suicide by hanging in January 2008 at the Nelson Coleman Correctional Center in Louisiana. After his suicide, DNA testing linked him to other crimes and he was mentioned in the podcast Serial in 2014, as a possible suspect in the killing of Hae Min Lee.
John Carter was an African-American man who was murdered in Little Rock, Arkansas, on May 4, 1927. Grabbed by a mob after another Black man had been apprehended for the alleged murder of a white girl, Carter was hanged from a telephone pole, shot, dragged through the streets, and then burned in the center of the city's Black part of town with materials that a white crowd of perhaps 5,000 people had looted from nearby stores and businesses.