Wayland Hall

Last updated

Wayland Hall
Watton Town Hall (geograph 5393276) (cropped).jpg
Wayland Hall
LocationMiddle Street, Watton
Coordinates 52°34′18″N0°49′32″E / 52.5718°N 0.8256°E / 52.5718; 0.8256 Coordinates: 52°34′18″N0°49′32″E / 52.5718°N 0.8256°E / 52.5718; 0.8256
Built1853
Architect Edward Buckton Lamb
Architectural style(s) Gothic Revival style
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameWayland Hall
Designated31 August 1983
Reference no.1076779
Norfolk UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Shown in Norfolk

Wayland Hall, also known as Watton Town Hall, is a community events venue in Middle Street, Watton, Norfolk, England: the structure, which also accommodates a local history museum, is a grade II listed building. [1]

History

In the mid-19th century, a group of local businessmen decided to form a company to raise funds for the erection of an events venue in the town: the site they selected was on the north side of what was then the Market Place. [2] The foundation stone was laid by Lady Walsingham of Merton Hall on 26 April 1853. [3] The building was designed by Edward Buckton Lamb in the Gothic Revival style, built in red and buff bricks with stone dressings and was completed later that year. [1] The name chosen for the building, Wayland Hall, recalled the location of the town and its town hall within the ancient Wayland Hundred. [4]

The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with a single bay facing onto the Market Place; there was a three-light casement window flanked by single-light windows on the ground floor, a two-light casement window flanked by shorter single-light windows on the first floor and a gable containing an oculus above. The corners were canted and featured bartizan-type structures on the first floor. Internally, the principal rooms were the reading room on the ground floor and the main hall, which featured a hammerbeam roof, on the first floor. [1]

Petty session hearings were held in the building once a fortnight in the 19th century and one of the rooms was converted into a cinema so that silent films could be shown in 1933. [5] During the Second World War, the US Eighth Air Force used the airfield at RAF Watton as an air depot and the United States Air Force subsequently presented a shield and an accompanying commemorative plaque to the town: these were later installed in the building. [3] In the 1950s, a public library was established in the building and, following local government re-organisation in 1974, the new town council acquired the building, converted one of the rooms into a council chamber and also established its own offices in the building. [6]

A programme of works, funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund, to convert two of the rooms in the building into a local history museum was completed in March 2018. [7] A room on the ground floor became a research room and a room on the first floor was used as an exhibition area. [8] Items in the collection include a model of a human skeleton, records relating to the manorial court of Watton Hall and memorabilia from RAF Watton. [9] The memorabilia from RAF Watton had its origins in the Wartime Watton Museum which was established in the 1980s but closed when many of buildings on the airfield were demolished to make for the Blenheim Grange Housing Estate. [10] The collection also includes an axe which is thought to be up to 600,000 years old. [11]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Watton, Norfolk</span> Human settlement in England

Watton is a market town in the district of Breckland in the English county of Norfolk, about 25 miles (40 km) west-southwest of Norwich and 14.5 miles (23.3 km) northeast of Thetford. The annual Wayland Agricultural Show in its west is one of the oldest one-day such shows in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willow Tearooms</span> Tearooms at 217 Sauchiehall Street, Glasgow, Scotland

The Willow Tearooms are tearooms at 217 Sauchiehall Street, Glasgow, Scotland, designed by internationally renowned architect Charles Rennie Mackintosh, which opened for business in October 1903. They quickly gained enormous popularity, and are the most famous of the many Glasgow tearooms that opened in the late 19th and early 20th century. The building was fully restored, largely to Mackintosh's original designs, between 2014 and 2018. It was re-opened as working tea rooms in July 2018 and trades under the name "Mackintosh at The Willow". This follows a trademark dispute with the former operator of The Willow Tearooms which was resolved in 2017. This name is now used at tea room premises in Buchanan Street and was also additionally used at the Watt Brothers Department Store in Sauchiehall Street, Glasgow between 2016 and its closure in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Thomas More Roman Catholic Church, Bradford-on-Avon</span> Municipal building in Bradford-on-Avon, Wiltshire, England

The St Thomas More Roman Catholic Church, formerly Bradford-on-Avon Town Hall, is a place of worship in Market Street, Bradford-on-Avon, Wiltshire, England. The structure, which originally served as the local town hall, is a Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Y Gaer (cultural hub)</span> County building in Brecon, Wales

Y Gaer is a municipal structure in Glamorgan Street, Brecon, Powys, Wales. The complex, which includes a museum, an art gallery and a library and incorporates a structure which was once the shire hall for Brecknockshire, is a Grade II* listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Griston</span> Human settlement in England

Griston is a village and civil parish in the Wayland area of the Breckland district within the English county of Norfolk. It covers an area of 5.62 km2 (2.17 sq mi) and had a population of 1,206 in 206 households at the 2001 census, increasing to a population of 1,540 in 246 households at the 2011 Census. For the purposes of local government, it falls within the district of Breckland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leigh Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Leigh, Greater Manchester, England

