Maintained by | VDOT, Arlington County, and NPS |
---|---|
Length | 7.9 mi (12.7 km) [1] [2] |
Component highways | SR 237 from East Falls Church, VA to Ballston, VA SR 27 from Penrose, VA to Columbia Island, DC |
West end | US 29 in East Falls Church, VA |
Major junctions | SR 120 in Ballston, VA US 50 in Penrose, VA I-395 in Pentagon City, VA SR 110 at The Pentagon, VA George Washington Parkway on Columbia Island, DC |
East end | Arlington Memorial Bridge on Columbia Island, DC |
Washington Boulevard is a major arterial road in Arlington County, Virginia and Washington, DC. The western portion is designated State Route 237 (SR 237), the eastern portion is State Route 27 (SR 27) and the center is an arterial road with no designation. A short portion of the road enters the District of Columbia on Columbia Island, providing a connection between SR 27 and the Arlington Memorial Bridge. [3]
Washington Boulevard begins as a one-way residential street heading westbound in East Falls Church, parallel to Interstate 66 (Custis Memorial Parkway). It provides an ramp to I-66 west as part of the highway's exit 69. [2] At an intersection with Lee Highway (U.S. Route 29 and State Route 237), SR 237 transitions to Washington Boulevard and Fairfax Drive (the eastbound road in the one-way pair on the other side of I-66. Shortly east of this intersection, the two roads merge and Washington Boulevard continues as two-way undivided road. An intersection with Sycamore Street provides access to the East Falls Church Washington Metro station, which serves the Orange and Silver Lines. [1]
Continuing east in Arlington County, Washington Boulevard intersects Glebe Road (State Route 120) as it enters Ballston. Here, SR 237 turns south onto Glebe Road. Glebe Road also provides access to I-66 east at exit 71, just north of Washington Boulevard. The boulevard now continues east without a signed route number, passing through the Virginia Square and Clarendon neighborhoods. In downtown Clarendon, the road intersects the one-way pair of Wilson Boulevard and Clarendon Boulevard. It also intersects SR 237 once again, this time at 10th Street North. [1]
Beyond 10th Street, Washington Boulevard takes a more southern direction and enters the Lyon Park neighborhood. At a cloverleaf interchange with Arlington Boulevard (U.S. Route 50), Washington Boulevard picks up the designation for State Route 27, an east–west route despite the boulevard's current north–south trajectory. The entirety of SR 27 is a limited access road, with access to and from the road via only ramps and no intersections or traffic signals. An interchange with Second Street South provides to the Penrose neighborhood as well as the historic Fort Myer, now part of Joint Base Myer–Henderson Hall. Washington Boulevard also crosses the Columbia Pike (State Route 244) by way of the Freedmans Village Bridge. [4] The road then takes a more east–west trajectory as it approaches the Mixing Bowl. [1]
The Mixing Bowl interchange connects Washington Boulevard with Interstate 395, the Shirley Highway. Eastbound Washington Boulevard can access both directions of I-395, while westbound traffic can only access I-395 south and the highway's reversible HOV lanes. The Mixing Bowl also has ramps to and from Arlington Ridge Road and Army Navy Drive, providing access to Pentagon City. [1]
East of the interchange, Washington Boulevard turns north, meeting the eastern terminus of SR 244 at a partial cloverleaf interchange which also serves the south parking lot of The Pentagon, the Pentagon Memorial, and the United States Air Force Memorial. The boulevard continues north, serving as the eastern border of Arlington National Cemetery, before meeting State Route 110 (Richmond Highway) and the Pentagon North Parking lot at two nearby interchanges. The southbound (SR 27 westbound) exit to SR 110 south is signed as "TO I-395 north." North of here, Washington Boulevard crosses the Boundary Channel and enters the District of Columbia. [1]
Washington Boulevard exists for just 0.4 miles (0.64 km) within the District, and road signage is scarce. The road travels north on Columbia Island, a National Park Service-maintained island within the District of Columbia despite it being located west of the Potomac River. The road has an interchange with the George Washington Memorial Parkway, with both directions of Washington Boulevard accessing the southbound parkway and the northbound parkway accessing the northbound boulevard. Just before the eastern terminus, the boulevard has an exit ramp that travels underneath the Arlington Memorial Bridge bound for the northbound parkway and US 50 west, before coming to an end at Arlington Memorial Circle, which accesses both the Memorial Bridge and Arlington National Cemetery. [1]
The first section of Washington Boulevard was built just north of the Fairfax line of the Washington, Arlington and Falls Church between Falls Church and Clarendon in the 1920s. Between I-395 and Clarendon, Washington Boulevard was built on the right-of-way of the Washington, Arlington and Falls Church's South Arlington Branch in the late 1920s. The road was completed when the section from I-395 to Memorial Circle was built in the early 1940s.
