Varsity novel

Last updated

A varsity novel is a novel whose main action is set in and around the campus of a university and focuses on students rather than faculty. Examples include Evelyn Waugh's Brideshead Revisited , Donna Tartt's The Secret History , Tom Sharpe's Porterhouse Blue and Stephen Fry's The Liar and Making History . Novels that focus on faculty rather than students are often considered to belong to a distinct genre, termed campus novels.

Aida Edemariam, analyzing David Lodge's novels, identifies that varsity novels "[are] set at Oxbridge, and usually among students." [1] For his part, Lodge considers that the varsity novel was called as such "[b]efore World War II...[relating] the exploits of young men at Oxbridge, of which Max Beerbohm’s Zuleika Dobson was a classic instance, and the first section of Evelyn Waugh's Brideshead Revisited was perhaps the swan-song." [2] However, The National 's Malcolm Forbes, asserts "that...all modern varsity novels, have an antecedent in Brideshead Revisited." Furthermore, Forbes considers, that the "[t]he prime example...is Donna Tartt's debut The Secret History (1992), a critical and commercial success that spawned several imitators, the most notable being Marisha Pessl's Special Topics in Calamity Physics." Forbes considers that Benjamin Wood, in his debut novel The Bellwether Revivals, "does for Cambridge what Evelyn Waugh does for Oxford." [3] Another debut novel that falls under this genre is N. D. Williams' Ikael Torass. [4] An early representative of the varsity novel is Edward Bradley's The Adventures of Mr. Verdant Green, while a later example is Tom Wolfe's I Am Charlotte Simmons. [5]

For his part, Geoffrey Wheatcroft, states that by the publication of Kingsley Amis' Lucky Jim (1954), a campus novel, asserts that "the varsity novel was well established in England, often marked by lushly sentimental reminiscence of gilded undergraduate life, as in Sinister Street by Compton Mackenzie or Waugh's Brideshead Revisited." [6]

Frederic Raphael's The Glittering Prizes is a varsity novelization from the television series of the same name. [7] Philip Tew's The Gift of Death, a novel he turned in for his thesis, "reworks the tradition of [both] the campus or varsity novel, detailing lives tied to the rhythms of the academy." [8] A noted female writer was "Alan St. Aubyn, a pseudonym for Mrs. Frances Marshall, [who] wrote women’s “varsity novels”." [9] Though Rikki Ducornet's Brightfellow has been called "perhaps her most accessible book," it is also considered "the oddest of varsity novels." [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evelyn Waugh</span> British writer and journalist (1903–1966)

Arthur Evelyn St. John Waugh was an English writer of novels, biographies, and travel books; he was also a prolific journalist and book reviewer. His most famous works include the early satires Decline and Fall (1928) and A Handful of Dust (1934), the novel Brideshead Revisited (1945), and the Second World War trilogy Sword of Honour (1952–1961). He is recognised as one of the great prose stylists of the English language in the 20th century.

<i>Brideshead Revisited</i> 1945 novel by Evelyn Waugh

Brideshead Revisited: The Sacred & Profane Memories of Captain Charles Ryder is a novel by English writer Evelyn Waugh, first published in 1945. It follows, from the 1920s to the early 1940s, the life and romances of the protagonist Charles Ryder, most especially his friendship with the Flytes, a family of wealthy English Catholics who live in a palatial mansion called Brideshead Castle. Ryder has relationships with two of the Flytes: Sebastian and Julia. The novel explores themes including Catholicism and nostalgia for the age of English aristocracy. A faithful and well-received television adaptation of the novel was produced in an 11-part miniseries by Granada Television in 1981.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brandy Alexander</span> Brandy-based cocktail of cognac and crème de cacao

A Brandy Alexander is a brandy-based dessert cocktail consisting of cognac, crème de cacao, and cream, that became popular during the early 20th century. It is a variation of an earlier, gin-based cocktail called simply an Alexander. The cocktail known as Alexander today may contain gin or brandy. Ice cream can be added for a "frozen Brandy Alexander".

<i>The Loved One</i> 1948 novel

The Loved One: An Anglo-American Tragedy (1948) is a short satirical novel by British novelist Evelyn Waugh about the funeral business in Los Angeles, the British expatriate community in Hollywood, and the film industry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leander Club</span> British rowing club

Leander Club, founded in 1818, is one of the oldest rowing clubs in the world, and the oldest non-academic club. It is based in Remenham in Berkshire, England and adjoins Henley-on-Thames. Only three other surviving clubs were founded prior to Leander: Brasenose College Boat Club and Jesus College Boat Club and Westminster School Boat Club, founded in 1813.

<i>Scoop</i> (novel) 1938 novel by Evelyn Waugh

Scoop is a 1938 novel by the English writer Evelyn Waugh. It is a satire of sensationalist journalism and foreign correspondents.

Stephen James Napier Tennant was a British socialite known for his decadent, eccentric lifestyle. He was called "the brightest" of the "Bright Young People".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donna Tartt</span> American novelist and writer

Donna Louise Tartt is an American novelist and essayist. Her work has been widely critically-acclaimed, and her novel The Goldfinch won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and has been adapted into a film.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matthew Goode</span> British actor (born 1978)

Matthew William Goode is a British actor. Goode made his screen debut in 2002 with ABC's TV film feature Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister. His breakthrough role was in the romantic comedy Chasing Liberty (2004), for which he received a nomination at Teen Choice Awards for Choice Breakout Movie Star – Male. He then appeared in a string of supporting roles in films like Woody Allen's Match Point (2005), the German-British romantic comedy Imagine Me and You (2006), and the period drama Copying Beethoven (2006). He won praise for his performance as Charles Ryder in Julian Jarrold's adaptation of Evelyn Waugh's Brideshead Revisited (2008), and as Ozymandias in the American neo-noir superhero film Watchmen (2009), based on the comics by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons. He then starred in romantic comedy Leap Year (2010) and Australian drama Burning Man (2011), the latter earning him a nomination for Best Actor at the Film Critics Circle of Australia Awards.

