Waldo Lee McAtee

Last updated
Waldo Lee McAtee
Born21 January 1883
DiedJanuary 7, 1962(1962-01-07) (aged 78)
CitizenshipUnited States
Alma materIndiana University
Known forfounding editor of Wildlife Review and Journal of Wildlife Management [1]
Awardshonorary Doctor of Science degree, Indiana University [2]
Scientific career
Fieldsornithology

Waldo Lee McAtee (21 January 1883 - 7 January 1962) was an American ecologist and ornithologist. He wrote extensively about the feeding habits of birds and mammals and described over 460 new species of insects. [1]

Contents

Early life and education

Waldo Lee McAtee was born on January 21, 1883, in Jalapa, Indiana. McAtee was a student at Indiana University from 1900 to 1906, majoring in Biology and Zoology. He earned his A.B. in 1904 and his A.M. in 1906. McAtee was a very active student at IU. He served as curator for the I.U. Zoological Museum, where his duties included classifying specimens. When professors were absent, McAtee was often called upon to teach science classes such as Embryology. He was also an active participant in I.U. athletic events, particularly football games. McAtee served as a yell leader over a group called the "Howling Hundred", where he rallied students to attend games and even wrote fight songs to taunt the opposing team. During his studies, McAtee spent a summer working in Washington, D.C. rearranging a collection of North American and Mexican bird specimens. This summer job introduced McAtee to members of the United States Department of Agriculture, who offered him a position while he was still an undergraduate. [3]

Career

McAtee served his professional career from 1904 to 1947 with the Bureau of Biological Survey of the US Department of Agriculture, and later in the successor agency, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. [2] He studied birds and their feeding habits. McAtee helped develop the Division of Food Habits Research within the Bureau of Biological Survey and served as its first director. Along with this duty, he served as the editor of the technical publications of the Biological Survey team. In 1935, McAtee created an abstracting service for scientific publications which was called "Wildlife Review". [3] He served as the editor for Wildlife Review from 1935 to 1947.This publication is now known as the Wildlife & Ecology Studies Worldwide indexes. He contributed to over 750 publications. [2] During World War II, McAtee edited all the publications of the Fish and Wildlife Service. [3]

McAtee was instrumental in the creation of The Wildlife Society, a scientific and educational association based in Washington, D.C. dedicated to the promotion of wildlife management. He also played a role in the establishment of the Journal of Wildlife Management, serving as its first editor. McAtee active in the American Ornithologists' Union where he served as treasurer for many years. He was a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. McAtee served as a technical advisor on the Scientific Consulting Board for "Nature Magazine", a publication of the American Nature Association. [3]

McAtee was the author of over 1000 papers on topics from ornithology to botany. He wrote approximately 750 publications concerning the food of birds. [3] McAtee also wrote about the natural history of the District of Columbia. [4] His work helped him gain worldwide acclaim as a biologist and ornithologist. McAtee's research was also influential in helping to establish many of the nation's bird protection laws. [3]

In addition to his scientific interests, McAtee was interested in folklore and poetry. He researched folk speech and folk remedies of the settlers of Indiana and published some papers on his research. McAtee published a collection of his poetry in a pamphlet entitled "Verses". [3]

Retirement and death

McAtee retired in 1947 and lived in Chapel Hill, North Carolina until he died from stomach cancer on January 7, 1962, at the age of 78. [3]

Honors and awards

McAtee received numerous honors and awards throughout his career. He received the Distinguished Service Award from the U.S. Department of the Interior for his scientific accomplishments. In 1938, McAtee was named one of the 130 zoologists to be "starred" in the magazine "American Men of Science", having been voted by his colleagues as an outstanding scientist in the field. He was elected as a Fellow of the American Ornithologists' Union. In June 1961, McAtee received an Honorary Doctor of Science degree from his alma mater Indiana University. [3]

See also

Related Research Articles

Julian Huxley British evolutionary biologist, philosopher, author

Sir Julian Sorell Huxley was an English evolutionary biologist, eugenicist, and internationalist. He was a proponent of natural selection, and a leading figure in the mid-twentieth century modern synthesis. He was secretary of the Zoological Society of London (1935–1942), the first Director of UNESCO, a founding member of the World Wildlife Fund, the president of the British Eugenics Society (1959-1962), and the first President of the British Humanist Association.

Miklos Dezso Ferenc Udvardy was a Hungarian biologist and biogeographer. He was born on March 23, 1919, in Debrecen, Hungary to the noblemen Miklos Udvardy de Udvardy et Básth and Elizabeth Komlossy de Komlos. Despite an early interest in birds, his father encouraged him to study law, but later went on to earn a doctorate in biology from the University of Debrecen in 1942. His first position was as research biologist at the Tihanyi Biological Station on Lake Balaton in western Hungary.

Edward Max Nicholson was a pioneering environmentalist, ornithologist and internationalist, and a founder of the World Wildlife Fund.

Elliott Coues American ornithologist (1842–1899)

Elliott Ladd Coues was an American army surgeon, historian, ornithologist, and author. He led surveys of the Arizona Territory, and later as secretary of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories. He founded the American Ornithological Union in 1883, and was editor of its publication, The Auk.

Margaret Morse Nice American ornithologist

Margaret Morse Nice was an American ornithologist, ethologist, and child psychologist who made an extensive study of the life history of the song sparrow and was author of Studies in the Life History of the Song Sparrow (1937). She observed and recorded hierarchies in chicken about three decades ahead of Thorleif Schjelderup-Ebbe who coined the term "pecking order". After her marriage, she made observations on language learning in her children and wrote numerous research papers.

Robert Ridgway American ornithologist (1850–1929)

Robert Ridgway was an American ornithologist specializing in systematics. He was appointed in 1880 by Spencer Fullerton Baird, secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, to be the first full-time curator of birds at the United States National Museum, a title he held until his death. In 1883, he helped found the American Ornithologists' Union, where he served as officer and journal editor. Ridgway was an outstanding descriptive taxonomist, capping his life work with The Birds of North and Middle America. In his lifetime, he was unmatched in the number of North American bird species that he described for science. As technical illustrator, Ridgway used his own paintings and outline drawings to complement his writing. He also published two books that systematized color names for describing birds, A Nomenclature of Colors for Naturalists (1886) and Color Standards and Color Nomenclature (1912). Ornithologists all over the world continue to cite Ridgway's color studies and books.

Austin Roberts (zoologist) South African ornithologist, zoologist and author

Austin Roberts was a South African zoologist. He is best known for his Birds of South Africa, first published in 1940. He also studied the mammalian fauna of the region: his work The mammals of South Africa was published posthumously in 1951. The 7th edition of Roberts' Birds of Southern Africa which appeared in 2005, is the standard work on the region's birds.

Leonhard Stejneger Biologist

Leonhard Hess Stejneger was a Norwegian-born American ornithologist, herpetologist and zoologist. Stejneger specialized in vertebrate natural history studies. He gained his greatest reputation with reptiles and amphibians.

Alexander Wetmore American ornithologist and avian paleontologist (1886–1978)

Frank Alexander Wetmore was an American ornithologist and avian paleontologist. He was the sixth Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.

Frank Chapman (ornithologist) American ornithologist

Frank Michler Chapman was an American ornithologist and pioneering writer of field guides.

Clinton Hart Merriam American zoologist and ornithologist

Clinton Hart Merriam was an American zoologist, mammalogist, ornithologist, entomologist, ecologist, ethnographer, geographer, naturalist and physician. He was commonly known as the 'father of mammalogy', a branch of zoology referring to the study of mammals.

Austin Loomer Rand was a Canadian zoologist.

Florence Merriam Bailey American ornithologist

Florence Augusta Merriam Bailey was an American ornithologist, birdwatcher, and nature writer. Between 1890 and 1939, she published a series of field guides on North American bird life. These guides were often written with amateur birdwatchers in mind, leading to the popularity of the birding movement.

Stewart Springer was an American ichthyologist and herpetologist. He was a world-renowned expert on shark behavior, classification (taxonomy), and population distribution. More than 35 species of sharks, skates, rays, and other creatures are either classified by or named after him.

Joseph Grinnell Biologist and zoologist (1877–1939)

Joseph Grinnell was an American field biologist and zoologist. He made extensive studies of the fauna of California, and is credited with introducing a method of recording precise field observations known as the Grinnell System. He served as the first director of the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology at the University of California, Berkeley from the museum's inception in 1908 until his death.

Alexander Skutch American philosopher

Alexander Frank Skutch was a naturalist and writer. He published numerous scientific papers and books about birds and several books on philosophy. He is best remembered ornithologically for his pioneering work on helpers at the nest.

Richard C. Banks

Richard Charles Banks, Ph.D. is an American author, ornithologist and Emeritus Research Zoologist on staff with the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center run by the U.S. Geological Survey and stationed at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC. He is the founder of the Ornithological Council and known for his study of the migratory systems, patterns, and geographic variations of North American birds, primarily focusing on the research and analysis of white-fronted geese.

Albert Kenrick Fisher American physician

Albert Kenrick Fisher was an American ornithologist, known for his 1893 book The Hawks and Owls of the United States in Their Relation to Agriculture.

Brina Cattell Kessel was an American ornithologist.

References

  1. 1 2 Smith, Charles H. (2005). "McAtee, Waldo Lee (United States 1883-1962)" . Retrieved 20 Jan 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 "Waldo Lee McAtee". Washington Biologists Field Club. Retrieved 20 Jan 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Waldo L. McAtee papers, 1900-1961, bulk 1900-1904". Archives Online at Indiana University.
  4. McAtee, Waldo Lee (1918). A Sketch of the Natural History of the District of Columbia. H.L. & J.B. McQueen.