Wahkiakum County ferry

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Wahkiakum County ferry
Wahkiakum County Ferry.jpg
The ferry Wahkiakum in 2007
Waterway Columbia River
Carries State Route 409
Terminals2
Operator Wahkiakum County, Washington
Began operationJune 25, 1925;98 years ago (1925-06-25)
System length1.4 miles (2.3 km)
Travel time10 minutes
FrequencyHourly
No. of lines1
No. of vessels1

The Wahkiakum County ferry crosses the lower Columbia River between the U.S. states of Washington and Oregon, and is the last regularly scheduled car ferry to cross the Columbia River between the two states.

Contents

The ferry is located at the terminus of State Route 409, it departs from Puget Island, Washington, which the Julia Butler Hansen Bridge links to the mainland. SR 409 is a spur from State Route 4, and the ferry thus connects that highway to U.S. Route 30 in Oregon. Its status as an extension of SR 409 is why the state of Washington since 1969 has provided financial support for operation of the ferry. [1]

As of May 2019, the ferry runs hourly (on the hour from the Washington side and 15 minutes after the hour from the Oregon side) from 5 a.m. to 10:15 p.m. 365 days a year. Lunch time service is sometimes interrupted. [2]

History

A new Puget Island terminal was constructed in 2009–2010 after the state of Washington declared the existing structure deficient. [3] It was paid for in part with federal stimulus funds.

During a scheduled eight-day closure of the Lewis and Clark Bridge (near Longview, Washington) in July 2023, service on the Wahkiakum County ferry was doubled to handle detour traffic. A priority line for first responders, healthcare workers, and medical appointment travel was set up to allow them to skip the queue. [4] [5]

Vessels

Wahkiakum

Ferry viewed from above in 2023 Wahkiakum County ferry from above.jpg
Ferry viewed from above in 2023

The ferry Wahkiakum had been operated by Wahkiakum County, Washington since 1962, [2] between Cathlamet, Washington and Westport, Oregon. According to the Wahkiakum Chamber of Commerce, the ferry held nine cars and a ride across the Columbia took about ten minutes. [6]

The Washington state government began providing an operating subsidy for the ferry in 1969 and studied an outright acquisition, but found that it would be of little statewide benefit. [7] [8]

Oscar B

In February 2015, the route got a new ferry, the Oscar B, operating a minimum 18 runs per day, every day of the year. [2] It was named for ferryman Oscar Bergseng who worked full and part-time for 26 years on the ferry before retiring in 1966. [9]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wahkiakum County, Washington</span> County in Washington, United States

Wahkiakum County is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,422, making it the third-least populous county in Washington. The county seat and only incorporated town is Cathlamet. The county was formed out of Cowlitz County in April 1854 and is named for Chief Wahkiakum of the Chinook, who is buried in the Pioneer Cemetery in Cathlamet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cowlitz County, Washington</span> County in Washington, United States

Cowlitz County is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2020 census, its population was 110,730. The county seat is Kelso, and its largest city is Longview. The county was formed in April 1854. Its name derives from the anglicized version of the Cowlitz Indian term Cow-e-liske, meaning either 'river of shifting sands' or 'capturing the medicine spirit.' Cowlitz comprises the Longview, WA Metropolitan statistical area, which is also included in the Portland-Vancouver-Salem, OR-WA Combined statistical area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cathlamet, Washington</span> Town in Washington, United States

Cathlamet is a town located along the Ocean Beach Highway in Wahkiakum County, Washington, United States, where it is the county seat. The population was 532 at the 2010 census, though there is an additional rural population outside of the town limits.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lewis and Clark Bridge (Columbia River)</span> Historic bridge in Washington state and Oregon, USA

The Lewis and Clark Bridge is a cantilever bridge that spans the Columbia River between Longview, Washington, and Rainier, Oregon. At the time of its completion, it had the longest cantilever span in the United States.

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In the U.S. state of Oregon, U.S. Route 30, a major east–west U.S. Highway, runs from its western terminus in Astoria to the Idaho border east of Ontario. West of Portland, US 30 generally follows the southern shore of the Columbia River; east of Portland the highway has largely been replaced with Interstate 84, though it is signed all the way across the state, and diverges from the I-84 mainline in several towns, as a de facto business route. Out of all the states U.S. Route 30 traverses, it spends the most time in Oregon. At 477 miles, it is also the longest road in the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington State Route 4</span> State highway in Washington

State Route 4 (SR 4) is a 62.27-mile-long (100.21 km) state highway, serving the southwestern region of the U.S. state of Washington. The highway, also known as Ocean Beach Highway, travels east along the Columbia River from U.S. Route 101 (US 101) at Johnston's Landing through Pacific, Wahkiakum and Cowlitz counties to an interchange with Interstate 5 (I-5) in Kelso. SR 4 is designated as part of the Lewis and Clark Trail Scenic Byway, a state scenic byway, as well as part of the National Highway System.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keller Ferry</span>

The Keller Ferry or Clark Ferry, is a ferry crossing on Franklin D. Roosevelt Lake in the US state of Washington. The crossing carries State Route 21 between the Colville Indian Reservation in Ferry County and Clark in Lincoln County. The ferry has been in operation since the 1890s and under state control since 1930. During that time, five vessels have served the crossing, including the Martha S., which operated from 1948 to 2013, and the current ferry, the M/V Sanpoil.