On September 11, 2001, many commuters and drivers witnessed the hijacked American Airlines Flight 77 as it passed directly over Washington Boulevard and crashed into The Pentagon. Witnesses included Daryl Donley and Steve Riskus, both who took some of the first photographs after the plane crashed. [5] As the plane passed over Washington Boulevard, it clipped several light poles; one light pole landed on the windshield of a taxicab driven by Lloyd England. That section of Washington Boulevard was closed for several weeks following the attacks. [6]
At 3:40 a.m. on December 22, 2004, a tank truck overturned and exploded on Washington Boulevard at the interchange with I-395, near the Pentagon. The accident killed the driver, and sparked initial concerns that this explosion was another terrorist attack. The driver was headed to the Citgo gas station, near the Pentagon. [7]
In 2012, work began on a new bridge over Columbia Pike, which had been in planning since 1990. [8] The original bridge dated from the 1940s. Due to budget constraints, the bridge had to be scaled down, lacking the bicycle paths and other touches originally planned. [8] Work was completed in December 2015 and the bridge was dedicated as the "Freedmans Village Bridge" in September 2015. [9] [4]
In 2015, VDOT began the work of replacing the bridge over Route 110/Richmond Highway that was built in 1941. Work lasted until May of 2019 when the longer, higher and wider replacement bridge was completed. It was then named Arlington Veterans Bridge. [10]
The Washington Boulevard Trail is a pair of shared use paths along the south side of the Boulevard between the Mount Vernon Trail on Columbia Island and the Arlington Boulevard Trail in Arlington.
The first of the two trails built was the easternmost section from the Mount Vernon Trail to Columbia Pike. It runs 1.2 miles (1.9 km) through Lady Bird Johnson Park and then along the edge of the Pentagon and the National 9/11 Pentagon Memorial. The trail was originally built concurrent with the Pentagon in 1943 as an unpaved path, but in 1993 the county made plans to pave and grade it. [11] This work was completed in the late 1990s. In 2006, as part of a renovation of the Pentagon following 9/11, a section was built adjacent to the new security wall. Another section along the Pentagon Memorial was built in conjunction with that project and opened in September 2008. From 2015 to 2018, VDOT rebuilt the Washington Boulevard Bridge over Route 110, later renamed Arlington Veterans Bridge, with a 14' side path replacing the old, narrow sidewalk. At the same time they built the section of trail from the Pentagon parking lot ramp to the security wall section built in 2006 and built a short section from the Pentagon Memorial to Columbia Pike. That work was completed in December 2017. [12]
The second trail is a 0.7-mile (1.1 km) long multi-use trail along the south side of Washington Boulevard from Rolfe Street at Towers Park to Arlington Boulevard and the Arlington Boulevard Trail. It was first proposed in Arlington's 1994 Bicycle Transportation Plan. [13] The first section of the trail, from Arlington Boulevard to Walter Reed Road, was built in 2009–2010. [14] The section, from Walter Reed to Rolfe St. was built between February and November 2018, with the final ribbon cutting on the trail occurring on November 30, 2018. [15]
In the future, the two sections are to be connected by a path built in conjunction with a project to expand Arlington National Cemetery. That project will realign Columbia Pike and add a sidepath to connect the two pieces of the Washington Boulevard Trail, as well as a section of sidepath built between Rolfe and Orme Streets in 2015 as part of the Freedmans Village Bridge. [16]
State | County | Location | mi [1] [2] | km | Destinations | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Virginia | Arlington | East Falls Church | 0.0 | 0.0 | Westmoreland Street | |
0.2 | 0.32 | I-66 west | Westbound exit only; tolled PM rush hours except HOV-2+ vehicles | |||
0.4 | 0.64 | US 29 / SR 237 west (Lee Highway) – Falls Church | SR 237 continues west | |||
0.6 | 0.97 | Eastern terminus of one-way segment | ||||
Ballston | 2.9 | 4.7 | SR 120 / SR 237 east (Glebe Road) to I-66 east | SR 237 continues east | ||
Clarendon | 4.1 | 6.6 | SR 237 (10th Street North) | |||
Lyon Park–Penrose line | 5.0 | 8.0 | US 50 – Falls Church, Washington | Western terminus of SR 27; separate exits for US 50 east and west | ||
Penrose | 5.3 | 8.5 | South Courthouse Road / Second Street South – Fort Myer | Separate exit for Fort Myer northbound | ||
5.9 | 9.5 | SR 244 (Columbia Pike) – Air Force Memorial, Baileys Crossroads | Freedmans Village Bridge; [4] separate exits for SR 244 east and west northbound | |||
Pentagon City | 6.0– 6.3 | 9.7– 10.1 | I-395 south / South Arlington Ridge Road – Richmond | Exit 8A on I-395 | ||
I-395 north to US 1 – Washington | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; exit 8B on I-395; also serves Army Navy Drive | |||||
Pentagon | 6.7 | 10.8 | HOV Lane | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance to I-395 HOV-3+ lanes (peak-direction) | ||
