Varnikai

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Varnikai
Village

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Varnikai
Location of Varnikai
Coordinates: 54°38′49″N24°57′22″E / 54.64694°N 24.95611°E / 54.64694; 24.95611 Coordinates: 54°38′49″N24°57′22″E / 54.64694°N 24.95611°E / 54.64694; 24.95611
Country Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania
Ethnographic region Aukštaitija
County Vilnius County
Municipality Trakai District Municipality
Eldership Trakai eldership
Population (2011)
  Total 75
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
  Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)

Varnikai is a small village located in the Trakai District Municipality in Lithuania. The population is 75 inhabitants according to the 2011 census.

Trakai District Municipality Municipality in Dzūkija, Lithuania

Trakai District Municipality is one of 60 municipalities in Lithuania.

Lithuania republic in Northeastern Europe

Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. Lithuania is considered to be one of the Baltic states. It is situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, to the east of Sweden and Denmark. It is bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Kaliningrad Oblast to the southwest. Lithuania has an estimated population of 2.8 million people as of 2019, and its capital and largest city is Vilnius. Other major cities are Kaunas and Klaipėda. Lithuanians are Baltic people. The official language, Lithuanian, along with Latvian, is one of only two living languages in the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family.

History

On September 30, 1941, during World War II, 1,446 Jews (366 men, 483 women and 597 children) were murdered in Varnikai by Lithuanian policemen and white armbanders. The victims were gathered from nearby villages including Trakai. [1] [2] A memorial stone has been erected at the site of the massacre.

World War II 1939–1945 global war

World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries—including all the great powers—eventually formed two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. A state of total war emerged, directly involving more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. The major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, marked by 50 to 85 million fatalities, most of whom were civilians in the Soviet Union and China. It included massacres, the genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, premeditated death from starvation and disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons in war.

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Onuškis is a town in Lithuania in the Trakai district municipality, around 30 km (19 mi) from Trakai and 16 km (9.9 mi) south of Aukštadvaris. As of 2011, it had 519 inhabitants and was the seat for the Onuškis eldership.

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References

  1. "Holocaust Atlas of Lithuania". www.holocaustatlas.lt. Retrieved 2016-06-19.
  2. "Holokaustas Lietuvos provincijoje 1941 metais: žydų žudynės Trakų apskrityje | Voruta". www.voruta.lt. Retrieved 2016-06-19.