MV <i>Cathlamet</i>

The MV Cathlamet is an Issaquah-class ferry operated by Washington State Ferries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Puget Island, Washington</span> CDP in Washington, United States

Puget Island is a 7.5 sq mi(4,785 acre; 19.365 km2) island and Census-designated place (CDP) in the Columbia River in Wahkiakum County, Washington, United States. The Julia Butler Hansen Bridge carries State Route 409 across the Cathlamet Channel to connect the island to the town of Cathlamet, Washington. Route 409 crosses the island to its southern shore, where it connects with the county-operated Wahkiakum County Ferry, Oscar B, providing service to Westport, Oregon. The 2010 census reported a population of 831 persons.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westport, Oregon</span> Unincorporated community in the state of Oregon, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington State Route 432</span> Highway in Washington

State Route 432 (SR 432) is a 10.32-mile-long (16.61 km) state highway in the U.S. state of Washington, serving the cities of Longview and Kelso in Cowlitz County. The highway travels east along the Columbia River from an intersection with SR 4 in West Longview through the Port of Longview and the termini of SR 433 and SR 411 in Longview. SR 432 crosses the Cowlitz River on a divided highway and ends at an interchange with Interstate 5 (I-5) in Kelso. SR 432 was established during the 1964 highway renumbering as SR 832, replacing a branch of Primary State Highway 12 (PSH 12) that had been routed through Longview and Kelso since 1937. SR 432 was established in 1968 and originally routed on Nichols Boulevard within Longview and was re-aligned onto its current route in 1991 after the opening of Industrial Way.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington State Route 433</span> State highway in Washington

State Route 433 is a 0.94-mile (1.51 km) long state highway located entirely in Cowlitz County, Washington, United States. The highway begins midway across the Columbia River on the National Register of Historic Places listed Lewis and Clark Bridge and travels north to SR 432 in Longview. Prior to the 1964 state highway renumbering the highway was part of Primary State Highway 12. Between 1964 and 1972, the highway's designation was changed from State Route 833 to the current SR 433.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington State Route 409</span> Washington state highway in Wahkiakum County

State Route 409 (SR 409) is a short Washington state highway in Wahkiakum County. The highway runs north from the Wahkiakum County Ferry on Puget Island to SR 4 in the county seat of Cathlamet over a distance of 3.84 miles (6.18 km). The route connects Westport, Oregon, which is served by the county ferry, and Cathlamet. The highway was referred to as Secondary State Highway 12F (SSH 12F) from 1943 until 1964.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julia Butler Hansen Bridge</span> Bridge in Cathlamet, Washington

The Julia Butler Hansen Bridge in Wahkiakum County, in the U.S. state of Washington, connects Cathlamet to Puget Island. It spans the Cathlamet Channel of the Columbia River. The Wahkiakum County Ferry connects Puget Island to Westport, Oregon. The bridge was named after former United States Congresswoman Julia Butler Hansen, who represented Washington from 1960 to 1974.

The Kathlamet people are a tribe of Native American people with a historic homeland along the Columbia River in what is today southwestern Washington state. The Kathlamet people originally spoke the Kathlamet language, a dialect of the Chinookan language. They were also called "Guasámas, or Guithlamethl, by the Clackamas", and "Kwillu'chini, by the Chinook."

References

  1. Pierce, Steve (April 6, 2011). "The little ferry that could". WSDOT Blog. Washington State Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on June 10, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 "Ferry ~ Ride the last Ferry on the Lower Columbia River". Wahkiakum County Public Works Department.
  3. LaBoe, Barbara (June 5, 2009). "Wahkiakum County lands $590,000 for Puget Island ferry terminal project". The Daily News, Longview WA. Archived from the original on September 3, 2016.
  4. Kauffman, Brennen (July 19, 2023). "Wahkiakum County Ferry steps up during Lewis and Clark Bridge closure". The Daily News . Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  5. McGinness, Chris (July 13, 2023). "8-day closure of Lewis and Clark Bridge starts Sunday". KGW News . Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  6. Discover the Northwest: Picture-perfect Cathlamet, Washington
  7. "Report of the Joint Committee on Highways To The Washington State Legislature, Forty-Second Session". Washington State Legislature. January 1971. p. 45. Retrieved November 4, 2021 via WSDOT Library Digital Collections.
  8. "Bill puts Puget Island ferry support on permanent basis". The Daily News. May 4, 1971. p. 6. Retrieved November 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  9. "Ferry ~ History of the ferry "Wahkiakum" – Wahkiakum County, Washington" (PDF). Washington State DOT.

Images

46°8′12.3″N123°22′40.9″W / 46.136750°N 123.378028°W / 46.136750; -123.378028