Vemmetofte

Last updated
Vemmetofte Convent
Vemmetofte Kloster 13-5-2006.jpg
Vemmetofte
Vemmetofte
General information
Architectural style Baroque (1721)
Historicism
Town or cityVemmetofte, Faxe Municipality
Country Denmark
Coordinates 55°15′19″N12°13′33″E / 55.2553°N 12.2259°E / 55.2553; 12.2259 Coordinates: 55°15′19″N12°13′33″E / 55.2553°N 12.2259°E / 55.2553; 12.2259
Construction started1500
Completed1714–21 and 1907
Client Prince Charles of Denmark (1719s expansion)
Design and construction
Architect(s) Johan Conrad Ernst
Axel Berg

Vemmetofte Convent (Danish : Vemmetofte Adelige Jomfrukloster, Vemmetofte Kloster) is a former manor house in Faxe Municipality south of Copenhagen, Denmark. It was turned into a convent by Princess Sophia Hedwig of Denmark in 1735. Since 1975 it has provided housing available to the general public.

Contents

History

Early history

The oldest known reference to Vemmetofte Manor dates back to 1320 when it was owned by Johannes Offesen, a brother-in-law of Stig Andersen Hvide who owned land both in Skåneland and on Zealand. Later it was owned by members of the aristocratic Brock family from 1464 to 1639. During this early stage of its history it was a strongly fortified house with a ring wall, double moats and draw bridges. [1]

After that it passed through the Brahe, Rosenkrandz and Krabbe families before it was bought by Queen Consort Charlotte Amalie in 1694 as part of a larger acquisition of land in the area. She had plans to turn the property into a convent but died in 1714 before they were carried out. [2]

Prince Charles and Princess Sophie Hedvig

Prince Charles' Baroque garden Vemmetofte - Baroque garden.jpg
Prince Charles' Baroque garden
Vemmetofte depicted by Jonas Haas in the middle of the 18th century Vemmetofte by Jonas Haas.png
Vemmetofte depicted by Jonas Haas in the middle of the 18th century

The next owner was Prince Charles of Denmark, Charlotte Amalie's youngest son, who resided at Jægerspris Castle which he had been given by his brother, Frederick IV, who had become king in 1699. Prince Charles immediately embarked on a major renovation and expansion of his new property which it would take nine years to complete.

When Frederick IV had Anne Sophie Reventlow, his spouse by bigamy, crowned as his queen in 1721, it led to a breach between the two brothers, and Prince Charles and their sister, Princess Sophia Hedwig, showed their disapproval by turning their backs on the Court in Copenhagen and taking up residence at Vemmetofte.

At Vemmetofte Manor, Charles and Sophie Hedvig maintained an extravagant household. They had a staff of 70 people supervised by their chamberlain, Carl Adolph von Plessen, who had been a close friend of Prince Charles since their youth

The convent

Vemmetofte prior to the 1862-63 adaption Vemmetofte for 1862 ombygningen.jpg
Vemmetofte prior to the 1862-63 adaption

When Prince Charles died in 1729, he left Vemmetofte to Sophie Hedevig who provided that the estate should be turned into a convent for unmarried women of noble descent on her death. The princess died on 13 March 1738 and Vemmetofte Convent was founded the same year with von Plessen as its first curator. From the beginning the convent suffered from a constrained economy and only survived due to considerable subsidies from von Plessen.

Vemmetofte after the 1862-63 adaption Vemmetofte - moat with swans.jpg
Vemmetofte after the 1862-63 adaption

The number of women it accommodated varied over the years but was generally 11. According to the charter they either had to be noblewomen or daughters of men from the three highest ranking classes. [1]

Architecture

Vemmetofte's architecture is a result of a number of successive expansions and adaptions. The current main building was first built in 1500 and later expanded from 1600 to 1630.

Prince Charles' expansion and redesign from 1714 to 1721 was undertaken with the assistance of Johan Conrad Ernst. It adapted the main building to the Baroque style and also added a number of new estate buildings as well as a Baroque garden to the premises.

In 1882 and 1883, the architect Theodor Zeltner carried out a rather rough renovation to a Historicist style which resulted in an unfortunate attempt to recreate a Renaissance castle. In 1907 Acel Berg undertook another major renovation which completely changed its appearance. [1]

Today

Since a revision of its charter in 1975, Vemmetofte has been open to other tenants. The estate covering 2,293 hectares includes Højstrup Manor Marelundsgård.

Churchyard

Notable burials in the associated churchyard include:

List of owners

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel</span> Queen consort of Denmark and Norway

Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel was Queen of Denmark and Norway by marriage to King Christian V. Although she did not have much political influence, she was a successful businesswoman in her many estates and protected foreign Protestant non-Lutherans from oppression. She gained popularity for defending Copenhagen from Swedish forces in 1700.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Princess Sophia Hedwig of Denmark</span>

Princess Sophia Hedwig of Denmark and Norway was a Danish princess, the daughter of King Christian V and his queen-consort, Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tosterup Castle</span>

Tosterup Castle is a castle in Tomelilla Municipality, Scania, in southern Sweden. It is situated approximately 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) north-east of Ystad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iver Rosenkrantz</span> Danish statesman

Iver Eriksen Rosenkrantz was a Danish statesman and landowner.