Leigh Town Hall is a municipal building in Leigh, Greater Manchester, England. It stands in Civic Square at the junction with Market Street, facing Leigh parish church. It was built in 1907 and granted grade II listed building status in 1987.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Montrose Air Station Heritage Centre</span> Aviation museum in Montrose, Angus

The Montrose Air Station Heritage Centre is located to the North of Montrose, Angus, Scotland. Montrose has the distinction of having the first operational military airfield in Great Britain and the Heritage Centre is located on the former airfield. It aims to show the human side of its history with a collection of contemporary photographs, artefacts and memorabilia. These not only tell of the history of the airfield but also the story of the men and women who served there and those who lived in the area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King's Lynn Guildhall</span> Municipal building in Kings Lynn, Norfolk, England

King's Lynn Guildhall, more fully referred to as the Guildhall of the Holy and Undivided Trinity, is a municipal building in Saturday Market Place in King's Lynn, Norfolk. It is a Grade I listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hastings Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Hastings, East Sussex, England

Hastings Town Hall is a municipal building in Queen's Road, Hastings, East Sussex, England. The town hall, which was the meeting place of Hastings Borough Council, is a Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Folkestone Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Folkestone, Kent, England

Folkestone Town Hall, also known as The Guildhall, is a municipal building in Guildhall Street, Folkestone, Kent, England. The town hall, which was the headquarters of Folkestone Borough Council, is a Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wareham Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Wareham, Dorset, England

Wareham Town Hall is a municipal building in East Street, Wareham, Dorset, England. The town hall, which is the meeting place of Wareham Town Council, also hosts the Wareham Town Museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hunstanton Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Hunstanton, Norfolk, England

Hunstanton Town Hall is a municipal building on The Green in Hunstanton, Norfolk, England. The structure, which is the meeting place of Hunstanton Town Council, is a grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wark Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Wark on Tyne, Northumberland, England

Wark Town Hall is a municipal building on The Green in Wark on Tyne, Northumberland, England. The building, which is used as a community events venue, is a Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clun Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Clun, Shropshire, England

Clun Town Hall is a municipal building in The Square in Clun, Shropshire, England. The building, which is now used as a museum, is a Grade II* listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meltham Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Cottingley, West Yorkshire, England

Meltham Town Hall is a municipal building in Carlile Street in Meltham, West Yorkshire, England. The building, which formerly operated as the offices of Meltham Urban District Council, is now The Crossroads Centre, which operates the local foodbank.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malmesbury Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Malmesbury, Wiltshire, England

Malmesbury Town Hall is a municipal building in Cross Hayes in Malmesbury, Wiltshire, England. The structure, which is the meeting place of Malmesbury Town Council and the home of the Athelstan Museum, is a Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assembly Rooms, Presteigne</span> Municipal Building in Presteigne, Wales

The Assembly Rooms in Presteigne, formerly Presteigne Town Hall, is a municipal building in Broad Street, Presteigne, Powys, Wales. The structure, which accommodates a public library on the ground floor and as an arts centre on the first floor, is a Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Portrush Town Hall</span> Municipal Building in Portrush, Northern Ireland

Portrush Town Hall is a municipal structure in Mark Street, Portrush, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. The structure, which is used as an events venue, is a Grade B+ listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Campbeltown Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Campbeltown, Scotland

Campbeltown Town Hall is a municipal structure in Main Street in Campbeltown, Argyll and Bute, Scotland. The structure, which is used as a community events venue, is a Category B listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Town House, Old Aberdeen</span> Municipal building in Aberdeen, Scotland

The Old Town House is a municipal building in the High Street in Old Aberdeen, Scotland. The structure, which is now the home of the King's Museum, is a Category A listed building.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Historic England. "Wayland Hall (1076779)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  2. "Watton". Kelly's directory of Cambridgeshire, Norfolk and Suffolk. 1875. p. 492. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  3. 1 2 "Wayland Hall". History of Watton. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  4. "Norfolk Hundreds: Wayland". White's History, Gazetteer, and Directory of Norfolk. 1845. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  5. "Wayland Hall Cinema". Cinema Treasurers. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  6. "Full Council Meeting" (PDF). Watton Town Council. 10 March 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  7. "The Storey So Far". Museum for Watton. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  8. "After years of hard work Watton's museum is ready to open to the public". Watton and Swaffham Times. 9 March 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  9. "Group which has worked hard to bring a permanent museum to Watton receive £61,300 funding boost from Heritage Lottery Fund". Eastern Daily Press. 31 August 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  10. "The History of Wayland Heritage and A Museum for Watton" (PDF). Wayland Partnership News. 1 September 2017. p. 6. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  11. "Ancient hand axe displayed at Watton Museum". BBC. 8 March 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2022.