Wenonah Hauter

Last updated
Wenonah Hauter
Born (1954-05-09) May 9, 1954 (age 69)
United States
Occupation(s) Organizer, author

Wenonah Hauter (born May 9, 1954) is an environmental organizer and environmental writer as the author of two books. Hauter currently serves as the executive director of Food & Water Watch, a non-governmental organization which she founded. [1]

Contents

Early life and education

At the age of 11, Hauter's family moved to a farm in Virginia, where they lived in poverty. [2] Her worldview was shaped by the pressing issues of the day—the Vietnam War, the Civil Rights and Women's movements. [3]

Hauter initially attended community college before transferring to James Madison University, where she graduated with a bachelor's degree in sociology. She later studied at the University of Maryland where she received a Masters in Applied Anthropology. [4]

Activism

In the early 1990s Hauter worked as a senior organizer at the Union of Concerned Scientists, coordinating sustainable energy campaigns in the Midwest and opposing the deregulation of electric utilities. [5] After leaving Union of Concerned Scientists, she worked at Citizen Action as Environmental Program Director, during her tenure Citizen Action joined a coalition which outlined a "POWER FOR THE PEOPLE" plan. This blueprint encouraged increased competition in the electric utility sector, as well as state control of transmission lines and larger renewable energy portfolios. [6] [7]

She later became the director of Public Citizen's Critical Mass Energy Program, which fought for food and energy policy reform and against water privatization. [8] [9] [10] During her work with Public Citizen, Hauter called for the shutdown of the Salem Nuclear Power Plant, highlighting its history of safety violations and resulting fines. [11]

Her work with Public Citizen formed the foundation for Food & Water Watch, which she left Public Citizen to found in 2005. In founding the organization, she sought to foster organizing around the country with a focus on moving people to action on issue of food and water. Energy would later also become a major focus of the organization. [12] She has been critical of genetically modified food, highlighting the possibility of unintended effects of the technology. [13] [14]

In 2012 she was recognized as a Food Hero by Vegetarian Times as someone "dedicated to organizing the grassroots on big-picture issues that affect the natural world and people's health". [15] Food Tank recognized her as a woman who is “inspiring others and creating a better food system around the world.” [16]

Hauter was strongly critical of the environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration. [17] [18]

Bull Run Mountain Farm

Wenonah Hauter and her husband Leigh are the owners of the Bull Run Mountain Farm in Fauquier County, Virginia. [19] Situated on land originally purchased in the 1960s by Wenonah's father, William Bates, the farm is now run as a community-supported agriculture (CSA) enterprise. [2] Starting in the 1990s, the land was the subject of a complex legal dispute between the county, the Hauters (who owned eighty percent of the property), the Virginia Outdoors Foundation (which owned the other twenty percent), and the Hauters' neighbor Lavina Currier. [19] The dispute, which involved land ownership, back taxes, and property boundaries, was finally settled in 2005. [20] The property lines were again amended in 2009. [21]

Books

Frackopoly: The Battle for the Future of Energy and the Environment (2016) chronicles the history of the energy policy that regulated the development of fracking, arguing that great leniency was given to the oil and gas industry. The book also documents recent movements against the fossil fuel industry, including a detailed case study of the successful campaign to ban fracking in New York and the Standing Rock Sioux protests of the Dakota Access Pipeline. [22]

Foodopoly: The Battle Over the Future of Food and Farming in America (2012) is an exploration of the effect of corporate consolidation on farming and food in the United States. In the book, Hauter criticizes factory farming and catalogs how mergers in the agricultural industry have changed food consumption and production. [23]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Public Citizen</span> Think tank and left-wing advocacy group

Public Citizen is an American non-profit, progressive consumer rights advocacy group, and think tank based in Washington, D.C. with a branch in Austin, Texas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</span> American attorney and anti-vaccine activist (born 1954)

Robert Francis Kennedy Jr., also known by his initials as RFK Jr. and the nickname Bobby, is an American politician, environmental lawyer and activist who promotes anti-vaccine misinformation and public health conspiracy theories. He is the chairman and founder of Children's Health Defense, an anti-vaccine advocacy group, and an independent candidate in the 2024 presidential election. A member of the Kennedy family, Kennedy is a son of U.S. attorney general and senator Robert F. Kennedy and nephew of U.S. president John F. Kennedy and senator Ted Kennedy.