Frederik Krag was a Danish nobleman (Baron) and senior civil servant who served kings Frederick IV and Frederick V. He was Governor-General of Norway from 1713 until 1722. He is not fondly remembered in Norway due to his attempts to subordinate the farmers there in a similar level of service to that which was common in Denmark of the period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gavnø</span>

Gavnø is a small island off the west coast of Zealand in Næstved Municipality, Denmark. Located some 6 km south-west of Næstved, it has an area of 5.6 km2, and, as of 1 January 2010, it has a population of 57.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince Charles of Denmark</span>

Prince Charles of Denmark and Norway was the fourth son of Christian V of Denmark and his consort Queen Charlotte Amalie, and thus a younger brother of King Frederick IV. He never married and had no children, nor did he ever engage in any political activities. Instead he maintained a withdrawn life on his estates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Højriis Castle</span>

Højriis Castle is a manor house located at Sallingsund, 7 km south of Nykøbing, on the island of Mors in the north-west of Denmark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vallø Castle</span> Castle in Zealand, Denmark

Vallø Castle is a manor house located 7 km south of Køge, in Stevns Municipality, on the island of Zealand in Denmark. It now serves as a residence for Vallø stift, a home for unmarried, widowed and divorced women of noble descent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jomfruens Egede</span>

Jomfruens Egede is a manor house located three kilometres north-west of Faxe, a small town some 40 km south of Copenhagen, Denmark. It owes its current appearance to Sophie Amalie Moth who in the late 18th century altered it with the assistance of Caspar Frederik Harsdorff and Joseph Christian Lillie. The National Museum of Denmark has described it as possibly the finest example from the period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Skovsbo Manor</span>

Skovsbo Castle is a manor house located 6 km south-west of Kerteminde, on Funen, Denmark. The main building dates from the 1570s and is built in the Renaissance style.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nissen (noble family)</span>

Nissen, von Nissen and von Nissen-Benzon is a Danish family of land owners from Southern Jutland, which was partially ennobled in 1710. It is descended from Henrik Lorentzen (Schack), who in 1484 was granted the estate of Oldemorstoft as a fief by John, King of Denmark. Members of the family were land owners and from the 17th century war commissioners, judges, councillors of state (etatsråd), Governors (stiftamtmann), Supreme Court Justice and General in Denmark. Family members served as Governor of Tranquebar, plantation owner and Vice Governor of the Danish West Indies in the 18th century. In Denmark, the family owned the estates of Oldemorstoft, Lerbæk, Rugballegaard, Brantbjerg, the Stamhus of Skærsø and others between the 15th century and the 18th century. In the 17th century, King Christian IV of Denmark was a guest at Oldemorstoft several times. The name von Nissen was used by the noble branch and military officers of the family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Egholm, Lejre Municipality</span> Danish historic manor house

Egholm is a manor house and estate situated on the Hornsherred Peninsula, between Kirke Hyllinge and Skibby, in Lejre Municipality, some 60 km west of Copenhagen, Denmark. The Neoclassical main building from 1824, a gatehouse from 1870, a barn from 1880, a stable from circa 1890 and a former horse mill were listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1998. Another building is now operated as an arms museum under the name Egholm Museum. The estate covers 770 hectares of land.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aastrup (manor house)</span> Manor house near Skælskør, Denmark

Aastrup is a manor house and estate in Elverdamsdalen, between Tølløse and Hvalsø, Lejre Municipality, some 40 kilometres west of Copenhagen, Denmark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christianssæde</span> Danish historic manor house

Christianssæde is a manor house and estate located close to Maribo on the island of Lolland in southeastern Denmark.

Gunderslevholm is a manor house and estate located 1+ km northwest of Næstved in southeastern Denmark. It has been owned by members of the de Neergaard family since 1803. The main building is located on high ground just west of the Suså river. It was originally a Baroque-style mansion built in 1729 for Carl Adolf von Plessen but was in 17887 adapted to the Neoclassical style. The estate covers 1,936 hectares (2020)

Espe is a manor house and estate in Denmark. It is located at Boeslunde, between Korsør and Skælskør, Slagelse Municipality, some 100 kilometres southwest of Copenhagen. Espe has been listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places since 1918. The main building dates to the 18th century but was adapted to the Late Neoclassical style in 1848. The manor and estate has been owned by members of the Moltke family since 1810.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Næsbyholm</span> Manor house near Glumsø, Denmark

Næsbyholm is a manor house and estate located east of Tybjerg Lake, between Sorø and Glumsø, in Næstved Municipality, some 70 km southwest of Copenhagen, Denmark. Since 1610, Næsbyholm and Bavelse has had the same owners. The three-winged Dutch Rainnesanjce style main building was reconstructed after fires in i 1932 and 1947, incorporating elements from 1585. It is now used as a venue for weddings, conferences and other events. The scenic park was laid out in the 18th century. The Næsbyholm-Bavelse estate covers 1,424 hectares of land (2012) of which approximately half is forest.

Basnæs is a manor house and estate located southeast of Skælskør, Slagelse Municipality, Denmark. The Gothic Revival style main building is a three-storey building with three corner towers designed by Gustav Friedrich Hetsch. The estate covers approximately 1,000 h4ectares of land.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederiksdal, Lolland Municipality</span> Manor house near Slagelse, Denmark

Frederiksdal is a manor house and estate located 10 km northwest of Nakskov on Lolland, in southeastern Denmark. The estate covers 538 hectares of land. It is known for its fortified cherry wine.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Historien om Vemmetofte Kloster". Vemmetofte Kloster. Retrieved 2010-11-26.
  2. "Vemmetofte". danskeherregaarde.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 10 March 2023.