Vincent Robin d'Arba Desborough, FBA, FSA (19 July 1914 – 24 July 1978) was an English historian and archaeologist. His is credited with discovering the Greek Dark Ages.
Born on 19 July 1914 at Tunbridge Wells, Desborough's father was Latvian and his mother British. He was schooled in France and Switzerland before attending St Augustine's in Ramsgate and Downside School. He then studied classics at New College, Oxford, from 1932, graduating in the second class in 1936. He completed the BLitt at Oxford under Sir John Myres's supervision. In 1937, he was awarded the Macmillan Studentship by the British School at Athens; his research there allowed him to complete his BLitt in 1939, taking the Charles Oldham Prize; [1] the degree was awarded in 1940. [2]
Desborough served in the Second World War in the infantry and then the Royal Artillery, rising to the rank of Captain. From 1944 until he was demobilised in 1946, he served in Greece. He was then a member of the British Council in the country and in 1947 he became assistant director of the British School at Athens. The next year, he returned to England to take up an assistant lectureship at the University of Manchester. [3] He was subsequently promoted to a lectureship, senior lectureship and, in 1967, a readership. He left Manchester in 1968 to take up a senior research fellowship in ancient history at New College, Oxford. [2]
Desborough is credited with discovering the Greek Dark Ages. He explored this period in his books Protogeometric Pottery (1952), The Last Mycenaeans and Their Successors (1964) and The Greek Dark Ages (1972). [4] He was elected a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in 1956 [5] and a fellow of the British Academy in 1966. [6] He died on 24 July 1978. [5]
Michael David Wood, is an English historian and broadcaster. He has presented numerous well-known television documentary series from the late 1970s to the present day. Wood has also written a number of books on English history, including In Search of the Dark Ages, The Domesday Quest, The Story of England, and In Search of Shakespeare. He was appointed Professor of Public History at the University of Manchester in 2013.
The Greek Dark Ages is the period of Greek history from the end of the Mycenaean palatial civilization around 1100 BC to the beginning of the Archaic age around 750 BC.
Geoffrey Ernest Maurice de Ste. Croix,, known informally as Croicks, was a British historian who specialised in examining the classical era from a Marxist perspective. He was Fellow and Tutor in Ancient History at New College, Oxford from 1953 to 1977, where he taught scholars including Robin Lane Fox, Robert Parker and Nicholas Richardson.
William Henry Grenfell, 1st Baron Desborough, was a British athlete, sportsman, public servant and politician. He sat in the House of Commons first for the Liberal Party and then for the Conservatives between 1880 and 1905 when he was raised to the peerage. He also was President of the Thames Conservancy Board for thirty-two years.
Anthony James Monins Whitley, FSA is a British classical archaeologist specialising in the Early Iron Age and Archaic periods of the Mediterranean world. He is currently Professor in Mediterranean Archaeology at Cardiff University. He was Director of the British School at Athens from 2002 to 2007.
Rupert Leo Scott Bruce-Mitford, FBA, FSA was a British archaeologist and scholar, best known for his multi-volume publication on the Sutton Hoo ship burial. He was a noted academic as the Slade Professor of Fine Art at Cambridge University from 1978 to 1979, in addition to appointments at All Souls College, Oxford, and Emmanuel College, Cambridge.
John "Nicolas" Coldstream,, was an archaeologist and academic specialising in the Ancient Greek pottery of the Geometric Period. He lectured at Bedford College, rising to become Professor of Aegean Archaeology, and then lectured at University College London as Yates Professor of Classical Art and Archaeology. His best known excavation sites are Kythera and Knossos.
Rhind Lectures are a series of lectures on archaeological topics. They have been hosted by the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland since 1874. The content of the lectures is usually published in journals or expanded into new works by their authors.
Thomas Bertram Lonsdale Webster was a British archaeologist and Classicist, known for his studies of Greek comedy.
Hector William Catling, CBE, FSA was a British archaeologist who served as director of the British School at Athens between 1971 and 1989.
John Joseph Wilkes, is a British archaeologist and academic. He is Emeritus Yates Professor of Greek and Roman Archaeology at University College London.
Nancy Katharine Sandars, was a British archaeologist and prehistorian. As an independent scholar—she was never a university academic—she wrote a number of books and a popular translation of the Epic of Gilgamesh.
Donald John Logan Bennet,, known as John Bennet, is a British archaeologist, classicist, and academic, who specialises in the Aegean civilisations. He has been Professor of Aegean Archaeology at the University of Sheffield since 2004, and Director of the British School at Athens since 2015. He previously taught at the University of Cambridge, the University of Wisconsin–Madison and the University of Oxford.
Nicoletta Momigliano is an archaeologist specialising in Minoan Crete and its modern reception.
John Vincent Beckett is an English local historian who has been Professor of English Regional History at the University of Nottingham since 1990.
Susan Sherratt is Reader in Mediterranean Archaeology at the University of Sheffield. Her research focuses on the archaeology of the Bronze and Early Iron Ages of the Aegean, Cyprus and the eastern Mediterranean, especially trade and interaction within and beyond these regions.
Olga Palagia is Professor of Classical Archaeology at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and is a leading expert on ancient Greek sculpture. She is known in particular for her work on sculpture in ancient Athens and has edited a number of key handbooks on Greek sculpture.
Maria Millington Lathbury was a classical scholar, archaeologist and numismatist. An alumna of Somerville College, she campaigned for Oxford University to award degrees to women. Along with Ethel Abrahams, she was one of the first female scholars of classical Greek dress. She married the archaeologist John Evans, and their daughter was the art historian Joan Evans.
James Blair Leishman, FBA was a British scholar of English literature and a translator of German poetry.
Geoffrey Bullough, FBA, FKC was an English literary scholar.