| United States Marine Corps Military Police | |
|---|---|
 Badge of USMC Military Police | |
| Country |  United States |
| Branch | United States Marine Corps |
| Type | Military Police |
| Part of | U.S. Department of the Navy |
| Engagements | World War I World War II Vietnam War War in Afghanistan |
The United States Marine Corps Military Police is the uniformed law enforcement branch of the United States Marine Corps.
United States Marine Corps Military Police provide the Marine air-ground task force, component, and combatant commanders with scalable, highly-trained police forces capable of conducting law and order operations in an expeditionary environment across the range of military operations. [1]
 | This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (May 2022) |
| | This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (May 2022) |
The document Amphibious Operations (Phib), Volume 19 titled Employment of Military Police and published in early 1945 (PHIB 19) provided a description of two basic Marine Corps military police organizations during World War II: the Fleet Marine Force military police battalion and the Marine division military police company.
The military police company organic to the Marine division possessed three platoons and a company headquarters. Company included approximately 100 Marines. The company commander also acted as the division provost marshal. Doctrinal provision existed for a division to request additional military police support from the next higher echelon of command when necessary.
Fleet Marine Force military police battalions, new organizations at the end of 1944, possessed four military police companies and a headquarters and service company. The first of these military police battalions was activated on 27 October 1944. These new battalions saw varying manning levels between 350 and 500 Marines. Doctrinally, one or more of these battalions was task organized into a force above the division level. [2]
After the war, military police battalions were deactivated.[ citation needed ]
During Vietnam War, military police battalions were reactivated for the first time.[ citation needed ]
On 28 May 1966 the 1st Military Police Battalion arrived at Da Nang, South Vietnam and relieved the 3rd Battalion, 3rd Marines from responsibility for the security of Da Nang Air Base. [3]
By 1968 the 3rd Military Police Battalion had joined the 1st MP Battalion at Da Nang and both units were under the control of Force Logistic Command/1st Force Service Regiment which provided logistic support to the 1st Marine Division and the South Korean 2nd Marine Brigade. [4] : 582 The 3rd MP Battalion operated the III MAF brig in Da Nang built to hold 200 prisoners. On 16 August 1968 a riot took place and the prisoners seized control of the brig for 2 days before being subdued by the MPs using tear gas. [4] : 566 In addition to brig duties, the 3rd MP Battalion furnished war dogs for the 1st Marine Division, staffed the III MAF Criminal Investigation Department and contributed a 50-man MP contingent to the U.S. Armed Forces Police (AFP) in Da Nang. Marines from this AFP detachment protected the U.S. Consulate in Da Nang and helped guard the POW ward at the U.S. Army's 95th Evacuation Hospital. Until 1 January 1970, the commander of the 3rd MP Battalion had the additional duty of III MAF Provost Marshal, as such, he had operational control of the AFP in Da Nang. [5] : 250
The 1st and 3rd MP Battalions fought in the defense of the Da Nang Vital Area in the Tet and Phase III offensives of 1968 and the Tet 1969 attacks. [4] : 145, 377 [6]
On 10 August 1970, as the 3rd MP Battalion prepared for redeployment in Operation Keystone Robin Alpha, the 1st MP Battalion assumed control of the Marine war dog teams and also took over the 3rd Battalion's security responsibilities in the Da Nang Vital Area. [5] : 250
In early 1971 the 1st MP Battalion was based at Camp Stokes near Da Nang AB. [5] : 245 On 7 May 1971, with the cessation of all Marine combat in South Vietnam, the battalion ended small-unit operations and turned defense of Da Nang AB over to the Army of the Republic of Vietnam 104th Regional Force Battalion and the 796th Regional Force Company. The battalion retained its AFP and brig duties throughout the rest of May, as well as guarding the remaining 3rd Marine Amphibious Brigade cantonments. On 5 June the battalion was released from all AFP tasks and the battalion stood down on 7 June. By 24 June all elements had departed for Camp Pendleton, where the battalion was deactivated. [5] : 252
In 1970-1971, military police battalions were deactivated again.[ citation needed ]
Military police battalions were reactivated for the second time in 2010s according to the Marine Corps Bulletin 5400 as law enforcement battalions. There were 3 active duty (1st, 2nd, 3rd) and 1 reserve (4th) law enforcement battalions. Each battalion included 3 law enforcement companies and headquarters company which included military working dog platoon, detention security, medical platoon, criminal investigation platoon and battalion HQ. [1]
In 2016, Marine Corps organized own Military Police Officer Basic Course in Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri. [7]
In 2020-2021, all 3 active duty law enforcement battalions were deactivated as part of the Marine Corps’ Force Design 2030 plan. [8]
United States Marine Corps Military Police is led by the Provost marshal of the United States Marine Corps and includes field Law Enforcement Battalions (active duty and reserve).
The military occupational specialty (MOS) for non-supervisory is 5811. [9] For supervisory it is MOS 5803. [10]
United States Marine Corps Military Police officers undergo Boot Camp training and Marine Combat Training, as all Marines do, but then go to Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, where they undergo the Military Police Basic Course. [9]
The duties of the United States Marine Corps Military Police officers are as follows: [11]
This is typically done through the following ways: [11]
There are options to work as a dispatcher and promote to supervisory positions. [11]
United States Marine Corps Military Police wear standard USMC uniform, but with a United States Marine Corps Military Police (shield), generally on the left side of their uniform (for general base law enforcement duties).
This is generally the "Blue Dress C" (khaki long-sleeved shirt & tie, blue trousers, white peaked cap) or "Blue Dress D" (same as Dress C, but with short-sleeve shirt and no tie). Alternatively, the Service Uniform (green and brown) may be worn, or the Utility Uniform (MCCUU) (combats).
