Vijlen

Last updated
Vijlen
Village
Vijlen.jpg
Vijlen in 2005
Coordinates: 50°47′23″N5°57′47″E / 50.78972°N 5.96306°E / 50.78972; 5.96306 Coordinates: 50°47′23″N5°57′47″E / 50.78972°N 5.96306°E / 50.78972; 5.96306
Country Netherlands
Province Limburg
Municipality Vaals
Elevation
200 m (700 ft)
Population
1,500
Vijlen, church Vijlen, kerk 2010-09-04 12.53.JPG
Vijlen, church

Vijlen (Limburgish : Viele) is a village in the South-East part of the Dutch province of Limburg. The village is constituted of a number of hamlets, among which Mamelis, Camerig, Harles and Cottessen. Including these hamlets, Vijlen has around 1,500 inhabitants (in 2005) and is part of the municipality of Vaals. Located at 200 meters above Normaal Amsterdams Peil, on top of the Vijlenerberg (Vijlener hill), it is the highest situated town in the Netherlands. The neo-gothic and Catholic St. Martinus church, which is located in the center of the village, is known as the highest located church in the country.

Vijlen, the village Vijlen, kerk in straatzicht foto4 2010-09-04 12.57.JPG
Vijlen, the village

The area around the village is well known for its natural environment and landscapes.[ citation needed ] The 'Mergelland Route', a touristic route through the South-Limburg area, leads through the village and its surroundings. With lodging and camping facilities available, tourism related business is a key source of income for the village.[ citation needed ]

The origin of the village is most likely Roman. The name Vijlen is generally believed to be derived from the Roman word 'villa' or 'villare' (farm estate or 'belonging to a farm estate'). Remains of a Roman villa have been found close to the village. The earliest known documentation on the village originates from 1016. Documentation of a gift to the abbey of Aachen-Burtscheidt in that year mentions property in Villiam (Uilliam). In the adjoining forest, the 'Vijlener bos', evidence of much earlier human activity in the area has been found. Communal graves from the Linear Pottery culture have been recovered, and indicate human settlements in the area around 5000 years ago. [1]

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References

  1. " Op ontdekkingstocht door Zuid Limburg". Reisgids en naslagwerk voor toeristen en bewoners. Uitgeverij Filatop (streekreeks nr. 3) ISBN   90-803027-6-7 uitgave 2003