W.A.K.O. European Championships 1988

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W.A.K.O. European Championships 1988
Wako.jpg
The poster for W.A.K.O. European Championships 1988.
Information
Promotion W.A.K.O.
Date 1988
Venue Palasport Taliercio
City Flag of Italy.svg Mestre, Italy
Event chronology

W.A.K.O. World Championships 1987 W.A.K.O. European Championships 1988 W.A.K.O. World Championships 1990

W.A.K.O. European Championships 1988 were the ninth European kickboxing championships hosted by the W.A.K.O. organization arranged by W.A.K.O. president Ennio Falsoni. [1] The event was open to amateur men and women based in Europe only, with two categories on offer; Semi-Contact (both sexes) and Light-Contact (men only), with Light-Contact being introduced for the first time ever at a W.A.K.O. event. As decided by WAKO's world congress in Munich 1987, international championship are to be split up into two events and locations to accommodate fighters for newly added Light-Contact and later Low-Kick. Therefore, European championships for Full-Contact kickboxing and Forms took place at a separate event in Trogir, Yugoslavia. Each country was allowed one competitor per weight class per category. By the end of the event, hosts Italy were the top nation across all categories, with Great Britain second and regular European leaders West Germany in the third. It was held at the Palasport Taliercio in Mestre, Italy in 1988. [2]

Kickboxing group of stand-up combat sports based on kicking and punching

Kickboxing is a group of stand-up combat sports based on kicking and punching, historically developed from karate mixed with boxing. Kickboxing is practiced for self-defence, general fitness, or as a contact sport.

World Association of Kickboxing Organizations organization

The World Association of Kickboxing Organizations is an international organization of kickboxing. The governing body of amateur kickboxing certified by WAKO is created to develop support and govern at an amateur level In addition to holding world championship events, WAKO sanctions the champions of kickboxing. WAKO is the only organisation worldwide that is recognised by the GAISF and the IOC.

An amateur, from French amateur "lover of", is generally considered a person who pursues a particular activity or field of study independently from their source of income. Amateurs and their pursuits are also described as popular, informal, self-taught, user-generated, DIY, and hobbyist.

Contents

Semi-Contact

Both men and women took part in Semi-Contact competitions in Mestre. Semi-Contact differed from Full-Contact in that fights were won by points given due to technique, skill and speed, with physical force limited - more information on Semi-Contact can be found on the W.A.K.O. website, although the rules will have changed since 1988. [3] At Mestre the men had seven weight classes, starting at 57 kg/125.4 lbs and ending at over 84 kg/+184.8 lbs, while the women's competition had four weight classes beginning at 50 kg/110 lbs and ending at over 60 kg/132 lbs. By the end of the championships, host nation Italy were the top country in Semi-Contact with six golds, one silver and one bronze medal. [4]

Italy republic in Southern Europe

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe. Located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia and the enclaved microstates San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of 301,340 km2 (116,350 sq mi) and has a largely temperate seasonal and Mediterranean climate. With around 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth-most populous EU member state and the most populous country in Southern Europe.

Men's Semi-Contact Kickboxing Medals Table

EventGoldSilverBronze
-57 kgMaurizio Cuccu Flag of Italy.svg Oliver Drexler Flag of Germany.svg Gerhard Schatz Flag of Austria.svg
-63 kgGaetano Sambataro Flag of Italy.svg Zsoltan Polgar Flag of Hungary.svg Isa Acar Flag of Turkey.svg
-69 kgFrancesco Arnone Flag of Italy.svg Robert Ulbricht Flag of Germany.svg Jones Hortobaji Flag of Hungary.svg
Bob Bodson Flag of Belgium (civil).svg
-74 kgChris William Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Lajos Hugyetz Flag of Hungary.svg Massimo Galozzi Flag of Italy.svg
Roy Baker Flag of Ireland.svg
-79 kgWayne Benoni Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Rudolph Soos Flag of Hungary.svg Stephan Plattner Flag of Austria.svg
Yilmaz Yaka Flag of Turkey.svg
-84 kgMichele Surian Flag of Italy.svg Alfie Lewis Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Guner Lentz Flag of Turkey.svg
Barnabas Katoona Flag of Hungary.svg
+84 kgAndrew Boyce Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Thomas Brunnier Flag of Switzerland.svg Michael Dunleavy Flag of Ireland.svg
Edward Strand Flag of Austria.svg

