W.A.K.O. European Championships 1984

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W.A.K.O. European Championships 1984
Wako.jpg
The poster for W.A.K.O. European Championships 1984.
Information
Promotion W.A.K.O.
Date 22 September 1984
City Flag of Austria.svg Graz, Austria
Event chronology

W.A.K.O. World Championships 1983 W.A.K.O. European Championships 1984 W.A.K.O. World Championships 1985 London

W.A.K.O. European Championships 1984 were the seventh European kickboxing championships hosted by the W.A.K.O. organization arranged by Peter Land. The championships were open to amateur men based in Europe with each country allowed only one competitor per weight division, with the styles on offer being Full-Contact and Semi-Contact kickboxing. Regular European leaders West Germany were the top nation by the end of the championships, followed by Italy in second and hosts Austria in third. The event was held in Graz, Austria on Saturday, 22 September 1984. [1]

Kickboxing group of stand-up combat sports based on kicking and punching

Kickboxing is a group of stand-up combat sports based on kicking and punching, historically developed from karate mixed with boxing. Kickboxing is practiced for self-defence, general fitness, or as a contact sport.

World Association of Kickboxing Organizations organization

The World Association of Kickboxing Organizations is an international organization of kickboxing. The governing body of amateur kickboxing certified by WAKO is created to develop support and govern at an amateur level In addition to holding world championship events, WAKO sanctions the champions of kickboxing. WAKO is the only organisation worldwide that is recognised by the GAISF and the IOC.

An amateur, from French amateur "lover of", is generally considered a person who pursues a particular activity or field of study independently from their source of income. Amateurs and their pursuits are also described as popular, informal, self-taught, user-generated, DIY, and hobbyist.

Contents

Men's Full-Contact Kickboxing

Full-Contact had been absent at the last European championships, but returned in 1984. There were now ten weight classes ranging from 54 kg/118.8 lbs to over 87 kg/191.4 lbs, with the 54 kg division being newly introduced and the two heaviest divisions being changed slightly from the last world championships. All of the bouts were fought under Full-Contact rules, and more detail can be found on the W.A.K.O. website – although the rules may have changed slightly since 1984. [2] The most notable winner was Ferdinand Mack who won his sixth W.A.K.O. gold medal (Euro and world). By the end of the championships, West Germany once more were the top nation in Europe in Full-Contact winning four gold and two silver medals. [3]

Pound (mass) unit of mass in imperial, US customary, and avoirdupois systems of units

The pound or pound-mass is a unit of mass used in the imperial, United States customary and other systems of measurement. Various definitions have been used; the most common today is the international avoirdupois pound, which is legally defined as exactly 0.45359237 kilograms, and which is divided into 16 avoirdupois ounces. The international standard symbol for the avoirdupois pound is lb; an alternative symbol is lbm, #, and or ″̶.

West Germany Federal Republic of Germany in the years 1949–1990

West Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, and referred to by historians as the Bonn Republic, was a country in Central Europe that existed from 1949 to 1990, when the western portion of Germany was part of the Western bloc during the Cold War. It was created during the Allied occupation of Germany in 1949 after World War II, established from eleven states formed in the three Allied zones of occupation held by the United States, the United Kingdom and France. Its capital was the city of Bonn.

