Related Research Articles
Montana is a landlocked state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It borders Idaho to the west,North Dakota to the east,South Dakota to the southeast,Wyoming to the south,and the Canadian provinces of Alberta,British Columbia,and Saskatchewan to the north. It is the fourth-largest state by area,but the eighth-least populous state and the third-least densely populated state. Its capital is Helena,while the most populous city is Billings. The western half of the state contains numerous mountain ranges,while the eastern half is characterized by western prairie terrain and badlands,with smaller mountain ranges found throughout the state.
The United States has inherited sodomy laws which constitutionally outlawed a variety of sexual acts that are deemed to be illegal,illicit,unlawful,unnatural and/or immoral from the colonial-era based laws in the 17th century. While they often targeted sexual acts between persons of the same sex,many sodomy-related statutes employed definitions broad enough to outlaw certain sexual acts between persons of different sexes,in some cases even including acts between married persons.
Since Montana became a U.S. state in 1889,it has sent congressional delegations to the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. Each state elects two senators to serve for six years. Before the Seventeenth Amendment took effect in 1913,senators were elected by the Montana State Legislature. Members of the House of Representatives are elected to two-year terms,one from Montana's at-large congressional district. Before becoming a state,the Territory of Montana elected a non-voting delegate at-large to Congress from 1864 to 1889.
The Montana Supreme Court is the highest court of the state court system in the U.S. state of Montana. It is established and its powers defined by Article VII of the 1972 Montana Constitution. It is primarily an appellate court which reviews civil and criminal decisions of Montana's trial courts of general jurisdiction and certain specialized legislative courts,only having original jurisdiction in a limited number of actions. The court's Chief Justice and six Associate Justices are elected by non-partisan,popular elections. The Montana Supreme Court meets in the Joseph P. Mazurek Building in Helena,Montana,the state's capital,an international style building completed in 1982 and named in the honor of former Montana Attorney General,Joseph P. Mazurek.
Haysel Diane Sands is an American politician from Montana. As a Democrat,she served in the Montana State Senate,representing the 49th senate district in Missoula,Montana. Previously,she served in the Montana House of Representatives representing first the 66th district and then the renumbered 95th district.
As established and defined by the Montana Constitution,the government of the State of Montana is composed of three branches,the Executive,Judicial,and Legislative. The powers of initiative and referendum are reserved for the citizens of Montana.
The 2004 United States elections were held on Tuesday,November 2,2004,during the early years of the war on terror and after the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Republican President George W. Bush won re-election and Republicans retained control of Congress.
In the United States,state governments are institutional units exercising functions of government at a level below that of the federal government. Each U.S. state's government holds legislative,executive,and judicial authority over a defined geographic territory. The United States comprises 50 states:9 of the Thirteen Colonies that were already part of the United States at the time the Constitution took effect in 1789,4 that ratified the Constitution after its commencement,plus 37 that have been admitted since by Congress as authorized under Article IV,Section 3 of the Constitution.
In the United States,a state is a constituent political entity,of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union,each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its sovereignty with the federal government. Due to this shared sovereignty,Americans are citizens both of the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible,and no government approval is required to move between states,except for persons restricted by certain types of court orders.
Sharon Stewart-Peregoy is an American politician serving as a Democratic member of the Montana House of Representatives. She was first elected to the Montana House of Representatives in 2017,and represents House District 42. From 2009 to 2017,she served in Montana Senate,and represented Senate District 21,which included Crow Agency,Montana. She was a member of the Senate's American Indian Caucus. She received a Bachelor of Arts in elementary education from Montana State University and a Master of Education from City University at Seattle. She actively advocates for the revitalization of the Crow language and culture.
Lesbian,gay,bisexual,transgender,and queer (LGBTQ) people in the U.S. state of Montana may face some legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBTQ residents. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal in Montana since 1997. Same-sex couples and families headed by same-sex couples are eligible for all of the protections available to opposite-sex married couples,as same-sex marriage has been recognized since November 2014. State statutes do not address discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity;however,the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Bostock v. Clayton County established that employment discrimination against LGBTQ people is illegal under federal law. A number of cities also provide protections in housing and public accommodations.
The 2014 United States elections were held on Tuesday,November 4,2014,in the middle of Democratic President Barack Obama's second term. A typical six-year itch midterm election suffered by most second-term presidents,this election saw the Republican Party retaining control of the House of Representatives and winning control of the Senate,while furthering their gains in the governorships and state legislatures. Because of these Republican gains,the election was commonly cited as a "red wave" election.
In the United States,each state and territory has constitutional officers who lead the state governments of the United States. These officers may be elected or appointed,depending on the position. The number and powers of state constitutional officers varies from state to state,based on the constitution and statutes of each state. State constitutional officers may reside in the executive or legislative branch,while state constitutions also establish the judicial system of the state,including state supreme courts.
The 2017 United States elections were held,in large part,on Tuesday,November 7,2017. This off-year election featured gubernatorial elections in Virginia and New Jersey,as well as state legislative elections in both houses of the New Jersey Legislature and in the Virginia House of Delegates. Numerous citizen initiatives,mayoral races,and a variety of other local elections also occurred. Special elections were also held for one seat of the U.S. Senate,representing Alabama,and six seats of the U.S. House of Representatives. The Democrats picked up the governorship in New Jersey and the Alabama Senate seat that was up for a special election. The governorship in Virginia and the six House seats that were up for special elections did not change party hands.
The 2020 United States redistricting cycle is in progress following the completion of the 2020 United States census. In all fifty states,various bodies are re-drawing state legislative districts. States that are apportioned more than one seat in the United States House of Representatives are also drawing new districts for that legislative body.
Denise Hayman is an American politician who is currently serving in the Montana Senate as the senator from the 33rd District in Bozeman. She previously served as a member Montana House of Representatives for the 66th district from 2015 to 2023.
Laurie Bishop is an American politician who serves in the Montana House of Representatives from the 60th district since 2017,as a member of the Democratic Party. During her tenure in the state house she served as chair of the Democratic caucus.
The 2022 United States state legislative elections were held on November 8,2022,for 88 state legislative chambers in 46 states. Across the fifty states,approximately 56 percent of all upper house seats and 92 percent of all lower house seats were up for election. Additionally,six territorial chambers were up in four territories and the District of Columbia. These midterm elections coincided with other state and local elections,including gubernatorial elections in multiple states.
The 2024 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 5,2024,as part of the 2024 United States elections,to elect representatives from all 435 congressional districts across each of the 50 U.S. states,as well as 6 non-voting delegates from the District of Columbia and the inhabited U.S. territories to the United States House of Representatives. Special elections have also been held on various dates in 2024. Numerous other federal,state,and local elections,including the U.S. presidential election and elections to the Senate,were also held on this date. The winners of this election will serve in the 119th United States Congress,with seats apportioned among the states based on the 2020 United States census.
References
- ↑ Montana Legislature. "Virginia Court" . Retrieved 29 January 2012.
- ↑ "Virginia Court". Open States. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
- ↑ "Virginia Court". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 2020-07-29.