Women's Semi-Contact Kickboxing Medals Table

EventGoldSilverBronze
-50 kgMarian Egrich Flag of Hungary.svg Debbie Graham Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Antonella Aversano Flag of Italy.svg
Karin Schiller Flag of Germany.svg
-55 kgBarbara Englert Flag of Germany.svg Sonia Bonazza Flag of Italy.svg Patricia Sager Flag of Switzerland.svg
Una Loughram Flag of Northern Ireland.svg
-60 kgRoberta Vitali Flag of Italy.svg Ute Howell Flag of Germany.svg Maria Bene Flag of Hungary.svg
Noleen Murphy Flag of Northern Ireland.svg
+60 kgTiziana Zennaro Flag of Italy.svg Gabriella Bady Flag of Hungary.svg Margaret Dent Flag of Ireland.svg
Noleen Murphy Flag of Northern Ireland.svg

Light-Contact

Light-Contact made its W.A.K.O. championships debut in Mestre. It involved more physicality than Semi-Contact but less so than Full-Contact, with emphasis put on speed, skill and technique over power. It was also seen as a stepping stone for fighters who were looking to make the transaction from Semi to Full-Contact. More information on Light-Contact rules can be found of the W.A.K.O. website, although be aware that the rules may have changed since 1988. [5] At Mestre only men would take part in Light-Contact, with six weight classes, starting at 57 kg/125.4 lbs and ending at over 84 kg//+184.8 lbs. West Germany were the strongest nation in Light-Contact, winning three golds, two silvers and one bronze. [6]

Pound (mass) unit of mass in imperial, US customary, and avoirdupois systems of units

The pound or pound-mass is a unit of mass used in the imperial, United States customary and other systems of measurement. Various definitions have been used; the most common today is the international avoirdupois pound, which is legally defined as exactly 0.45359237 kilograms, and which is divided into 16 avoirdupois ounces. The international standard symbol for the avoirdupois pound is lb; an alternative symbol is lbm, #, and or ″̶.

West Germany Federal Republic of Germany in the years 1949–1990

West Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, and referred to by historians as the Bonn Republic, was a country in Central Europe that existed from 1949 to 1990, when the western portion of Germany was part of the Western bloc during the Cold War. It was created during the Allied occupation of Germany in 1949 after World War II, established from eleven states formed in the three Allied zones of occupation held by the United States, the United Kingdom and France. Its capital was the city of Bonn.

Men's Light-Contact Kickboxing Medals Table

EventGoldSilverBronze
-57 kgJakob Jurgen Flag of Germany.svg Gianni Morigi Flag of Italy.svg Michael Crane Flag of Ireland.svg
Attila Balough Flag of Hungary.svg
-63 kgSilvano Cosentino Flag of Italy.svg Axel Briesenik Flag of Germany.svg Alan Johnson Flag of Ireland.svg
Marek Drazosynski Flag of Poland.svg
-74 kgRalf Kunzler Flag of Germany.svg Lajos Hugyetz Flag of Hungary.svg Robert Steiner Flag of Switzerland.svg
Martin Gibbons Flag of Ireland.svg
-79 kgGeorge McKenzie Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Alain Lonnedy Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Andreas Lindemann Flag of Germany.svg
Franz Haberl Flag of Austria.svg
-84 kgKarl-Heinz Martin Flag of Germany.svg Barnabas Katona Flag of Hungary.svg Alessandro Milan Flag of Italy.svg
Jerje Nordal Flag of Norway.svg
+84 kgRaymond McKenzie Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Gerald Hellman Flag of Germany.svg Steve Makawaya Flag of Belgium (civil).svg
Zoltan Szucs Flag of Hungary.svg

Overall Medals Standing (Top 5)

RankingCountryGold Med 1.png Silver Med 2.png Bronze Med 3.png
1 Flag of Italy.svg Italy 723
2 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain 520
3 Flag of Germany.svg West Germany 452
4 Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 165
5 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 012
5 Flag of Switzerland.svg Switzerland 012

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

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  3. "Semi-Contact Rules" (PDF). www.wakoweb.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2011-04-29.
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