Men's Full-Contact Kickboxing Medals Table

EventGoldSilverBronze
-54 kgJurgen Jakob Flag of Germany.svg Bogdan Stoijkovic Flag of Austria.svg Patrick Cammalleri Flag of Belgium (civil).svg
Livio Carité Flag of Italy.svg
-57 kgKumur Raj Flag of Denmark.svg E. Muhlberger Flag of Germany.svg Gerhard Poms Flag of Austria.svg
Vladimir Sitar Flag of Yugoslavia (1943-1992).svg
-60 kgGerry Kidd Flag of Ireland.svg Michael Duhs Flag of Austria.svg Branco Morellini Flag of Switzerland.svg
Zadravec Certomiz Flag of Yugoslavia (1943-1992).svg
-63.5 kgSasha Stojanovich Flag of Yugoslavia (1943-1992).svg Andreas Richter Flag of Germany.svg Gaetano Scarpetta Flag of Italy.svg
Bruno Ferretti Flag of Belgium (civil).svg
-67 kgMassimo Liberati Flag of Italy.svg Erich Gsellmann Flag of Austria.svg Aco Serafinovski Flag of Denmark.svg
-71 kgFerdinand Mack Flag of Germany.svg Derrick Edwards Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Wolfgang Muller Flag of Austria.svg
Paolo Liberati Flag of Italy.svg
-75 kgAlexander Zotl Flag of Germany.svg Alfonso Sgarro Flag of Italy.svg Moreno Gallego Flag of Spain.svg
Gill Kashmir Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
-80 kgPino Bosco Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Laurence White Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Maurizio Callegari Flag of Italy.svg
Otmar Felsberger Flag of Austria.svg
-87 kgErnest Ingdorr Flag of Austria.svg Stefano Bortoloni Flag of Italy.svg Alex Brodmann Flag of Switzerland.svg
Vasilikos Kirarisson Flag of Greece.svg
+87 kgMartin Roetzer Flag of Germany.svg Manfred Hammerl Flag of Austria.svg Mladen Stanimirovic Flag of Yugoslavia (1943-1992).svg
Bruno Campiglia Flag of Italy.svg

Men's Semi-Contact Kickboxing

Semi-Contact differed from Full-Contact in that fighters were won by points given due to technique, skill and speed, with physical force limited - more information on Semi-Contact can be found on the W.A.K.O. website, although the rules will have changed since 1984. [4] There were fewer weight divisions when compared to Full-Contact with seven ranging from 57 kg/125.4 lbs to over 84 kg/+184.8 lbs. By the championships end the top nation in Semi-Contact were West Germany who won three golds, one silver and three bronze medals. [5]

Men's Semi-Contact Kickboxing Medals Table

EventGoldSilverBronze
-57 kgGerhard Walde Flag of Italy.svg Ozkan Kadir Flag of Germany.svg Peter Muller Flag of Austria.svg
Istvan Fodoz Flag of Hungary.svg
-63 kgWalter Lange Flag of Germany.svg Manfred Frohwein Flag of Austria.svg G. DePablo Pedro Flag of Spain.svg
Kevin Green Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
-69 kgMassimo Casula Flag of Italy.svg Rudolf Soos Flag of Hungary.svg S. Bajraktarevic Flag of Yugoslavia (1943-1992).svg
Reiner Walter Flag of Germany.svg
-74 kgJohann Heidinger Flag of Austria.svg Leonardo Pavoni Flag of Italy.svg Wolfgang Muller Flag of Germany.svg
Mark Aston Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
-79 kgLudger Dietze Flag of Germany.svg Clive Parkinson Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Dejan Bancic Flag of Yugoslavia (1943-1992).svg
Herald Raimond Flag of Switzerland.svg
-84 kgRobert Jung Flag of Germany.svg Alvin Mighty Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Barnabas Katowa Flag of Hungary.svg
Martin Golob Flag of Yugoslavia (1943-1992).svg
+84 kgNeville Wray Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Italo Piras Flag of Italy.svg Vojislav Car Flag of Yugoslavia (1943-1992).svg
Roland Bleich Flag of Germany.svg

Overall Medals Standing (Top 5)

RankingCountryGold Med 1.png Silver Med 2.png Bronze Med 3.png
1 Flag of Germany.svg West Germany 733
2 Flag of Italy.svg Italy 344
3 Flag of Austria.svg Austria 254
4 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain 143
5 Flag of Yugoslavia (1943-1992).svg Yugoslavia 107

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. "7th WAKO EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS" (PDF). www.wakoweb.com. Retrieved 2011-04-09.
  2. "WAKO Full contact Rules" (PDF). www.wakoweb.com. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
  3. "5th WAKO EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS (Men's Full-Contact)" (PDF). www.wakoweb.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2011-04-09.
  4. "Semi-Contact Rules" (PDF). www.wakoweb.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
  5. "5th WAKO EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS (Men's Semi-Contact)" (PDF). www.wakoweb.com. Retrieved 2011-04-09.