Wenonah Hauter

Last updated
Wenonah Hauter
Born (1954-05-09) May 9, 1954 (age 70)
United States
Occupation(s) Organizer, author

Wenonah Hauter (born May 9, 1954) is an environmental organizer and environmental writer as the author of two books. Hauter currently serves as the executive director of Food & Water Watch, a non-governmental organization which she founded. [1]

Contents

Early life and education

At the age of 11, Hauter's family moved to a farm in Virginia, where they lived in poverty. [2] Her worldview was shaped by the pressing issues of the day—the Vietnam War, the Civil Rights and Women's movements. [3]

Hauter initially attended community college before transferring to James Madison University, where she graduated with a bachelor's degree in sociology. She later studied at the University of Maryland where she received a Masters in Applied Anthropology. [4]

Activism

In the early 1990s Hauter worked as a senior organizer at the Union of Concerned Scientists, coordinating sustainable energy campaigns in the Midwest and opposing the deregulation of electric utilities. [5] After leaving Union of Concerned Scientists, she worked at Citizen Action as Environmental Program Director, during her tenure Citizen Action joined a coalition which outlined a "POWER FOR THE PEOPLE" plan. This blueprint encouraged increased competition in the electric utility sector, as well as state control of transmission lines and larger renewable energy portfolios. [6] [7]

She later became the director of Public Citizen's Critical Mass Energy Program, which fought for food and energy policy reform and against water privatization. [8] [9] [10] During her work with Public Citizen, Hauter called for the shutdown of the Salem Nuclear Power Plant, highlighting its history of safety violations and resulting fines. [11]

Her work with Public Citizen formed the foundation for Food & Water Watch, which she left Public Citizen to found in 2005. In founding the organization, she sought to foster organizing around the country with a focus on moving people to action on issue of food and water. Energy would later also become a major focus of the organization. [12] She has been critical of genetically modified food, highlighting the possibility of unintended effects of the technology. [13] [14]

In 2012 she was recognized as a Food Hero by Vegetarian Times as someone "dedicated to organizing the grassroots on big-picture issues that affect the natural world and people's health". [15] Food Tank recognized her as a woman who is “inspiring others and creating a better food system around the world.” [16]

Hauter was strongly critical of the environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration. [17] [18]

Bull Run Mountain Farm

Wenonah Hauter and her husband Leigh are the owners of the Bull Run Mountain Farm in Fauquier County, Virginia. [19] Situated on land originally purchased in the 1960s by Wenonah's father, William Bates, the farm is now run as a community-supported agriculture (CSA) enterprise. [2] Starting in the 1990s, the land was the subject of a complex legal dispute between the county, the Hauters (who owned eighty percent of the property), the Virginia Outdoors Foundation (which owned the other twenty percent), and the Hauters' neighbor Lavina Currier. [19] The dispute, which involved land ownership, back taxes, and property boundaries, was finally settled in 2005. [20] The property lines were again amended in 2009. [21]

Books

Frackopoly: The Battle for the Future of Energy and the Environment (2016) chronicles the history of the energy policy that regulated the development of fracking, arguing that great leniency was given to the oil and gas industry. The book also documents recent movements against the fossil fuel industry, including a detailed case study of the successful campaign to ban fracking in New York and the Standing Rock Sioux protests of the Dakota Access Pipeline. [22]

Foodopoly: The Battle Over the Future of Food and Farming in America (2012) is an exploration of the effect of corporate consolidation on farming and food in the United States. In the book, Hauter criticizes factory farming and catalogs how mergers in the agricultural industry have changed food consumption and production. [23]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Public Citizen</span> Think tank and left-wing advocacy group

Public Citizen is an American non-profit, progressive consumer rights advocacy group, and think tank based in Washington, D.C.. It was founded in 1971 by the American activist and lawyer Ralph Nader.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</span> American attorney and anti-vaccine activist (born 1954)

Robert Francis Kennedy Jr., also known by his initials RFK Jr., is an American politician, environmental lawyer, anti-vaccine activist, and conspiracy theorist. He is the chairman and founder of Children's Health Defense, an anti-vaccine advocacy group that is a leading proponent of COVID-19 vaccine misinformation, and an independent candidate in the 2024 presidential election. A member of the Kennedy family, he is a son of the U.S. attorney general and senator Robert F. Kennedy, and a nephew of the U.S. president John F. Kennedy and the senator Ted Kennedy.

The American Council on Science and Health (ACSH) is a pro-industry advocacy organization founded in 1978 by Elizabeth Whelan with support from the Scaife Foundation and John M. Olin Foundation. ACSH's publications focus on industry advocacy related to food, nutrition, health, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, biology, biotechnology, infectious disease, and the environment. Its critics have accused it of being a front group for anti-science denialism.