A campus novel, also known as an academic novel, is a novel whose main action is set in and around the campus of a university. The genre in its current form dates back to the early 1950s. The Groves of Academe by Mary McCarthy, published in 1952, is often quoted as the earliest example, although in Faculty Towers: The Academic Novel and Its Discontents, Elaine Showalter discusses C. P. Snow's The Masters, of the previous year, and several earlier novels have an academic setting and the same characteristics, such as Willa Cather's The Professor's House of 1925, Régis Messac's Smith Conundrum first published between 1928 and 1931 and Dorothy L. Sayers' Gaudy Night of 1935.

<i>The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold</i> 1957 autobiographical novel by Evelyn Waugh

The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold is a novel by the British writer Evelyn Waugh, first published in July 1957. It is Waugh's penultimate full-length work of fiction, which the author called his "mad book"—a largely autobiographical account of a period of hallucinations caused by bromide intoxication that he experienced in the early months of 1954, recounted through his protagonist Gilbert Pinfold.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aloysius (teddy bear)</span> Teddy bear belonging to Lord Sebastian Flyte in Evelyn Waughs Brideshead Revisited (1945)

Aloysius is Lord Sebastian Flyte's teddy bear in Evelyn Waugh's novel Brideshead Revisited, published in 1945.

Archibald Ormsby-Gore, better known as Archie, was the teddy-bear of English poet laureate John Betjeman. Together with a toy elephant known as Jumbo, he was a lifelong companion of Betjeman's.

Julian Edward Peter Jarrold is a BAFTA Award-nominated English film and television director.

<i>Brideshead Revisited</i> (TV series) 1981 British television serial

Brideshead Revisited is a 1981 British television serial starring Jeremy Irons and Anthony Andrews. It was produced by Granada Television for broadcast by the ITV network. Most of the serial was directed by Charles Sturridge, with certain sequences directed by Michael Lindsay-Hogg, who handled the initial phases of the production.

<i>Brideshead Revisited</i> (film) 2008 British film

Brideshead Revisited is a 2008 British drama film directed by Julian Jarrold. The screenplay by Jeremy Brock and Andrew Davies is based on the 1945 novel of the same name by Evelyn Waugh, which previously had been adapted in 1981 as the television serial Brideshead Revisited.

<i>The Temple at Thatch</i> Unpublished novel by Evelyn Waugh

The Temple at Thatch was an unpublished novel by the British author Evelyn Waugh, his first adult attempt at full-length fiction. He began writing it in 1924 at the end of his final year as an undergraduate at Hertford College, Oxford, and continued to work on it intermittently in the following 12 months. After his friend Harold Acton commented unfavourably on the draft in June 1925, Waugh burned the manuscript. In a fit of despondency from this and other personal disappointments he began a suicide attempt before experiencing what he termed "a sharp return to good sense".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alastair Hugh Graham</span>

Alastair Hugh Graham was an honorary attaché in Athens and Cairo, an Oxford friend of Evelyn Waugh, and, according to Waugh's letters, one of his "romances". He is, together with Hugh Lygon and Stephen Tennant, considered the main inspiration for Sebastian Flyte in Brideshead Revisited.

The Imaginative Conservative (TIC) is an American online traditionalist conservative journal, founded in 2010.

Piers Court is a country house in Stinchcombe on the Cotswold Edge in Gloucestershire, England. A Grade II* listed building, in the mid-20th century the court was home to the novelist Evelyn Waugh.

References

  1. Edemariam, Aida (1 October 2004). "Who's afraid of the campus novel?". The Guardian . ISSN   1756-3224. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  2. Arizti Martín, Bárbara María (1994). Metafiction in "Changing Places". University of Zaragoza. p. 67. Archived from the original on 8 June 2021.
  3. Forbes, Malcolm (28 July 2012). "The Bellwether Revivals depicts strife on campus at Cambridge". The National (Abu Dhabi) . Archived from the original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  4. O'Callaghan, Evelyn (November 2018). "Grounds for Tenure" . Journal of West Indian Literature. 26 (2): 112. ISSN   2414-3030 via ProQuest.
  5. Moore, Caroline (10 September 2005). "Campaigning on the campus". The Spectator . ISSN   0038-6952. Archived from the original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  6. Wheatcroft, Geoffrey (April 2010). "Sour Vintage" . The American Conservative . American Ideas Institute. 9 (4): 38 via ProQuest.
  7. Wallace, Arminta (30 August 2002). "From one stage to another". The Irish Times . ISSN   0791-5144. Archived from the original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  8. Tew, Philip (2016). "The gift of death, or, beyond the beneficent spider: a novel & associated critical exposition" . ProQuest . Archived from the original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  9. Jockers, Matthew L. (2013). Macroanalysis : Digital Methods and Literary History . University of Illinois Press. p. 116. ISBN   9780252094767.
  10. "Brightfellow". Publishers Weekly . 2 May 2016. ISSN   0000-0019. Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2021.