University Teaching Hospital of Kigali (CHUK) | |
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Geography | |
Location | Nyarugenge, Kigali, Rwanda |
Organisation | |
Funding | Government of Rwanda |
Services | |
Beds | 519 |
History | |
Opened | 1918 |
Links | |
Website | https://chuk.rw/ |
Lists | Hospitals in Rwanda |
The University Teaching Hospital of Kigali (CHUK) is a 519 bed-teaching hospital located in Kigali City, Rwanda. Founded in 1918 by Belgian colonialists, [1] [2] [3] CHUK is the first and the biggest healthcare institution in Rwanda. [4] CHUK has played a role in rebuilding Rwanda's healthcare after the genocide against Tutsi of 1994. [4]
CHUK's roots can be traced back to 1918, when the institution was initially founded by the Belgian military administration. The health institution was opened in an abandoned German building. Gustave Latinne, a Belgian military doctor was named the head the institution. [1]
CHUK is a public hospital known to provide services to ordinary Rwandans with community insurances. CHUK receives funding from the governments and international donors.
CHUK is relocating from its old Nyarugenge location to Masaka Hospital in Kicukiro District. According to the Ministry of Health, the move is due to the old facilities and inappropriate current location. [8] Constructed under the funding of China, the new hospital will have over 800 beds, which is more than the current 519 beds [9] [10]
Rwanda, officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of East Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa converge. Located a few degrees south of the Equator, Rwanda is bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is highly elevated, giving it the sobriquet "land of a thousand hills", with its geography dominated by mountains in the west and savanna to the southeast, with numerous lakes throughout the country. The climate is temperate to subtropical, with two rainy seasons and two dry seasons each year. It is the most densely populated mainland African country; among countries larger than 10,000 km2, it is the fifth-most densely populated country in the world. Its capital and largest city is Kigali.
Kigali is the capital and largest city of Rwanda. It is near the nation's geographic centre in a region of rolling hills, with a series of valleys and ridges joined by steep slopes. As a primate city, Kigali is a relatively new city. It has been Rwanda's economic, cultural, and transport hub since it was founded as an administrative outpost in 1907, and became the capital of the country at independence in 1962, shifting focus away from Huye.
Human occupation of Rwanda is thought to have begun shortly after the last ice age. By the 11th century, the inhabitants had organized into a number of kingdoms. In the 19th century, Mwami (king) Rwabugiri of the Kingdom of Rwanda conducted a decades-long process of military conquest and administrative consolidation that resulted in the kingdom coming to control most of what is now Rwanda. The colonial powers, Germany and Belgium, allied with the Rwandan court.
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The Rwandan genocide, also known as the genocide against the Tutsi, occurred between 7 April and 19 July 1994 during the Rwandan Civil War. During this period of around 100 days, members of the Tutsi minority ethnic group, as well as some moderate Hutu and Twa, were killed by armed Hutu militias. Although the Constitution of Rwanda states that more than 1 million people perished in the genocide, the actual number of fatalities is unclear, and some estimates suggest that the real number killed was likely lower. The most widely accepted scholarly estimates are around 500,000 to 800,000 Tutsi deaths.
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Théodore Sindikubwabo was a Rwandan politician who was the interim President of Rwanda during the Rwandan genocide, from 9 April to 19 July 1994. Prior to that, he was President of the Rwandan legislature National Development Council from 1988–1994.
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The Presbyterian Church in Rwanda has around 300,000 followers.
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