The American Council on Science and Health (ACSH) is a pro-industry advocacy organization founded in 1978 by Elizabeth Whelan with support from the Scaife Foundation and John M. Olin Foundation. ACSH's publications focus on industry advocacy related to food, nutrition, health, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, biology, biotechnology, infectious disease, and the environment. Its critics have accused it of being a front group for anti-science denialism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jill Stein</span> American politician and physician (born 1950)

Jill Ellen Stein is an American physician, activist, and political candidate. She was the Green Party's nominee for president of the United States in the 2012 and 2016 elections and the Green-Rainbow Party's candidate for governor of Massachusetts in 2002 and 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lisa P. Jackson</span> American politician: EPA administrator

Lisa Perez Jackson is an American chemical engineer who served as the administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) from 2009 to 2013. She was the first African American to hold that position.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Food & Water Watch</span>

Food & Water Watch is a Washington, D.C.-based non-governmental organization group with an office also in Los Angeles, California, which focuses on corporate and government accountability relating to food, water, and corporate overreach. Resulting issue areas include stopping fossil fuels and fossil fuel extraction, regulating factory farms, advocating for renewable energy, fighting water privatization, stopping bad trade deals, increasing transparency in our food system, and standing up for human rights. The organization was founded by staff from Public Citizen in 2005.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fracking in the United States</span>

Fracking in the United States began in 1949. According to the Department of Energy (DOE), by 2013 at least two million oil and gas wells in the US had been hydraulically fractured, and that of new wells being drilled, up to 95% are hydraulically fractured. The output from these wells makes up 43% of the oil production and 67% of the natural gas production in the United States. Environmental safety and health concerns about hydraulic fracturing emerged in the 1980s, and are still being debated at the state and federal levels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kim Bobo</span> American religious and workers rights activist

Kimberly Ann Bobo is an American religious and workers' rights activist, and current executive director of the Virginia Interfaith Center for Public Policy (VICPP), a non-partisan advocacy coalition based in Richmond, Virginia. Bobo is a nationally known promoter of social justice who leads VICPP's advocacy, outreach, and development work. She wrote a book on faith-based organizing entitled Lives Matter: A Handbook for Christian Organizing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs</span> Arms control and foreign policy research organization in the Kennedy School at Harvard

The Robert and Renée Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, also known as the Belfer Center, is a research center located at the Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rebecca Harrell Tickell</span> American actress

Rebecca Reynolds Tickell is a producer, director, actress, singer, and environmental activist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fracking</span> Fracturing bedrock by pressurized liquid

Fracking is a well stimulation technique involving the fracturing of formations in bedrock by a pressurized liquid. The process involves the high-pressure injection of "fracking fluid" into a wellbore to create cracks in the deep-rock formations through which natural gas, petroleum, and brine will flow more freely. When the hydraulic pressure is removed from the well, small grains of hydraulic fracturing proppants hold the fractures open.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fracking by country</span> Hydraulic fracturing by country

Fracking has become a contentious environmental and health issue with Tunisia and France banning the practice and a de facto moratorium in place in Quebec (Canada), and some of the states of the US.

WaterHealth International is a private, American multinational corporation headquartered in Irvine, California. The company operates as a social business that provides drinking water to communities in primarily rural areas. WaterHealth purifies and retails water through decentralized plants termed "WaterHealth Center," which serve an average consumer base of 10000. The company has installed around 500 WaterHealth Centers primarily in India, but also in Bangladesh, Ghana, Nigeria, and Liberia. Daily output of purified water across all of the WaterHealth Centers falls around 1.4 million liters.

Erica Lee Smyth is a Western Australian geologist, senior mining executive and chair of uranium exploration company, Toro Energy. She grew up in Geraldton, Western Australia and spent much of her early career with BHP and later Woodside Petroleum. In 2010 she received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Western Australian Chamber of Minerals—the first of its kind for women in resources. In 2008 she received an Honorary Doctor of Letters from the University of Western Australia and in 2012 became an elected Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering.

Indian Canyon is the only federally recognized Indian Country from Sonoma to the coast of Santa Barbara in California. As the only such place within the original Costanoan-Ohlone territory, anyone of Native American heritage can come to Indian Canyon to hold ceremonies on this sacred and traditional land. Until 1978, when the American Indian Religious Freedom Act was passed, Native Americans were prohibited from practicing traditional forms of spirituality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration</span> Environmental policy as enforced by the Donald Trump administration

The environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration represented a shift from the policy priorities and goals of the preceding Barack Obama administration. Where President Obama's environmental agenda prioritized the reduction of carbon emissions through the use of renewable energy with the goal of conserving the environment for future generations, the Trump administration policy was for the US to attain energy independence based on fossil fuel use and to rescind many environmental regulations. By the end of Trump's term, his administration had rolled back 98 environmental rules and regulations, leaving an additional 14 rollbacks still in progress. As of early 2021, the Biden administration was making a public accounting of regulatory decisions under the Trump administration that had been influenced by politics rather than science.

