Trakai District Municipality Trakų rajono savivaldybė | |
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![]() Location of Trakai district municipality | |
![]() Map of Trakai district municipality | |
Country | ![]() |
Ethnographic region | Dzūkija |
County | ![]() |
Capital | Trakai |
Elderships | |
Area | |
• Total | 1,208 km2 (466 sq mi) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 32,546 |
• Density | 27/km2 (70/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Major settlements | |
Website | www |
Trakai District Municipality is one of 60 municipalities in Lithuania.
It has significant Polish minority population in Lithuania, with more than quarter of the population claiming Polish ethnicity. [1]
Trakai District Municipality is divided into 8 elderships:
Eldership | Area | Population (2021) [2] | Population density (per km2) |
---|---|---|---|
Aukštadvaris | 213 km2 (52,633.45 acres; 82.24 sq mi) | 1,963 | 9 |
Grendavė | 67 km2 (16,556.06 acres; 25.87 sq mi) | 504 | 7 |
Lentvaris | 49 km2 (12,108.16 acres; 18.92 sq mi) | 12,812 | 260 |
Onuškis | 250 km2 (61,776.35 acres; 96.53 sq mi) | 1,438 | 6 |
Paluknys | 140 km2 (34,594.75 acres; 54.05 sq mi) | 1,184 | 8 |
Rūdiškės | 250 km2 (61,776.35 acres; 96.53 sq mi) | 3,308 | 13 |
Senieji Trakai | 98 km2 (24,216.33 acres; 37.84 sq mi) | 2,633 | 27 |
Trakai | 142 km2 (35,088.96 acres; 54.83 sq mi) | 8,200 | 58 |
The Trakai district became significant early in its history due to the Old Trakai Castle built by the Grand Duke Gediminas in the 13th century. Many other castles were built in the area soon after this one, including the Trakai Peninsula Castle and the Trakai Island Castle. For many years, it has been distinguished from much of the rest of Lithuania in having other ethnic groups such as Karaims, Tatars, Russians and Poles living in the vicinity.
Trakai was an area holding great significance in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The Trakai region began to decline politically and economically in the 16th century. During the wars with Russia, Trakai was continually attacked and razed. It has been rebuilt and many celebrations are held there annually once again. The city is often portrayed on Lithuanian stamps because of its beauty and illustrious history. It has become an important district in Lithuania once again.
The biggest city in the district is Lentvaris, not Trakai, its capital. Other settlements include Paluknys, Trakų Vokė, Dusmenys, and Rūdiškės. It borders the Vilnius city municipality in the east.
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Trakai is a city and lake resort in Lithuania. It lies 28 kilometres west of Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania or just 7 kilometres from the administrative limits of the Lithuanian capital city. Because of its proximity to Vilnius, Trakai is a popular tourist destination. Trakai is the administrative centre of Trakai district municipality. The city is inhabited by 5,357 people, according to 2007 estimates. A notable feature of Trakai is that the city was built and preserved by people of different nationalities. Historically, communities of Karaims, Tatars, Lithuanians, Russians, Jews and Poles lived here.
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Lithuania Minor, or Prussian Lithuania, is a historical ethnographic region of Prussia, where Prussian Lithuanians lived, now located in Lithuania and the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. Lithuania Minor encompassed the northeastern part of the region and got its name from the territory's substantial Lithuanian-speaking population. Prior to the invasion of the Teutonic Knights in the 13th century, the main part of the territory later known as Lithuania Minor was inhabited by the tribes of Skalvians and Nadruvians. The land depopulated during the incessant war between Lithuania and the Teutonic Order. The war ended with the Treaty of Melno and the land was repopulated by Lithuanian newcomers, returning refugees, and the remaining indigenous Baltic peoples; the term Lithuania Minor appeared for the first time between 1517 and 1526.
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