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Varadaraja Perumal Temple | |
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![]() Varadaraja Perumal Temple | |
Religion | |
Affiliation | Hinduism |
District | Krishnagiri |
Deity | Prasanna Varadaraja Perumal (Vishnu) Perundevi Mahalakshmi(Lakshmi) |
Location | |
Location | Shoolagiri |
State | Tamil Nadu |
Country | India |
Geographic coordinates | 12°39′50″N78°00′43″E / 12.664°N 78.012°E |
Architecture | |
Creator | Arjuna, later Chola Kings, Krishnadeva raya, Hoysalas, Palayakkars and Vijayanagara rulers. |
Completed | Dvapara Yuga |
Website | |
http://srivaradarajaperumaltemple.wordpress.com |
The Varadaraja Perumal Temple in Shoolagiri, Tamil Nadu India is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. [1]
The Varadaraja Perumal Temple is located in Shoolagiri in Krishnagiri District, Tamil Nadu. This temple is an ancient and reputed Vishnu temple. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] This temple has been constructed by many kings over a period of time. Arjuna consecrated this temple during the exile period in Mahabharata time. The garbhagraha of this temple was built by Chola kings. The front hall (mantapam) was constructed by Krishnadeva Raya of Vijayanagara empire. Later, Hoysala kings, Palayakarars and Vijayanagara empire's small kings expanded this temple gradually and worshiped.
In Dvapara Yuga, when Pancha Pandavas lost in the gambling to Duryodhana, they were condemned to exile in the forest, as per the terms of the gambling. During the exile period, pancha pandavas went to many places and came to Shoolagiri as well. In Shoolagiri, Arjuna consecrated Varadaraja Perumal and worshipped Him. As a mark of the arrival of Pancha Pandavas to this place, there are 5 big rocks together in the Shoolagiri hill. As the Shoolagiri hill resembles trident (Shoolam in Tamil), this place got the name as 'Shoolagiri' over the period of time.
Varadaraja Perumal faces west in this temple. Mother Perundevi Mahalakshmi faces east in a separate sanctum. Every year during the Utharanyana period (mid January to mid July), the sun rays will fall on the feet of Lord Varadaraja Perumal during sun set.
Every year on 21 May, Varadaraja Perumal jayanthi will be celebrated with special poojas, homams and kalaynotsavam to Varadaraj Perumal and Thayaar Perundevi Mahalakshmi Devi.
Garuda Seva will happen during Vaikunta Ekadasi and also in Margazhi Tamil month (mid December – mid January). This temple has the biggest Garuda vahanam, compared to all the temples in the nearby areas.
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Sundararaja Perumal Temple, Salem is located on the banks of the Thirumanimutharu river at Salem, Tamil nadu, India. The temple is Classified one among the 108 Abhimana Kshethram of Vaishnavate tradition. The other significance of the temple is that it is one of the Pancha Kshethram where Maha Lakshmi was born as Bhargavi- the daughter of Maharishi Bhrigu. The other four temples of the Pancha Kshethram are Sarangapani temple, Kumbakonam, Oppiliappan temple, Nachiyar Koil and Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala. The temple is believed to be of significant antiquity with contributions at different times from Medieval Cholas, Vijayanagara Empire, Chera, Pandyas and Madurai Nayaks. The temple follows Vaikhanasa agama and the temple priests perform the pooja rituals during festivals and on a daily basis. The priests belong to the Vadakalai sect of Vaishnavism, a Brahmin sub-caste. The temple rituals are performed six times a day: Ushathkalam at 7 a.m., Kalasanthi at 8:00 a.m., Uchikalam at 12:00 p.m., Sayarakshai at 6:00 p.m., Irandamkalam at 7:00 p.m. and Ardha Jamam at 10:00 p.m. Each ritual has three steps: alangaram (decoration), neivethanam and deepa aradanai for both Ranganatha Perumal and Ranganayagi. During the last step of worship, nagaswaram and tavil are played, and religious instructions in the Vedas are recited by priests.