Upper House, the Malt House and Little Malt House | |
---|---|
Type | House |
Location | Crickhowell, Powys |
Coordinates | 51°51′35″N3°08′07″W / 51.8596°N 3.1354°W |
Built | 17th/18th centuries |
Architectural style(s) | Vernacular |
Governing body | Privately owned |
Listed Building – Grade II* | |
Official name | Upper House |
Designated | 19 July 1963 |
Reference no. | 7251 |
Listed Building – Grade II* | |
Official name | The Malt House |
Designated | 19 July 1963 |
Reference no. | 7248 |
Listed Building – Grade II* | |
Official name | Little Malt House |
Designated | 19 July 1963 |
Reference no. | 7250 |
Listed Building – Grade II* | |
Official name | Former Granary to the Malt House |
Designated | 19 July 1963 |
Reference no. | 7247 |
Listed Building – Grade II* | |
Official name | Gazebo at The Malthouse |
Designated | 25 September 1986 |
Reference no. | 7249 |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
Official name | Pigsty at Upper House |
Designated | 25 September 1986 |
Reference no. | 7252 |
Upper House, the Malt House and Little Malt House, form three elements of a former large mansion, Rumsey Place, on Standard Street, Crickhowell, Powys, Wales. They date from the 17th and early 18th centuries. All three buildings, a granary, and a gazebo which stands on the garden of the Malt House, have Grade II* historic listings. A further granary and a pigsty are listed at Grade II.
The Powys edition of the Pevsner The Buildings of Wales series dates the former mansion to 1609. [1] Cadw suggests earlier, 16th-century, origins for the complex. [2] The Rumsey family were prosperous maltsters and brewers who, as their wealth grew, developed the complex as their Crickhowell townhouse, Rumsey Place. The house was built to a traditional hall H-plan, with a courtyard of ancillary commercial and agricultural buildings. [1] In the 19th century, the mansion was subdivided, although remaining in the hands of the Rumsey family. Upper House formed the eastern wing, [2] the Malt House the western wing, [3] and the Little Malt House was formed later, in the 1920s, from the cross passage between the two. [4]
The granary forms the western wing of the courtyard, and dates from the early 18th century. [5] The pigsty [6] and another granary stand to the east of Upper House. [7] A gazebo in the garden of the Malt House also dates from the 18th century. [8] The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (RCAHMW) notes the building as being square with a pyramid roof. [9] RCAHMW also records the interior of Upper House as containing remnants of Tudor decoration, including a fireplace and wall paintings. [10]
Upper House, [2] the Malt House, [3] Little Malt House, [4] and the granary and the gazebo at the Malt House, [5] [8] are Grade II* listed buildings, while the Upper House granary and pigsty are listed at Grade II. [7] [6]
The Church of St Issui, Partrishow, Powys, Wales, is a Grade I listed parish church dating from 1060. The existing building was mainly constructed in the 14th and 15th centuries and was sensitively restored in 1908–1909. The church is most famous for its rood screen which dates from 1500. It is a Grade I listed building.
Abercamlais is a country house at Trallong in the Usk valley between Brecon and Sennybridge in Powys, Wales. Possibly dating back to the Middle Ages, it underwent various alterations and additions during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries accounting for all or most of what may be seen today. It is a Grade I listed building.
The Bear Hotel, formerly the White Bear, stands on Beaufort Street, Crickhowell, Powys, Wales. A coaching inn from the mid 18th century, the building has older origins from the 17th and 15th centuries. It is a Grade II* listed building.
The Church of St Anno in Llananno, Powys, Wales, is a redundant church dating from the 14th century. Its medieval rood screen is considered "one of the great treasures of Welsh craftsmanship". A Grade II* listed building, the church is now in the care of the Friends of Friendless Churches.
Llandrinio Bridge, Llandrinio, Powys, Wales, is a road bridge over the River Severn. Constructed between 1769 and 1775, the bridge is attributed to John Gwynn of Shrewsbury, a noted local architect who designed a number of crossings over the Severn, as well as Magdalen Bridge in Oxford. The bridge is also the site of defensive structures dating to World War II, including a pillbox disguised as an agricultural cowshed and Dragon's teeth tank traps at its northern end. The bridge is a Grade I listed structure and a Scheduled monument.
The farm at Great Porthamel, at Talgarth in Powys, Wales, comprises a range of buildings including the farmhouse, the gate tower and an agricultural building. They form the remnants of a major medieval manor that was the principal seat of the Vaughan family. The complex has been described as "one of the more remarkable mediaeval houses of Wales". The gatehouse is a Grade I listed building, and a scheduled monument, while the farmhouse is listed at Grade II* and the agricultural building at Grade II.
