Verboten!

Last updated
Verboten!
Verboten!.jpg
Directed by Samuel Fuller
Written bySamuel Fuller
Produced bySamuel Fuller
Starring James Best
Susan Cummings
Tom Pittman
Harold Daye
Cinematography Joseph Biroc
Edited by Philip Cahn
Music by Harry Sukman
Production
companies
RKO Radio Pictures
Globe Enterprises
Distributed by Columbia Pictures
Release date
  • March 25, 1959 (1959-03-25)(US) [1]
Running time
93 minutes
87 minutes
(TCM print)
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

Verboten! is a 1959 American romantic war drama film written, produced and directed by Samuel Fuller and starring James Best, Susan Cummings, Tom Pittman, and Harold Daye. It was the last film of the influential but troubled RKO Radio Pictures studio, which co-produced it with Fuller's own Globe Enterprises. It was filmed at the RKO Forty Acres backlot. [2] Distribution was handled by Columbia Pictures.

Contents

Verboten! was the first of Samuel Fuller's films to be set during World War II, of which he was a veteran. He had previously drawn on his war experience to make movies about the Korean War and the French Indochina War. Raymond Harvey was the film's technical adviser; he had previously worked with Fuller on his Fixed Bayonets! (1951).

Plot

Near the end of World War II in Europe, American Sergeant David Brent loses two men and is himself wounded while hunting down and killing a sniper in an unnamed German city. He falls unconscious in front of a young German woman, Helga Schiller. When he awakes, he finds that she has tended his wound rather than killing him. She also protects him from her bitter younger brother, Franz. When the Waffen-SS set up an artillery observation post in Helga's building, she hides David to prove she is not a Nazi. Later, the Americans capture the city, and David is sent to a hospital.

After Germany surrenders, David returns to the city and marries Helga, despite being warned by his commanding officer. Because American soldiers are verboten (forbidden) to fraternize with German women, he resigns from the Army and goes to work as a civilian administrator in the Food Office of the Military Government.

One day, Helga spots a friend, returning German soldier Bruno Eckhart. She breaks the news to him that his parents were killed by Allied bombing and his girlfriend committed suicide because she mistakenly believed the Russians were coming. Bruno congratulates her on landing someone she herself calls her "American goldmine". She persuades David to vouch for him, which enables Bruno to get one of the scarce good jobs, as a policeman. What neither Helga nor David know is that Bruno is a member of Werwolf , a Nazi underground organization bent on regaining control of Germany, beginning with sabotage and sneak attacks. Bruno uses his position to infiltrate other Werwolf members into the government and becomes their leader. Franz also joins the organization.

When a food shipment is hijacked by Werwolf, the German civilians blame the Americans and demonstrate in front of the building where David works. David is fired after he foolishly attacks their spokesman and is pummeled by the mob. Bruno turns David against Helga, even though she is pregnant, by telling the American that she married him only for the food and shelter he could provide. When David confronts Helga, she admits that it was true to begin with, but that she eventually fell in love with him; he does not believe her and storms out.

Meanwhile, Franz's conscience begins troubling him after he witnesses an incident at Bruno's secret Werwolf headquarters in a railroad boxcar. After a Werwolf member bitterly protests against the theft of medicine intended for the German people, Bruno stabs him to death. When Franz has a nightmare about the murder, Helga discovers that he is part of Werwolf. Determined to show him the error of his ways, she takes him to the first session of the Nuremberg Trials. Horrified by what he learns, he reveals what he knows, enabling the American authorities to smash the Werwolf operation in the area. Upon learning what Helga did, David reconciles with her. Franz goes to the boxcar to retrieve an invaluable list of Werwolf members, but is caught in the act by Bruno. In the ensuing struggle, Franz manages to knock Bruno out, but is trapped inside when the boxcar catches fire. David rushes in and rescues his brother-in-law.

Cast

Production

In January 1950 the Los Angeles Times reported that the film would be made on location in Germany by Solar Productions, a newly formed company consisting of Dane Clark, Sam Fuller and James Wong Howe; Clark would star, Fuller would write and direct and Howe would shoot it (Howe and Fuller had just made Baron of Arizona together). [3] However Fuller went on to make two Korean War movies for 20th Century Fox instead. In August 1951 he announced he wanted to make Verboten in Germany with Gene Evans. [4]

However the movie was not made for a number of years. In 1954 the Los Angeles Times reported that Terry Moore wanted to star in the film for Fuller with Howard Hughes to produce. [5] In September 1957 Hedda Hopper announced Fuller would make the film for RKO. [6]

One of the cast, Tom Pittman, died in a car crash in November 1958. [7]

Critical reception

The Los Angeles Times called it "rather potent." [8] The New York Times called it "a fast, unpretentious melodrama... that may lack subtlety but conveys a sharp, uncluttered impression of contemporary European attitudes towards Americans." [9]

