The Walu were an indigenous Australian people of the Gulf of Carpentaria in the Northern Territory.
The Walu were the native inhabitants of Vanderlin Island, covering an area which, in Norman Tindale's estimate, was about 100 square miles (260 km2). [1]
Little is known of the Walu, since the only report Tindale could find was an article by W. G. Stretton dating back to 1893. Stretton, a long-time special magistrate at Borroloola writes of them in lurid terms. Recent research has begun to question both Stretton's paper, and Tindale's use of it in order to claim that the Vanderlin people were an independent tribe, as opposed to being a branch of the Yanyuwa. The modern Yanyuwa do not recognize this term in European ethnography as either a language name or ethnonym, and have suggested that it may be a distortion of a Yanyuwa term allu, signifying 'them/those others'. [2] [3]
Stretton thought the physical features of the Walu and surrounding tribes showed the impact of their trade and intercourse with Malayan traders. Sites with traces of the presence of Makassar traders are attested on the island. [4] At the time of Stretton's writing, he numbered the tribe, which he called the Leewalloo at some 130 persons. [5]
The Wik peoples are an Indigenous Australian group of people from an extensive zone on western Cape York Peninsula in northern Queensland, speaking several different languages. They are from the coastal flood plains bounding the Gulf of Carpentaria lying between Pormpuraaw and Weipa, and inland the forested country drained by the Archer, Kendall and Holroyd rivers. The first ethnographic study of the Wik people was undertaken by the Queensland born anthropologist Ursula McConnel. Her fieldwork focused on groups gathered into the Archer River Mission at what is now known as Aurukun.
Vanderlin Island is an island in the Gulf of Carpentaria, Northern Territory, Australia. It is the largest island in the Sir Edward Pellew Group. Its area is 264 km2 (102 sq mi). The island is part of the traditional lands of the Walu people.
The Garrwa people, also spelt Karawa and Garawa, are an Aboriginal Australian people living in the Northern Territory, whose traditional lands extended from east of the McArthur River at Borroloola to Doomadgee and the Nicholson River in Queensland.
The Yanyuwa people are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Northern Territory. who live in the coastal region inclusive of and opposite to the Sir Edward Pellew Group of Islands in the southern Gulf of Carpentaria.
The Wadjiginy, also referred to historically as the Wogait, are an indigenous Australian people of the Northern Territory. The Wadjiginy are a saltwater people who describe themselves as wagatj "beach-dwellers" from the Batjamalh word wagatj "beach".
The Ngalakgan are an indigenous Australian people of the Northern Territory.
The Mimungkum were an indigenous Australian people of Cape York Peninsula in northern Queensland.
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The Yangkaal, also spelt Yanggal, are an Aboriginal Australian people of area of the Gulf of Carpentaria in the state of Queensland.
The Yukulta people, also spelt Jokula, Jukula, and other variants, and also known as Ganggalidda or Gangalidda, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the state of Queensland.
The Wilingura otherwise known as the Wilangarra, were an indigenous Australian people of the Northern Territory.
The Gunindiri are an indigenous Australian people of the Northern Territory.
The Kungarakan (Koongurrukuñ) are an indigenous Australian people of the Northern Territory.
The Mingin, also known as the Mingginda, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the state of Queensland, who lived in the Gulf Country east of Moonlight Creek and the Yukulta / Ganggalidda people in the southern Gulf of Carpentaria. They are now thought to be extinct.
The Kukatj are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Cape York Peninsula in the state of Queensland. They are to be distinguished from the Kukatja of Western Australia and the Luritja of the Northern Territory, who have also historically been known as Kukatja.
The Iwaidja are an indigenous Australian people of the Northern Territory.
The Djerait were an indigenous Australian people of the Northern Territory
The Pongaponga were an indigenous Australian people of the Northern Territory. They may have been a band of the Ngolokwangga.
The Ngolokwangga are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Northern Territory.
The Wadere were an indigenous Australian people of the Northern Territory.