Vithal Krishnaji Khedkar

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Vithal Krishnaji Khedkar was an Indian social reformer, one of the founders of the Prarthana Samaj in Bombay, and the author of a book later published as The Divine Heritage of the Yadavas , which was one of the earliest attempts to create a historical narrative for the Yadav caste of cowherds. [1] His work made the case for a Yadav-Ahir narrative of descent from the god Krishna through royal dynasties. [2] Khedkar's book was revised in 1924 by his son, the surgeon Raghunath Vithal Khedkar, and published in Allahabad in 1959. [3]

Hailing from Ratnagiri District, and a member of the Gavli Maharashtrian caste, [4] Khedkar was born to a family of military tradition, [1] and became a schoolteacher, later becoming a private secretary to the Maharaja of Bhavnagar. [5] [6] He married the daughter of a sardar , and she became the chief medical officer at Bhavnagar. [1]

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<i>The Divine Heritage of the Yadavas</i>

The Divine Heritage of the Yadavas is a book by Vithal Krishnaji Khedkar which describes a divine heritage from Krishna for those Hindu communities (Jātis) occupied with herding cattle and selling milk. The book posits that the cattle-keeping castes had become incorrectly ranked as Shudra (labourers) in the varna system for a variety of reasons: their adherence to ritual purity was difficult to verify due to their nomadic lifestyle, they castrated animals, and they sold milk commercially. The scholar David Goodman Mandelbaum describes the work as "combin[ing] a traditional origin myth and a highly modernized improvement campaign."

Raghunath Vithal Khedkar was an Indian surgeon. In 1959, he revised, enlarged, and published a historical work written by his father, Vithal Krishnaji Khedkar: The Divine Heritage of the Yadavas.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Rao, M. S. A. (1972). Tradition, rationality, and change: essays in sociology of economic development and social change. Popular Prakashan. p. 77.
  2. Frykenberg, Robert Eric (1984). Land tenure and peasant in South Asia. Manohar. p. 198.
  3. Ghurye, G. S. (2008). Caste and race in India. Popular Prakashan. p. 451. ISBN   978-81-7154-205-5.
  4. Ghurye, G. S. (1969). Caste and race in India . Popular Prakashan. p.  450. The All-India Yadav Mahasabha owes its origin to the nineteenth century work of one VK Khedkar, a member of the Maharashtrian caste, known as Gowli, of Ratnagiri district
  5. Mandlbaum, David Goodman (1970). Society in India: Change and continuity. University of California Press. p. 442. ISBN   978-0-520-01623-1.
  6. Jaffrelot, Christophe (2003). India's silent revolution: the rise of the lower castes in North India. Columbia University Press. p. 163. ISBN   978-0-231-12786-8.