Wayne County Regiment

Last updated
Wayne County Regiment
Active1779-1783
Allegiance Flag of the United States (1777-1795).svg North Carolina
Branch North Carolina militia
Type Militia
Engagements Battle of Camden, Battle of Cowpens, Battle of Guilford Courthouse
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Col. Benjamin Exum
Col. John Sheppard

The Wayne County Regiment was a unit of the North Carolina militia that served during the American Revolution. The North Carolina General Assembly created Wayne County and its regiment of militia out of part of Dobbs County and its regiment of militia on November 2, 1779. The officers were appointed and commissioned by the governor of North Carolina. The regiment was disbanded at the end of the war. [1]

Contents

Officers

The Wayne County Regiment was part of the New Bern District Brigade of the North Carolina militia, commanded by Brigadier General Richard Caswell. The following listings show two known commanders of the Wayne County regiment: [2]

John Sheppard was the son of Colonel Abraham Sheppard of the Dobbs County Regiment. He served as a captain, major and lieutenant colonel in the Dobbs County regiment from 1776 to 1779 until he was commissioned as a colonel in the Wayne County regiment after it was created on November 2, 1779. Both John Sheppard and Benjamin Exum served as colonels and commanders jointly of the Wayne County Regiment. Colonel Sheppard was led the regiment during the Siege of Charleston. The regiment was stationed eight miles north of Charleston and was not captured when Charleston surrendered on May 12, 1780. After the war, John Sheppard was a representative in the North Carolina state legislature in 1784–1785. [1] [4]

Known engagements

The Wayne County Regiment was involved in six known battles and skirmishes: [1]

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Halifax District Brigade</span> Military unit

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Benjamin Exum (1725–1789) was an officer in the North Carolina militia during the American Revolution and a Senator in the North Carolina General Assembly from Dobbs County.

The Dobbs County Regiment was a unit of the North Carolina militia that served during the American Revolution. The regiment was one of thirty-five existing county militias that were authorized by the North Carolina Provincial Congress to be organized on September 9, 1775. All officers were appointed with commissions from the Provincial Congress. On May 4, 1776, the regiment was placed under the command of the New Bern District Brigade commanded by Brigadier General Richard Caswell. The regiment was active until the end of the Revolutionary War in 1783 and was engaged in twelve known battles and skirmishes in North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia.

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Colonel John Sheppard was a Revolutionary War soldier and commander of the Wayne County Regiment of the North Carolina militia. His father, Abraham Sheppard was a planter, politician, and commander of the Dobbs County Regiment and 10th North Carolina Regiment. He also had a brother, Abraham Sheppard, Jr., who served with John in the Dobbs County Regiment.

The Royal North Carolina Regiment was a provincial corps of Loyalists from the Province of North Carolina during the American Revolution. Provincial corps were regiments with both British and Loyalist forces.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Lewis, J.D. "Wayne County Regiment". The American Revolution in North Carolina. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
  2. Graves, William. "Southern Campaigns Revolutionary War Pension Statements & Rosters" . Retrieved February 16, 2019., various pension applications and rosters
  3. Lewis, J.D. "John Sheppard". The American Revolution in North Carolina. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
  4. 1 2 3 "The Heritage of Wayne County, North Carolina". 1982. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
  5. Smith, Claiborne T. Jr. (1986). "Benjamin Exum". NCPedia. Retrieved April 5, 2019.

See also