Environmental Defense Fund or EDF is a United States-based nonprofit environmental advocacy group. The group is known for its work on issues including global warming, ecosystem restoration, oceans, and human health, and advocates using sound science, economics and law to find environmental solutions that work. It is nonpartisan, and its work often advocates market-based solutions to environmental problems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jill Stein</span> American politician and physician (born 1950)

Jill Ellen Stein is an American physician, activist, and politician. She was the Green Party's nominee for president of the United States in the 2012 and 2016 elections and the Green-Rainbow Party's candidate for governor of Massachusetts in 2002 and 2010. She is currently running for president in the 2024 United States presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don Blankenship</span> American business executive (born 1950)

Donald Leon Blankenship is an American business executive, perennial candidate, and convicted criminal. He was chairman and CEO of the Massey Energy Company—the sixth-largest coal company in the United States—from 2000 until 2010 when an explosion at Massey's Upper Big Branch Mine resulted in the death of 29 workers. He was imprisoned for 1 year for conspiring to violate federal mine safety standards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Food & Water Watch</span>

Food & Water Watch is a Washington, D.C.-based non-governmental organization group with an office also in Los Angeles, California, which focuses on corporate and government accountability relating to food, water, and corporate overreach. Resulting issue areas include stopping fossil fuels and fossil fuel extraction, regulating factory farms, advocating for renewable energy, fighting water privatization, stopping bad trade deals, increasing transparency in our food system, and standing up for human rights. The organization was founded by staff from Public Citizen in 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fracking in the United States</span>

Fracking in the United States began in 1949. According to the Department of Energy (DOE), by 2013 at least two million oil and gas wells in the US had been hydraulically fractured, and that of new wells being drilled, up to 95% are hydraulically fractured. The output from these wells makes up 43% of the oil production and 67% of the natural gas production in the United States. Environmental safety and health concerns about hydraulic fracturing emerged in the 1980s, and are still being debated at the state and federal levels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kim Bobo</span> American religious and workers rights activist

Kimberly Ann Bobo is an American religious and workers' rights activist, and current executive director of the Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy (VICPP), a non-partisan advocacy coalition based in Richmond, Virginia. Bobo is a nationally known promoter of social justice who leads VICPP's advocacy, outreach, and development work. She wrote a book on faith-based organizing entitled Lives Matter: A Handbook for Christian Organizing.

The Global Environmental Citizen Award is an environmental award created by the Harvard Medical School Center for Health and the Global Environment and bestowed annually upon an individual working to restore and protect the global environment.

A sustainability organization is (1) an organized group of people that aims to advance sustainability and/or (2) those actions of organizing something sustainably. Unlike many business organizations, sustainability organizations are not limited to implementing sustainability strategies which provide them with economic and cultural benefits attained through environmental responsibility. For sustainability organizations, sustainability can also be an end in itself without further justifications.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fracking</span> Fracturing bedrock by pressurized liquid

Fracking is a well stimulation technique involving the fracturing of formations in bedrock by a pressurized liquid. The process involves the high-pressure injection of "fracking fluid" into a wellbore to create cracks in the deep-rock formations through which natural gas, petroleum, and brine will flow more freely. When the hydraulic pressure is removed from the well, small grains of hydraulic fracturing proppants hold the fractures open.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fracking by country</span>

Fracking has become a contentious environmental and health issue with Tunisia and France banning the practice and a de facto moratorium in place in Quebec (Canada), and some of the states of the US.

Michelle Regalado Deatrick is an American politician, activist, and poet. Deatrick serves as the elected National Chair of the Democratic National Committee's Council on the Environment and Climate Crisis, which she founded in August, 2019. Deatrick also served as a surrogate and 2020 Michigan co-chair for the Bernie Sanders campaign. She served in the Peace Corps in East Africa, and as Vice Chair of the Washtenaw County Board of Commissioners. Elected to the Democratic National Committee in 2016, she was also elected Midwest Representative to the DNC Women's Caucus in 2018. Deatrick was the Special Projects Director in Michigan for the 2016 Bernie Sanders presidential campaign, and stumped for Former Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton. She was a policy analyst at Stanford University. She is a graduate of Wesleyan University (Connecticut) and holds Master's degrees from Harvard University and the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Deatrick is also a member of UAW Local 2320 and serves as a delegate to her regional labor federation. She serves on the board of directors of the Southeast Michigan Land Conservancy. In addition to her political career, she has won several national poetry fellowships and awards.

WaterHealth International is a private, American multinational corporation headquartered in Irvine, California. The company operates as a social business that provides drinking water to communities in primarily rural areas. WaterHealth purifies and retails water through decentralized plants termed "WaterHealth Center," which serve an average consumer base of 10000. The company has installed around 500 WaterHealth Centers primarily in India, but also in Bangladesh, Ghana, Nigeria, and Liberia. Daily output of purified water across all of the WaterHealth Centers falls around 1.4 million liters.

Indian Canyon is the only federally recognized Indian Country from Sonoma to the coast of Santa Barbara in California. As the only such place within the original Costanoan-Ohlone territory, anyone of Native American heritage can come to Indian Canyon to hold ceremonies on this sacred and traditional land. Until 1978, when the American Indian Religious Freedom Act was passed, Native Americans were prohibited from practicing traditional forms of spirituality.

The environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration represented a shift from the policy priorities and goals of the preceding Barack Obama administration. Where President Obama's environmental agenda prioritized the reduction of carbon emissions through the use of renewable energy with the goal of conserving the environment for future generations, the Trump administration policy was for the US to attain energy independence based on fossil fuel use and to rescind many environmental regulations. By the end of Trump's term, his administration had rolled back 98 environmental rules and regulations, leaving an additional 14 rollbacks still in progress. As of early 2021, the Biden administration was making a public accounting of regulatory decisions under the Trump administration that had been influenced by politics rather than science.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Environmental issues in Appalachia</span>

Environmental issues in Appalachia, a cultural region in the Eastern United States, include long term and ongoing environmental impact from human activity, and specific incidents of environmental harm such as environmental disasters related to mining. A mountainous area with significant coal deposits, many environmental issues in the region are related to coal and gas extraction. Some extraction practices, particularly surface mining, have met significant resistance locally and at times have received international attention.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Citizens for Responsible Energy Solutions</span> American nonprofit organization

Citizens for Responsible Energy Solutions (CRES) is a non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C. that advocates for a clean energy policy of the United States. CRES was founded in 2013 to engage Republican lawmakers in the national conversation about clean energy and promote the concept of energy policy as a nonpartisan issue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kathleen Hartnett White</span> American government official and policy advisor (born 1949)

Kathleen Hartnett White is a Republican American former government official and environmental policy advisor. White currently serves as a senior fellow at the free-market think tank Texas Public Policy Foundation. She was nominated by President Donald Trump to lead the Council on Environmental Quality; the nomination was later withdrawn.

References

  1. "Interview with Wenonah Hauter, Executive Director of Food & Water Watch - NYC Food Policy Center". NYC Food Policy Center. 2016-06-22. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  2. 1 2 DeWalt, Rob (Apr 19–25, 2013). "Seeds of a New System". Pasatiempo: The Santa Fe New Mexican. Retrieved 2017-12-15 via Newspapers.com.
  3. "Wenonah Hauter, director of Food and Water Watch, answers questions". Grist. 2006-01-31. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  4. Hogan, Samantha. "Oil, gas industry under fire in new book 'Frackopoly'". The Frederick News-Post. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  5. "About Wenonah - Wenonah Hauter". Wenonah Hauter. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  6. Watchdogs and Whistleblowers: A Reference Guide to Consumer Activism, p. 206.
  7. "Wind Energy Weekly Vol 15, #703, 24 June 1996". 1996-06-24. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
  8. "Irradiation: Anything Goes". www.multinationalmonitor.org. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  9. "Testimony of Wenonah Hauter, Director: Public Citizen's Energy Program" (PDF). October 6, 2004.
  10. "New Orleans Water Privatization Bids Defeated". www.iatp.org. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  11. Weisenfeld, Bernie (1999-03-28). "On TMI anniversary, critics call for shutdown of Salem reactors". Courier-Post. p. 21. Retrieved 2017-12-15 via Newspapers.com.
  12. Horn, Steve (June 6, 2016). ""Frackopoly": An Interview with Food and Water Watch's Wenonah Hauter on Her New Book". Desmogblog. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
  13. Jalonick, Mary Clare (2010-09-21). "FDA weighs debate on altered salmon". The Times (Munster, Indiana). p. 35. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  14. Doering, Christopher (2015-02-17). "USDA approves apple that won't turn brown". The Des Moines Register. pp. A11. Retrieved 2017-12-15 via Newspapers.com.
  15. "The New Food Heroes". Vegetarian Times. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  16. "22 Inspirational Women in Food and Agriculture". Food Tank. 2017-06-29. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  17. "'Egregious Handout' to Corporate Polluters as Trump EPA Moves to Accelerate Pipeline Approvals With Attack on Clean Water Act". Common Dreams. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
  18. Johnson, Jake (2019-08-30). "'Sociopathic disregard for our future': Trump EPA set to gut restrictions on planet-warming methane emissions". NationofChange. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
  19. 1 2 Shapira (2002-01-20). "On Va. Mountain, A Fight Over Taxes; Wealth, Land Use at Center of Dispute". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2017-12-16 via Highbeam.
  20. Minutes: Virginia Outdoors Foundation, Regular Meeting Of The Board Of Trustees. June 30, 2005 - via townhall.virginia.gov
  21. Minutes: Virginia Outdoors Foundation, Board Of Trustees Meeting. January 22, 2009 - via
  22. "Frackopoly". Truthdig: Expert Reporting, Current News, Provocative Columnists. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  23. "Wenonah Hauter, Author of "Foodopoly," Discusses Why Corporate Control of America's Food System Affects YOU". PR Watch. 2013-03-04. Retrieved 2017-12-15.