Harpton Court, Old Radnor, Powys, is a Tudor Revival house dating from the late 19th century. It originally formed the north-west wing to a much larger Neoclassical mansion, which was reconstructed by John Nash in the early 19th century, but the main part of the court was demolished in 1956. The house was the ancestral home of the Lewis family, whose most prominent member, George Cornewall Lewis, served as Chancellor of the Exchequer and Home Secretary under Lord Palmerston. The court remains a private house and is a Grade II listed building. Its gardens and grounds are listed on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.
The Old Vicarage is a house dating from the medieval period in the community of Glasbury, Powys, Wales. Now a private house, it is a Grade I listed building.
Scethrog Tower stands to the south of the hamlet of Scethrog, in the Usk valley between Brecon and Crickhowell, in Powys, Wales. A tower house dating from the 14th century, in the late 20th century it was the country home of the musician and critic, George Melly. It is a Grade I listed building.
Porth-Mawr is a gatehouse on Brecon Street in the centre of Crickhowell, Powys, Wales. Constructed in the 15th century by a branch of the Herbert family as the entrance to their Tudor mansion of Cwrt Carw, it is a Grade I listed building.
Bryndraenog is a timber framed hall house dating from the medieval period in the community of Beguildy, Powys, Wales. It contains examples of wood carving of high quality, and was referenced by the poet Ieuan ap Hywel Swrdwal who called the house "proud maiden of lime and timber". The house is exceptionally well-preserved and is a Grade I listed building.
St David's Church is an active parish church in the village of Llanddew, Powys, Wales. It stands next to the castle, some 2km to the north-east of Brecon. It is traditionally associated with Gerald of Wales, who served as Archdeacon of Brecon and lived in the castle in the late 12th century. Ruined by the mid-19th century, the church was restored by Ewan Christian. St David's is designated by Cadw as a Grade I listed building.
St Matthew's Church, is an active parish church in the village of Llandefalle, Felin-fach, Powys, Wales. Dating from the 15th century, the church was restored, probably by W. D. Caröe, in the early 20th century. St Matthew's is designated by Cadw as a Grade I listed building.
St Bilo's Church, is an active parish church in the village of Llanfilo, Felin-fach, Powys, Wales. The dedication is to Bilo, one of the 24 children of Brychan, a legendary 5th-century king of Brycheiniog. Dating from the 12th century, with later additions, the church was restored by W. D. Caröe in the early 20th century. St Bilo's is designated by Cadw as a Grade I listed building.
St Cynog's Church is an active parish church in the village of Defynnog, Powys, Wales. The dedication is to Saint Cynog, one of the 24 children of Brychan, a legendary 5th-century king of Brycheiniog. Dating from the 15th century, with earlier elements, the church was restored in the late 19th century. The churchyard is notable for its collection of ancient yew trees, the Defynnog Yew which is among the oldest in Britain. St Cynog's is designated by Cadw as a Grade I listed building.
All Saints Church is an active parish church in the village of Buttington, Powys, Wales. The village lies just to the north-east of Welshpool. The church dates from the 14th century and was twice restored in the 19th. It is designated by Cadw as a Grade I listed building.
St Aelhaiarn's Church is an active parish church in the village of Guilsfield, Powys, Wales. The village lies 3 miles to the north of Welshpool. The present church dates mainly from the 14/15th centuries, although parts may date back to the 12th. It was restored by George Edmund Street in 1877–1879. The church is designated by Cadw as a Grade I listed building. Its churchyard, which contains a group of ancient yew trees, is designated at Grade II* on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.
St Mary's Church is an active parish church in the village of Gladestry, Powys, Wales. The village lies east of Builth Wells close to the border with England. The church is designated by Cadw as a Grade I listed building.
St David's Church is an active parish church in the village of Glascwm, Powys, Wales. It stands in a circular churchyard in the centre of the village, some 9m to the north-east of Builth Wells. It is traditionally associated with Saint David and there was likely an early clas settlement on the site. The church was restored by Ewan Christian in 1891. St David's is designated by Cadw as a Grade I listed building.
St Michael's Church is an active parish church in the village of Michaelchurch-on-Arrow, Gladestry, Powys, Wales. Despite its location in Wales, St Michael's is a member of the Church of England, administered through the parish of Brilley with Michaelchurch-on-Arrow in the Diocese of Hereford. Built in the 13th century, the church is designated by Cadw as a Grade I listed building.