SR 244 west (Columbia Pike) – Pentagon South Parking, Pentagon Memorial | Separate exits for SR 244 and parking westbound | |||||
7.2 | 11.6 | Pentagon Mall and River Entrances | Southbound exit and entrance | |||
7.4 | 11.9 | To SR 110 north / I-395 north – Rosslyn, Pentagon North Parking, Lyndon B. Johnson Memorial Grove, Pentagon | Access via Boundary Channel Drive; signed for I-395 westbound, SR 110 eastbound | |||
Boundary Channel | 7.5 | 12.1 | Bridge (eastern terminus of SR 27) | |||
District of Columbia | Washington (Columbia Island) | 7.6 | 12.2 | To I-395 – Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, Alexandria, Mount Vernon | Access via George Washington Parkway south | |
7.7 | 12.4 | US 50 west – Rosslyn, Key Bridge, USMC War Memorial, Netherlands Carillon | Also serves George Washington Parkway north | |||
7.9 | 12.7 | Memorial Bridge, Arlington National Cemetery | To Washington, DC | |||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
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Interstate 66 (I-66) is a 76.32 mile east–west Interstate Highway in the eastern United States. The highway runs from an interchange with I-81 near Middletown, Virginia, on its western end to an interchange with U.S. Route 29 (US 29) in Washington, D.C., at the eastern terminus. Much of the route parallels US 29 or State Route 55 (SR 55) in Virginia. I-66 has no physical or historical connection to US 66, which was located in a different region of the United States.
The Capital Beltway is a 64-mile (103 km) auxiliary Interstate Highway in the Washington metropolitan area that surrounds Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, and its inner suburbs in adjacent Maryland and Virginia. It is the basis of the phrase "inside the Beltway", used when referring to issues dealing with US federal government and politics. The highway is signed as Interstate 495 (I-495) for its entire length, and its southern and eastern half runs concurrently with I-95.
Interstate 395 (I-395) in Virginia and Washington, D.C., is a 13.79-mile-long (22.19 km) spur route of I-95 that begins at an interchange with I-95 in Springfield and ends at an interchange with US Route 50 (US 50) in Northwest Washington, D.C. It passes underneath the National Mall near the US Capitol and ends at a junction with US 50 at New York Avenue, roughly one mile (1.6 km) north of the 3rd Street Tunnel. Despite its proximity to I-395 in Maryland, the route is unrelated and unconnected.
The Henry G. Shirley Memorial Highway, often shortened to Shirley Highway, consists of a 17.3-mile (27.8 km) portion of Interstates 95 and 395 in the U.S. Commonwealth of Virginia. Shirley Highway was the first limited-access freeway in Virginia. Begun in 1941, the road was completed from U.S. Route 1 in Colchester, Virginia, just north of Woodbridge, to the 14th Street Bridge over the Potomac River between Virginia and Washington, D.C. in 1952.
The George Washington Memorial Parkway, colloquially the G.W. Parkway, is a 25-mile-long (40 km) limited-access parkway that runs along the south bank of the Potomac River from Mount Vernon, Virginia, northwest to McLean, Virginia, and is maintained by the National Park Service (NPS). It is located almost entirely in Northern Virginia, except for a short portion of the parkway northwest of the Arlington Memorial Bridge that passes over Columbia Island in Washington, D.C.
Interstate 695 (I-695), also known as the Southeast Freeway, is a two-mile-long (3.2 km) auxiliary Interstate Highway in Washington, D.C.. It travels from an interchange with I-395 south of the US Capitol building east then south across the 11th Street Bridges to an intersection with I-295 and District of Columbia Route 295 (DC 295) in Anacostia.
Virginia State Route 110 (SR 110) is a primary state highway in Arlington, Virginia. Known as the Richmond Highway, the state highway runs 2.41 miles (3.88 km) from U.S. Route 1 (US 1) and Interstate 395 (I-395) in Crystal City north to I-66 in the Rosslyn neighborhood. SR 110 is a four- to six-lane freeway that parallels the Potomac River, providing a connection between several of Arlington's urban villages and major landmarks, including the Pentagon, which is the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense, and the grounds of Arlington National Cemetery. The highway also provides access to SR 27, an east–west freeway between the Pentagon and the cemetery, and the George Washington Parkway that parallels the Potomac River. SR 110 is a part of the National Highway System for its entire length.
State Route 244 is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia. Known as Columbia Pike, the state highway runs 8.25 miles (13.28 km) from SR 236 in Annandale east to SR 27 and Interstate 395 (I-395) at The Pentagon in Arlington. SR 244 is a major southwest–northeast thoroughfare in northeastern Fairfax County and eastern Arlington County, connecting Annandale with SR 7 at Bailey's Crossroads and SR 120 in the multicultural Westmont neighborhood of Arlington.
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