Wandsworth Town Hall

Wandsworth Town Hall
Wandsworth Town Hall
Location	Wandsworth High Street, Wandsworth [1]
Coordinates	51°27′27″N0°11′27″W / 51.4574°N 0.1909°W / 51.4574; -0.1909 Coordinates: 51°27′27″N0°11′27″W / 51.4574°N 0.1909°W / 51.4574; -0.1909
Built	1937
Architect	Edward A. Hunt
Architectural style(s)	International Moderne style
Listed Building – Grade II
Designated	8 June 1994
Reference no.	1244323
Shown in Wandsworth

Wandsworth Town Hall is a municipal building on the corner of Wandsworth High Street ^[1] and Fairfield Street in Wandsworth, London. The building, which is the headquarters of Wandsworth London Borough Council, is a Grade II listed building. ^[2]

History

In the mid-19th century Wandsworth Vestry met in the vestry room of All Saints Church. ^[3] After civic leaders found this arrangement was inadequate, they decided to procure a purpose-built vestry hall: the site selected was a row of properties in the High Street. ^{[3] [4]} The new building was designed by George Patrick in a mixture of the Italianate and French Renaissance styles, built by Mr Parsons of Wandsworth and completed in 1882. ^[3] It went on to become the headquarters of the Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth as "Wandsworth Town Hall" in 1900. ^[5]

A modest two-storey structure faced in red-brick over channeled stone, designed by Ernest Elford in the Classical style, and now known as the "civic suite", was erected in the High Street to the east of the vestry hall in 1927. ^{[3] [6]} The design involved an asymmetrical main frontage with eleven bays facing onto the High Street; the left section of two bays featured a canopied doorway on the ground floor with a pediment containing the borough coat of arms above; there was a row of round-headed windows interspersed with Doric order pilasters on the first floor. ^[3] A projecting clock was erected on the outside of the building. ^[7]

This was followed by a huge stone facility to the east on the corner of the High Street and Fairfield Street, designed by Edward A. Hunt in the International Moderne style, built by Dove Brothers of Islington and originally known as the "municipal buildings". ^[3] The corner section of Hunt's building featured a vehicle entrance leading to a central courtyard at ground level; there was a Vitruvian scroll bearing the borough coat of arms with five tall windows on the first floor; the corner section connected two blocks each of which had finials on the roof. ^[2] The High Street facade of Hunt's building, which extended to 15 bays, was embellished by a frieze, carved by David Evans and John Linehan, depicting local historical scenes. ^{[3] [8]} The municipal buildings were officially opened by Queen Mary on 14 July 1937. ^[9] The principal room was a polygon-shaped council chamber which projected from the rear of the building. ^{[3] [10]}

The complex continued to function as the local seat of government when the enlarged London Borough of Wandsworth was formed in 1965. ^[11] The original vestry hall, which had suffered considerable damage during the Blitz in the Second World War, was demolished in the 1970s to make way for a modern office block designed by Culpin and Partners, located to the west the civic suite, which was completed in 1975. ^[3]

Princess Alexandra opened a new borough register office in the town hall in 1993 and returned to attend a citizenship ceremony the council chamber in May 2012. ^[12]

References

1. "Contact us". Wandsworth Borough Council. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
2. Historic England. "Wandsworth Town Hall (1244323)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 16 May 2020.
3. "London's Town Halls". Historic England. p. 201. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
4. "Ordnance Survey Map". 1868. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
5. "London Government Act 1899". Butterworth and Co. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
6. "Civic Suite Brochure" (PDF). London Borough of Wandsworth. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
7. "Wandsworth Town Hall Clock - Wandsworth High Street, London". Waymarking. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
8. "Wandsworth Town Hall, London: the forecourt to Wandsworth High Street". Royal Institute of British Architects. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
9. "Old Town Hall and Municipal Offices, Wandsworth". London Gardens and Trust. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
10. "Wandsworth Town Hall, London: the council chamber". Royal Institute of British Architects. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
11. "Local Government Act 1963". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
12. "Princess Alexandra visits Wandsworth citizenship ceremony". Sutton and Croydon Guardian. 4 May 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2020.