Wayne McGhie and the Sounds of Joy was a Canadian funk band from Toronto, Ontario, in the 1970s. [1] Although they released only one self-titled album in 1970, and had no significant commercial success at the time, renewed interest in their music was sparked in the 2000s when the album was reissued on Light in the Attic Records. [1]
Born in 1947 in Montego Bay, Jamaica, McGhie was a childhood friend of Jay Douglas, and played in reggae bands before both moved to Toronto as part of the late 1960s influx of Caribbean musicians to Canada alongside figures such as Lloyd Delpratt, Jo Jo Bennett and Jackie Mittoo. [2] In Toronto, his own music evolved from reggae to fit the R&B-based Toronto sound scene of the time. [2]
His band recorded the self-titled solo album in 1969, and released it in 1970 on Birchmount Records. [2] In addition to original music, the album included covers of rock and pop songs such as Steam's "Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye", Jimmy Webb's "By the Time I Get to Phoenix" and Glen Campbell's "Take a Letter Maria". [3] The album sold poorly, however, and a fire at the Quality Records warehouse destroyed most of the stock. [1]
McGhie continued recording in the 1970s, and was associated with a band called RAM, but had little success; by the early 1980s, he was suffering from mental health issues, and disappeared from music and lost touch with most of his friends and family. [1] He ran into Douglas once in the 1990s, with the two spending an hour or so talking and reminiscing, but did not remain in touch. [1]
However, after hip hop emerged in the 1980s, the album's rich, highly sample-worthy mix of rhythm and blues, soul, funk and reggae influences made the few surviving copies a highly prized possession among hip hop producers and collectors, with original copies selling for up to $800 and even second-hand cassette dubs sometimes selling for over $100. [1]
When Light in the Attic's Kevin "Sipreano" Howes wanted to reissue the self-titled album in the early 2000s, he contacted Douglas, who was able to track McGhie down by finding his sister Merline, with whom he was living in Scarborough. [1] He was entirely unaware of how prized his album had become among record collectors, and in fact had not even heard it himself in decades. [4]
With the original master tapes lost, the album had to be remastered from a vinyl copy. [1] It was released on Light in the Attic in 2004. [1]
Light in the Attic also subsequently released the compilation album Jamaica to Toronto: Soul, Funk & Reggae 1967-1974. Amongst the 16 tracks, featured were McGhie's "Fire (She Need Water)" from his self-titled album; RAM's 1973 single "Love Is The Answer" (written and sung by McGhie); McGhie's previously unreleased solo recording "Here We Go Again"; and three other songs penned by McGhie ("Chips-Chicken-Banana Split" by JoJo and the Fugitives, "Mr. Fortune" by The Mighty Pope, and "African Wake" by Johnnie Osbourne.) [5]
McGhie died in July 2017. [2]
Artists who sampled from the album in their own recordings included Ghetto Concept ("Certified"), Nas ("Daughters"), Cypress Hill ("Band of Gypsies"), Psycho Realm ("Forget the Faces") and Flying Lotus ("Cry for Help").
The album was a nominee for the Slaight Family Polaris Heritage Prize, an award to honour classic albums, at the 2022 Polaris Music Prize. [6]
Alton Nehemiah Ellis was a Jamaican singer-songwriter. One of the innovators of rocksteady, he was given the informal title "Godfather of Rocksteady". In 2006, he was inducted into the International Reggae And World Music Awards Hall Of Fame.
The Maytals, known from 1972 to 2020 as Toots and the Maytals, are a Jamaican musical group, one of the best known ska and rocksteady vocal groups. The Maytals were formed in the early 1960s and were key figures in popularizing reggae music.
Third World is a Jamaican reggae fusion band formed in 1973. Their sound is influenced by soul, funk and disco. Although it has undergone several line-up changes, Stephen "Cat" Coore and Richard Daley have been constant members.
Lowell Fillmore "Sly" Dunbar is a Jamaican drummer, best known as one half of the prolific Jamaican rhythm section and reggae production duo Sly and Robbie.
Main Source was a Canadian and American East Coast hip hop group based in New York City/Toronto, composed of Toronto-born DJs and producers, K-Cut and Sir Scratch, Queens DJ J.O.D and Queens MC and producer Large Professor. Later, another Queens MC, Mikey D, replaced Large Professor.
Sly and Robbie were a prolific Jamaican rhythm section and production duo, associated primarily with the reggae and dub genres. Drummer Sly Dunbar and bassist Robbie Shakespeare teamed up in the mid-1970s after establishing themselves separately in Jamaica as professional musicians. Shakespeare died in December 2021 following kidney surgery.
Earl "Chinna" Smith, a.k.a. Earl Flute and Melchezidek the High Priest, is a Jamaican guitarist active since the late 1960s. He is most well known for his work with the Soul Syndicate band and as guitarist for Bob Marley & the Wailers, among others, and has recorded with many reggae artists, appearing on more than 500 albums.
Caribbean music in Canada has existed since the early 1920s, becoming increasingly prominent after the 1960s as Caribbean immigration to Canada increased. Anglo-Caribbean genres such as reggae, soca and calypso are especially prominent in English Canada, while French Caribbean genres such as cadence-lypso, zouk and konpa are more prominent in Quebec.
Andru Branch is a Canadian reggae musician. He is the lead singer-songwriter of the reggae band Andru Branch & Halfway Tree. He was nominated for a Juno Award for his debut 1998 album What If I Told You.
Carl Harvey is a Jamaican born Canadian guitarist and record producer who recorded as a member of Crack of Dawn and The Aggrovators in the 1970s, and later became guitarist for Toots & the Maytals.
The Mighty Pope is a Jamaican-Canadian singer.
Summer Records was a Canadian reggae record label, active between the mid-1970s and late 1980s. Based in Malton, Ontario, a suburb of Toronto, it became one of Canada's first Black-owned record labels, as well as one of the first to release Canadian-made reggae music.
Native North America, Vol. 1: Aboriginal Folk, Rock, and Country 1966–1985 is a compilation album, released in 2014 on Light in the Attic Records.
The 2016 edition of the Canadian Polaris Music Prize was presented on September 19, 2016 at The Carlu event theatre in Toronto, Ontario. The hosts of the gala were broadcasters Tom Power and Amanda Parris.
Jay Douglas is a Canadian musician, based in Toronto. He is a long-time member of the Toronto music scene.
Crack of Dawn is a Canadian band from Toronto, Ontario, which formed in the mid-1970s, performing R&B, funk, and soul music. The band is noted as the first Black Canadian band to sign with a major record label.
Earth, Roots and Water was a Canadian reggae band from Toronto, Ontario, active in the 1970s. A house band for Summer Records, the group collaborated with several notable Jamaican reggae musicians.
Gary Slaight is a Canadian broadcasting executive and philanthropist, most noted for his efforts to develop and support the Canadian music industry. He is currently the chief executive officer of Slaight Communications, a firm which is a minority investor in Sirius XM Canada, and of Slaight Music, a talent development and promotional firm which funds projects in artist development, music publishing and digital music distribution as well as serving as a key partner in the Juno Awards, the Polaris Music Prize, the Canadian Country Music Awards and the Prism Prize.
The 2022 edition of the Canadian Polaris Music Prize was presented on September 19, 2022. The longlist was announced on June 14, with the shortlist following on July 14.