Verboten! is held in fairly high esteem by contemporary critics. In his short review for the Chicago Reader , Dave Kehr referred to the film as "sleazy masterwork," describing it as "sweaty, claustrophobic, occasionally frenzied, and often brilliant." [10]

The Time Out Film Guide summarizes the movie as "the great Fuller at his punchy, unsubtle best," adding that "Fuller's methods may not be sophisticated, but they are complex; as such, his own inimitably brash brand of didactism makes for riveting and powerful cinema." [11]

Home media

Warner Archives released Verboten! on DVD in the United States on June 22, 2010. [12] [13]

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Underground</i> (1995 film) 1995 film directed by Emir Kusturica

Underground, is a 1995 epic satirical black comedy war film directed by Emir Kusturica, with a screenplay co-written with Dušan Kovačević. It is also known by the subtitle Once Upon a Time There Was One Country, the title of the five-hour miniseries shown on Serbian RTS television.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Henreid</span> Austrian-American actor and film director (1908–1992)

Paul Henreid was an Austrian-American actor, director, producer, and writer. He is best remembered for several film roles during the Second World War, including Capt. Karl Marsen in Night Train to Munich (1940), Victor Laszlo in Casablanca (1942) and Jerry Durrance in Now, Voyager (1942).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Ryan</span> American actor (1909–1973)

Robert Bushnell Ryan was an American actor and activist. Known for his portrayals of hardened cops and ruthless villains, Ryan performed for over three decades. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the film noir drama Crossfire (1947).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel Fuller</span> American screenwriter, novelist and director (1912–1997)

Samuel Michael "Sam" Fuller was an American film director, screenwriter, novelist, journalist, actor, and World War II veteran known for directing low-budget genre movies with controversial themes, often made outside the conventional studio system. Fuller wrote his first screenplay for Hats Off in 1936, and made his directorial debut with the Western I Shot Jesse James (1949). He would continue to direct several other Westerns and war thrillers throughout the 1950s.

<i>White Dog</i> (1982 film) 1982 film by Samuel Fuller

White Dog is a 1982 American drama horror film directed by Samuel Fuller and written by Fuller and Curtis Hanson, based on Romain Gary's 1970 novel of the same title. The film depicts the struggle of a dog trainer named Keys, who is black, trying to retrain a stray dog found by a young actress, that is a "white dog"—a dog trained to make vicious attacks upon, and to kill, any black person. Fuller uses the film as a platform to deliver a message against racism as it examines the question of whether racism is a treatable problem or an incurable condition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lawrence Tierney</span> American actor (1919–2002)

Lawrence James Tierney was an American film and television actor who is best known for his many screen portrayals of mobsters and "tough-guys" in a career that spanned over fifty years. His roles mirrored his own frequent brushes with the law. In 2005, film critic David Kehr of The New York Times described "the hulking Tierney" as "not so much an actor as a frightening force of nature".

<i>Boxcar Bertha</i> 1972 film directed by Martin Scorsese

Boxcar Bertha is a 1972 American romantic crime drama film directed by Martin Scorsese and produced by Roger Corman, from a screenplay by Joyce H. Corrington and John William Corrington. Made on a low budget, the film is a loose adaptation of Sister of the Road, a pseudo-autobiographical account of the fictional character Bertha Thompson. It was Scorsese's second feature film.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Wong Howe</span> Chinese-born American cinematographer (1899–1976)

Wong Tung Jim, A.S.C. (Chinese: 黃宗霑; August 28, 1899 – July 12, 1976), known professionally as James Wong Howe (Houghto), was a Chinese-born American cinematographer who worked on over 130 films. During the 1930s and 1940s, he was one of the most sought after cinematographers in Hollywood due to his innovative filming techniques. Howe was known as a master of the use of shadow and one of the first to use deep-focus cinematography, in which both foreground and distant planes remain in focus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tay Garnett</span> American film director and writer (1894–1977)

William Taylor "Tay" Garnett was an American film director, writer, and producer. He made nearly 50 films in various genres during his 55-year career, The Postman Always Rings Twice and China Seas being two of the most commercially successful. In his later years, he focused mainly on television.

<i>RKO 281</i> 1999 film by Benjamin Ross about the making of Citizen Kane (1941)

RKO 281 is a 1999 American historical drama television film directed by Benjamin Ross, written by John Logan, and starring Liev Schreiber, James Cromwell, Melanie Griffith, John Malkovich, Roy Scheider, and Liam Cunningham. The film depicts the troubled production behind the 1941 film Citizen Kane. The film's title is a reference to the original production number of Citizen Kane. It premiered on HBO on November 20, 1999.