The equipment for United States Marine Corps Military Police consists of a SIG Sauer M18 duty sidearm (pistol), expandable baton, OC spray, two-way radio, Taser, handcuffs, flashlight and gloves. The M9 Beretta is no longer being issued as the service pistol for Military Police personnel as of 2020. Other weapons include the M1014 Joint Services Combat Shotgun. [12] Equipment will be worn around the waist on a duty belt, with shield on left breast.
For base law enforcement, marked police vehicles are used. They are generally equipped with red/blue lights, siren & PA system, computers and radios.
III Marine Expeditionary Force is a formation of the Marine Air-Ground Task Force of the United States Marine Corps. It is forward-deployed and able to rapidly conduct operations across the spectrum from humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HA/DR) to amphibious assault and high-intensity combat.
Tet 1969 refers to the attacks mounted by the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) and Viet Cong (VC) in February 1969 in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War, one year after the original Tet Offensive.
1st Battalion, 1st Marines (1/1) is an infantry battalion in the United States Marine Corps based out of Camp Pendleton, California, consisting of anywhere from 800 to 2,000 Marines and Sailors, but the number fluctuates depending on the battalion's mission. Falling under the command of the 1st Marine Regiment and the 1st Marine Division, they are commonly referred to as "The first of the First".
The 1st Battalion 9th Marines (1/9) was an infantry battalion of the United States Marine Corps. Formed during World War I, it served until the mid-2000s when it was deactivated to make room for one of three light armor reconnaissance battalions. During the Vietnam War, 1/9 sustained an especially high casualty rate, such that it received the nickname "The Walking Dead".
The 7th Engineer Support Battalion is an engineering support unit of the United States Marine Corps and is headquartered at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California. The unit falls under the command of 1st Marine Logistics Group and the I Marine Expeditionary Force.
Da Nang Air Base (1930s–1975) was a French Air Force and later Republic of Vietnam Air Force (RVNAF) facility located in the city of Da Nang, Vietnam. During the Vietnam War (1959–1975), it was a major base with United States Army, United States Air Force (USAF), and United States Marine Corps (USMC) units stationed there. Air Vietnam also used the facility from 1951 to 1975 for civilian domestic and international flights within Southeast Asia.
The 3rd Tank Battalion was an armor battalion of the United States Marine Corps. It was formed during World War II and played a part in several Pacific island battles, most notably Iwo Jima, where its flame tanks played a key role in securing the island. After the war, the battalion was based at Camp Pendleton but remained inactive until the outbreak of the Korean War, eventually moving to Okinawa. Along with the 1st Tank Battalion, 3rd Tanks was involved in major combat operations in South Vietnam from 1965 to 1969. Afterwards it concentrated on desert warfare and fought in the first Gulf War in 1991. It was deactivated for the last time in 1992.
3rd Combat Engineer Battalion was a combat engineer battalion of the United States Marine Corps, most recently activated from 7 October 2007 to 5 August 2014. 3rd CEB is having a reunion in Neihart, Montana May 19-22 2023 being hosted by Warrior Reunion Foundation.
3rd Force Reconnaissance Company is a force reconnaissance unit of the United States Marine Corps Reserve. The company is located in Mobile, Alabama.
The 9th Marine Expeditionary Brigade was a United States Marine Corps unit.
The 1st Battalion, 26th Marines (1/26) is an inactive infantry battalion of the United States Marine Corps. They were part of the 26th Marine Regiment and 5th Marine Division and fought during the Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II. They were activated again for the Vietnam War but were deactivated after the war and remain inactive today.
The 2nd Battalion, 26th Marines (2/26) is an inactive infantry battalion of the United States Marine Corps. They were part of the 26th Marine Regiment and 5th Marine Division and fought during the Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II. They were activated again for the Vietnam War but were deactivated after the war and remain inactive today.
The 3rd Battalion, 26th Marines (3/26) is an inactive infantry battalion of the United States Marine Corps. They were part of the 26th Marine Regiment and 5th Marine Division and fought during the Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II. They were activated again for the Vietnam War but were deactivated after the war and remain inactive today.
Carl Albert Youngdale was a highly decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps with the rank of major general. As an artillery officer, he took part in the three major conflicts of the 20th century and completed his 36 years career as commanding general of Camp Lejeune.
Edwin Bliss Wheeler was a highly decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps with the rank of major general. He served with famous Marine Raiders during World War II and earned the Silver Star for gallantry in action. Wheeler served two tours of duty in Vietnam, as commanding officer of 3rd Marine Regiment in 1964–1965 and later as commanding general of 1st Marine Division in 1969–1970.
Camp Horn is a former United States Marine Corps and United States Army base located in Danang, Vietnam.
William George Joslyn was a decorated officer in the United States Marine Corps with the rank of major general. A veteran of three wars, Joslyn distinguished himself in the Korean War and rose to the rank of general during the Vietnam War. He completed his career as commanding general, 2nd Marine Division.
Operation Houston was a security operation in the Vietnam War conducted by the United States Marine Corps’ Task Force X-Ray to reopen and secure Route 1 between Da Nang and Phu Bai Combat Base that took place from 26 February to 12 September 1968.
The attacks on Da Nang, were a series of attacks in the Tet Offensive launched by the North Vietnamese People’s Army of Vietnam (PAVN) and the Viet Cong (VC) during the Vietnam War. The attacks were repulsed by combined United States Marine Corps (USMC), United States Army, Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) and Republic of Korea Marine Corps (ROKMC) forces with the PAVN/VC suffering heavy losses.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .