Walter Travers | |
---|---|
2nd Provost of Trinity College Dublin | |
In office 1 August 1594 –30 July 1598 | |
Preceded by | Adam Loftus |
Succeeded by | Henry Alvey |
Personal details | |
Born | Crewe,Cheshire,England | 9 March 1548
Died | 2 January 1635 86) London,England | (aged
Alma mater | Christ's College,Cambridge Trinity College,Cambridge |
Walter Travers (9 March 1548 - 1 February 1635 [1] ) was an English Puritan theologian who served as the 2nd Provost of Trinity College Dublin from 1594 to 1598. He was also at one time chaplain to William Cecil,1st Baron Burghley,and tutor to his son Robert Cecil,1st Earl of Salisbury,who both served Queen Elizabeth I during the course of her reign.
He is remembered mostly as an opponent of the teaching of Richard Hooker. He was educated at the University of Cambridge,where he was admitted to Christ's College before migrating to Trinity, [2] and then travelled to Geneva to visit Theodore Beza. He was ordained by Thomas Cartwright in Antwerp,where in the late 1570s his work was favoured by the encouragement of Sir Francis Walsingham and Henry Killigrew (diplomat). [3] He was a lecturer at the Temple Church in London in 1581,until he was forbidden to preach by Archbishop Whitgift in March 1586. [4]
He was Provost of Trinity College Dublin from 1594 to 1598. [5]
William Cecil,1st Baron Burghley was an English statesman,the chief adviser of Queen Elizabeth I for most of her reign,twice Secretary of State and Lord High Treasurer from 1572. In his description in the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition,A.F. Pollard wrote,"From 1558 for forty years the biography of Cecil is almost indistinguishable from that of Elizabeth and from the history of England."
John Whitgift was the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1583 to his death. Noted for his hospitality,he was somewhat ostentatious in his habits,sometimes visiting Canterbury and other towns attended by a retinue of 800 horses. Whitgift's theological views were often controversial.
Edmund Grindal was Bishop of London,Archbishop of York,and Archbishop of Canterbury during the reign of Elizabeth I. Though born far from the centres of political and religious power,he had risen rapidly in the church during the reign of Edward VI,culminating in his nomination as Bishop of London. However,the death of the King prevented his taking up the post,and along with other Marian exiles,he was a supporter of Calvinist Puritanism. Grindal sought refuge in continental Europe during the reign of Mary I. Upon Elizabeth's accession,Grindal returned and resumed his rise in the church,culminating in his appointment to the highest office.
Thomas Cartwright was an English Puritan preacher and theologian.
Adam Loftus was Archbishop of Armagh,and later Dublin,and Lord Chancellor of Ireland from 1581. He was also the first Provost of Trinity College Dublin.
Robert Beaumont was Master of Trinity College,Cambridge from 1561 to 1567 and twice Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge. During this time,he commissioned Hans Eworth to copy the 1537 Hans Holbein portrait of King Henry VIII. This copy was bequeathed to Trinity College where it hangs to this day.
William Cecil Marshall was a British architect and amateur tennis player,known for finishing runner-up in the very first Wimbledon tournament to Spencer Gore in 1877. As an architect,he designed private houses and university buildings in Cambridge,a university building in Dublin,and tennis courts in Cambridge and London,and extended Down House for his friend Charles Darwin. He was an original member of the Art Workers' Guild.
Arthur Hildersham (1563–1632) was an English clergyman,a Puritan and nonconforming preacher.
Robert Bennet (Bennett) was an English Anglican bishop and the Dean of Windsor.
John Bridges (1536–1618) was an English bishop.
Sir William Temple (1555–1627) was an English Ramist logician and fourth Provost of Trinity College Dublin.
Richard Hooker was an English priest in the Church of England and an influential theologian. He was one of the most important English theologians of the sixteenth century. His defence of the role of redeemed reason informed the theology of the seventeenth-century Caroline Divines and later provided many members of the Church of England with a theological method which combined the claims of revelation,reason and tradition.
Patrick "Pat" Collinson,was an English historian,known as a writer on the Elizabethan era,particularly Elizabethan Puritanism. He was emeritus Regius Professor of Modern History,University of Cambridge,having occupied the chair from 1988 to 1996. He once described himself as "an early modernist with a prime interest in the history of England in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries."
The reign of Elizabeth I of England,from 1558 to 1603,saw the start of the Puritan movement in England,its clash with the authorities of the Church of England,and its temporarily effective suppression as a political movement in the 1590s by judicial means. This led to the further alienation of Anglicans and Puritans from one another in the 17th century during the reign of King James (1603–1625) and the reign of King Charles I (1625–1649),that eventually brought about the English Civil War (1642–1651),the brief rule of the Puritan Lord Protector of England Oliver Cromwell (1653–1658),the English Commonwealth (1649–1660),and as a result the political,religious,and civil liberty that is celebrated today in all English speaking countries.
Sir Thomas Posthumus Hoby,also spelt Hobie,Hobbie and Hobby,Posthumous and Postumus,was an English gentleman and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1589 and 1629. A Puritan,he has been claimed as the inspiration for Shakespeare's character Malvolio in Twelfth Night.
John Copcot,DD was an English cleric and academic,becoming Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge and Master of Corpus Christi College,Cambridge.
'Michael Ward (1643-1681) was an English 17th-century Anglican bishop and academic who served as the 12th Provost of Trinity College Dublin from 1674 to 1678.
Thomas Aldersey was an English merchant,haberdasher,member of Parliament and philanthropist. A contemporary description placed him among the "wisest and best merchants in London",and he was particularly known for his efforts to set the Protestant colony of Emden on a secure trade footing. His charitable works included the establishment of a free grammar school at his birthplace of Bunbury in Cheshire.