<i>The Unholy Wife</i> 1957 American film by John Farrow

The Unholy Wife is a 1957 Technicolor film noir crime film produced and directed by John Farrow at RKO Radio Pictures, but released by Universal Pictures as RKO was in the process of ceasing its film activities. The film features Diana Dors, Rod Steiger, Tom Tryon and Beulah Bondi. The screenplay was written by William Durkee and Jonathan Latimer

<i>The Witches</i> (1990 film) 1990 film by Nicolas Roeg & Rudi Berden

The Witches is a 1990 dark comedy film directed by Nicolas Roeg from a screenplay by Allan Scott, based on the 1983 novel of the same name by Roald Dahl. The film stars Anjelica Huston and Mai Zetterling. The plot features evil witches who masquerade as ordinary women and follows a boy and his grandmother, who must find a way to foil their plans of turning children into mice.

<i>Stromboli</i> (1950 film) 1950 film

Stromboli, also known as Stromboli, Land of God, is a 1950 Italian-American film directed by Roberto Rossellini and starring Ingrid Bergman. The drama is considered a classic example of Italian neorealism.

<i>Malaya</i> (film) 1949 film by Richard Thorpe

Malaya is a 1949 American war thriller film set in colonial Malaya during World War II directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Spencer Tracy, James Stewart and Valentina Cortese. The supporting cast features Sydney Greenstreet, John Hodiak, and Lionel Barrymore, with Richard Loo and Gilbert Roland. It was produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

<i>Hitlers Children</i> (1943 film) 1943 American black-and-white propaganda film

Hitler's Children is a 1943 American black-and-white war film made by RKO Radio Pictures. The film stars Tim Holt, Bonita Granville and Kent Smith and was directed by Edward Dmytryk from an adaptation by Emmet Lavery of Gregor Ziemer's book Education for Death, which had previously been adapted as a Disney animated short film.

<i>Affair with a Stranger</i> 1953 film by Roy Rowland

Affair with a Stranger is a 1953 American comedy-drama directed by Roy Rowland and starring Jean Simmons and Victor Mature. It was originally to be released as Kiss and Run.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tom Pittman (actor)</span> American actor (1932–1958)

Tom Pittman was an American film and television actor. After his death at the age of 26, the Los Angeles Times called him "one of Hollywood's most promising young actors."

<i>The Lost Squadron</i> 1932 film

The Lost Squadron is a 1932 American pre-Code drama, action, film starring Richard Dix, Mary Astor, and Robert Armstrong, with Erich von Stroheim and Joel McCrea in supporting roles, and released by RKO Radio Pictures. Based on the novel The Lost Squadron (1932) by Dick Grace, the film is about three World War I pilots who find jobs after the war as Hollywood stunt fliers.

<i>When Hell Broke Loose</i> 1958 film by Kenneth G. Crane

When Hell Broke Loose is a 1958 World War II war film directed by Kenneth G. Crane and starring Charles Bronson. It was co-written by Ib Melchior.

<i>Bride by Mistake</i> 1944 film by Richard Wallace

Bride by Mistake is a 1944 American romantic comedy film directed by Richard Wallace, and starring Alan Marshal and Laraine Day.

References

  1. "Verboten!: Detail View". American Film Institute. Retrieved June 2, 2014.
  2. "40 Acres - The Lost Studio Backlot of Movie & Television Fame - The Later RKO Years". www.retroweb.com.
  3. Schallert, Edwin (5 Jan 1950). "Drama: Beverly Tyler Signs for 'Challenge;' Dane Clark Launches Company". Los Angeles Times. p. B9.
  4. Pryor, Thomas M. (3 Aug 1951). "FULLER PLANNING OWN PRODUCTIONS: Fox Writer-Director Has Two Films in Mind, One Dealing With Newspapers Here New Film on Stephen Foster". New York Times. p. 11.
  5. "Drama: Grace Kelly, Taylor to Costar With Lana". Los Angeles Times. 5 April 1954. p. A16.
  6. Hopper, Hedda (12 September 1957). "Three Stars Sought for Desert Feature". Los Angeles Times. p. C8.
  7. "Body of Actor Tom Pittman Found in Car". Los Angeles Times. 20 November 1958. p. 2.
  8. 'Verboten' Presents Study of Nazi Youth Los Angeles Times 28 Aug 1959: 27.
  9. Weiler, A.H. (12 July 1960). "The Screen: 'School for Scoundrels': Comedy From Britain Opens at the Sutton Film Based on Books by Stephen Potter". New York Times. p. 39.
  10. "Chicago Reader: Verboten Capsule Review by Dave Kehr".
  11. "Verboten!".
  12. Kehr, Dave (8 July 2010). "Samuel Fuller's 'Verboten!' Makes It to DVD" via NYTimes.com.
  13. "WBshop.com - The Official Online Store of Warner Bros. Studios". www.wbshop.com.