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Adler is a surname of German and Yiddish origin meaning eagle, and has a frequency in the United Kingdom of less than 0.004%, and of 0.008% in the United States. In Christian iconography, the eagle is the symbol of John the Evangelist, and as such a stylized eagle was commonly used as a house sign/totem in German speaking areas. From the tenement the term easily moved to its inhabitants, particularly to those having only one name. This phenomenon can be easily seen in German and Austrian censuses from the 16th and 17th centuries. The term might have been assigned also as a name descriptive of character or outward characteristics. It is also a common Jewish surname among the Ashkenazi community, where it may have derived from a reference to Psalm 103:5. Many notable people with the surname Adler are of Jewish origin, such as Alfred Adler. Adler is also sometimes used to denote the Jewish origins of fictional characters, such as in Mordechai Richler's Son of a Smaller Hero.
The history of the Jews in Canada is the history of Canadian citizens who follow Judaism as their religion and/or are ethnically Jewish. Jewish Canadians are a part of the greater Jewish diaspora and form the third largest Jewish community in the world, exceeded only by those in Israel, the United States. As of 2016, Statistics Canada listed 435,200 adherents to the Jewish religion in Canada and 309,650 who claimed Jewish as an ethnicity. One does not necessarily include the other and studies which have attempted to combine the two streams have arrived at figures in excess of 475,000 Jews in Canada. This total would account for approximately 1.4% of the Canadian population.
Edeet Ravel is an Israeli-Canadian novelist born in Israel and raised in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. She lives in Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
The Jewish Public Library or JPL is a public library in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, founded in 1914. The library contains the largest circulating collection of Judaica in North America. The JPL has close to 4000 members, and receives 700 to 800 visitors weekly. A constituent agency of Federation CJA, the Jewish Public Library is independent of the Montreal Public Libraries Network and instead receives its funding from the city's Jewish community, membership fees, donations and endowments.
Chava Rosenfarb was a Holocaust survivor and Jewish-Canadian author of Yiddish poetry and novels, a major contributor to post-World War II Yiddish Literature. Rosenfarb began writing poetry at the age of eight.
Goldie Morgentaler is a Canadian Yiddish-to-English literary translator as well as a professor of English literature. She currently holds a professorship at the University of Lethbridge, where she teaches nineteenth-century British and American literature as well as modern Jewish literature.
Pinchas Hirschprung was a Polish-Canadian rabbi, posek, and rosh yeshiva, who served as Chief Rabbi of Montreal from 1969 until his death.
Der Keneder Adler was Canada's leading Yiddish newspaper from 1907 until 1977. Founded in Montreal by Hirsch Wolofsky, the Adler underpinned Yiddish cultural activity in the city for much of the 20th century.
The Helen and Stan Vine Canadian Jewish Book Awards were a Canadian program of literary awards, managed, produced and presented annually by the Koffler Centre of the Arts to works judged to be the year's best works of literature by Jewish Canadian writers or on Jewish cultural and historical topics.
Annie Ousset-Krief, Ph.D. and associate professor at the Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3 University, is a French historian and American Civilization specialist.
Pierre Anctil is a Canadian historian. He is specialist of the Jewish community of Montreal, of Yiddish literature and of the poetic work of Jacob-Isaac Segal. He also published on the history of immigration to Canada. He translated a dozen Yiddish books into French.
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Ida Maze, also known as Ida Maza and Ida Massey, was a Canadian Yiddish-language poet. Her home in Montreal became a literary salon and she became a maternal figure to Canadian Yiddish language authors.
J. I. Segal, born Yaakov Yitzchak Skolar, was a Canadian Yiddish poet and journalist. He was a pioneer in the creation of Canadian Yiddish literary journals, and was the foremost proponent of literary modernism in Yiddish Canada. His lyric poetry combines religious and folk tradition, modernist American literary practice, and Canadian landscape and atmosphere.
The Jewish People's Schools and Peretz Schools, along with its secondary school Bialik High School, is a private co-educational Jewish day school system. It is located in Côte Saint-Luc, an on-island suburb of Montreal, Quebec.
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Mona Elaine Adilman was a Jewish-Canadian poet living in Montreal, Quebec. She received her B.A. from McGill University in 1945. Adilman was committed to social and environmental causes, warning Quebecers against the dangers of pesticides, creating and teaching a course on Ecology and Literature at Concordia University, directing a Heritage Group called Save Montreal, and editing an anthology of writings from prison called Spirits of the Age: Poets of Conscience.
Ruth Rubin (1906-2000) was a Canadian-American folklorist, singer, poet, and scholar of Yiddish culture and music.
Chaim Leib Fox, was a Yiddish poet, writer and a journalist associated with literary life of Łódź after World War I. After emigrating to the U.S. in 1953, Fox worked on encyclopaedic projects, contributing over 3,000 articles for the Leksikon fun der Nayer Yidisher Literatur and publishing Hundert yor yidishe un hebreyishe literatur in Kanade on Canadian-Jewish diaspora.
Abraham Leon Kaplansky was a Canadian printer, lawyer, and communal worker, who established Canada's first Hebrew and Yiddish printing press.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Vivian Felsen". Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Contributors; Vivian Felsen". Kanade, di Goldene Medine?: Perspectives on Canadian-Jewish Literature and Culture / Perspectives sur la littérature et la culture juives canadiennes. BRILL. 2018. pp. XI–XII. ISBN 978-90-04-37941-1.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Vivian Felsen". 49th Shelf. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
- ↑ "The Yiddish Voices of Kensington Market, with Vivian Felsen". Committee For Yiddish. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
- ↑ Csillag, Ron (2018-10-24). "Translator named a finalist for GG Literary Award". The Canadian Jewish News. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
- ↑ "Medres, Israel Jonah". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
- 1 2 3 4 "Vivian Felsen at Gallery Arcturus". Kolaj Magazine. 2015-05-10. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
- ↑ Felsen, Vivian (2019). "A Translator's Reflections". Canadian Jewish Studies / Études juives canadiennes. 27. doi:10.25071/1916-0925.40100. S2CID 211982144.
- 1 2 3 4 "Vivian Felsen". National Library of Israel . Retrieved 2022-03-29.
- ↑ "Joy Runs Deeper". Second Story Press. Retrieved 2022-03-29.
