Vitukathazhakiya Perumal

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Vitukathazhakiya Perumal
Tirumalai Jain temple hill.JPG
Jain Temple on the Tirumalai Hill
Satiyaputra Chera ruler of Thagadur
ReignLate 12th century AD
PredecessorRajaraja Adigaman Vagan
House Chera (Kerala)/(Adiyaman) Satiyaputra
Religion Hinduism

Rajarajadevan Vitukathazhakiya Perumal (fl. late 12th century AD), also known as Vyamukta Sravanojjvala in Sanskrit, was an Adigaman Chera ruler of Thagadur (modern Dharmapuri) in northern Tamil Nadu, southern India under Chola monarch Kulothunga III. [1] [2] He was a contemporary of Sengeni Ammaiyappan Hastimalla alias Vikrama Chola Sambuvarayan and Seyyagangar/Siyagangan, both also subordinates of Kulothunga III. [1] Vitukathazhakiya is said to have ruled over the three rivers — Pali (Palaru), Pennai (Southern Pennaru) and Ponni (Kaveri). [1]

He is described as the son of a certain Rajaraja Adigaman Vagan (Sanskrit: Adhika, also Satiyaputra). [1] Vitukathazhakiya is noted for having repaired the Jain Temple on Tirumalai Hill, originally associated with his remote ancestor Ezhini. [1] [3] He reinstalled the images of the Yaksha and Yakshi, ancient donations made by Ezhini, an Adigaman of the Chera (Sanskrit: Kerala) family. He also donated a gong and commissioned a water channel connected to the "Kadapperi" tank. [1] [2]

Ezhini (Sanskrit: Yavanika) is described as "the king of Keralas" (Tamil: Chera) and "the chief of the family ruling over Vanchi" in inscriptions. [1] Tirumalai Hill is referred to as the Holy Mountain of the Arhat in "Tondai Mandalam". [1] [2] Yavanika is the Sanskrit equivalent of the Tamil term "Ezhini" (meaning "curtain" in Tamil). "Vya-mukta Sravana-ujjvala" is likewise the Sanskrit approximate of the Tamil title "Vitu-kathu-azhakiya". [1]

Inscriptional records

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Hultzch, E. (ed.). "No. 34: Two Inscriptions of Vidugadalagiya Perumal". Epigraphica Indica. VI. Archaeological Survey of India: 331–334.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Hultzsch, E., ed. (1890). "Tirumalai Inscriptions (No. 75 and 76)". South Indian Inscriptions. I. Archaeological Survey of India: 106–07.
  3. Ekambaranathan, A.; Sivaprakasam, C. K. (1987). "No. 338 (North Arcot District)". Jaina Inscriptions in Tamilnadu: A Topographical List. Madras: Research Foundation for Jainology. pp. 269–70.