Fossil fuel regulations are part of the energy policy in the United States and have gained major significance with the nation's strong dependence on fossil fuel-based energy. Regulatory processes are established at the federal and state level due to the immense economic, socio-political and environmental impact of fossil fuel extraction and production. Over 80% of the United States' energy comes from fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas, and oil. The Bush administration was marked by the Energy Policy Act of 2005, which provided a monetary incentive for renewable energy adoption and addressed the issue of climate change. The Obama administration was made up of advocates for renewable energy and natural gas, while Donald Trump built his campaign on promises to revive the coal industry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Environmental issues in Appalachia</span>

Environmental issues in Appalachia, a cultural region in the Eastern United States, include long term and ongoing environmental impact from human activity, and specific incidents of environmental harm such as environmental disasters related to mining. A mountainous area with significant coal deposits, many environmental issues in the region are related to coal and gas extraction. Some extraction practices, particularly surface mining, have met significant resistance locally and at times have received international attention.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Citizens for Responsible Energy Solutions</span>

Citizens for Responsible Energy Solutions (CRES) is a non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C. that advocates for a clean energy policy of the United States. CRES was founded in 2013 to engage Republican lawmakers in the national conversation about clean energy and promote the concept of energy policy as a nonpartisan issue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kathleen Hartnett White</span> American government official and policy advisor (born 1949)

Kathleen Hartnett White is a Republican American former government official and environmental policy advisor. White currently serves as a senior fellow at the free-market think tank Texas Public Policy Foundation. She was nominated by President Donald Trump to lead the Council on Environmental Quality; the nomination was later withdrawn.

References

  1. "Interview with Wenonah Hauter, Executive Director of Food & Water Watch - NYC Food Policy Center". NYC Food Policy Center. 2016-06-22. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  2. 1 2 DeWalt, Rob (Apr 19–25, 2013). "Seeds of a New System". Pasatiempo: The Santa Fe New Mexican. Retrieved 2017-12-15 via Newspapers.com.
  3. "Wenonah Hauter, director of Food and Water Watch, answers questions". Grist. 2006-01-31. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  4. Hogan, Samantha. "Oil, gas industry under fire in new book 'Frackopoly'". The Frederick News-Post. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  5. "About Wenonah - Wenonah Hauter". Wenonah Hauter. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  6. Watchdogs and Whistleblowers: A Reference Guide to Consumer Activism, p. 206.
  7. "Wind Energy Weekly Vol 15, #703, 24 June 1996". 1996-06-24. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
  8. "Irradiation: Anything Goes". www.multinationalmonitor.org. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  9. "Testimony of Wenonah Hauter, Director: Public Citizen's Energy Program" (PDF). October 6, 2004.
  10. "New Orleans Water Privatization Bids Defeated". www.iatp.org. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  11. Weisenfeld, Bernie (1999-03-28). "On TMI anniversary, critics call for shutdown of Salem reactors". Courier-Post. p. 21. Retrieved 2017-12-15 via Newspapers.com.
  12. Horn, Steve (June 6, 2016). ""Frackopoly": An Interview with Food and Water Watch's Wenonah Hauter on Her New Book". Desmogblog. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
  13. Jalonick, Mary Clare (2010-09-21). "FDA weighs debate on altered salmon". The Times (Munster, Indiana). p. 35. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  14. Doering, Christopher (2015-02-17). "USDA approves apple that won't turn brown". The Des Moines Register. pp. A11. Retrieved 2017-12-15 via Newspapers.com.
  15. "The New Food Heroes". Vegetarian Times. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  16. "22 Inspirational Women in Food and Agriculture". Food Tank. 2017-06-29. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  17. "'Egregious Handout' to Corporate Polluters as Trump EPA Moves to Accelerate Pipeline Approvals With Attack on Clean Water Act". Common Dreams. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
  18. Johnson, Jake (2019-08-30). "'Sociopathic disregard for our future': Trump EPA set to gut restrictions on planet-warming methane emissions". NationofChange. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
  19. 1 2 Shapira (2002-01-20). "On Va. Mountain, A Fight Over Taxes; Wealth, Land Use at Center of Dispute". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2017-12-16 via Highbeam.
  20. Minutes: Virginia Outdoors Foundation, Regular Meeting Of The Board Of Trustees. June 30, 2005 - via townhall.virginia.gov
  21. Minutes: Virginia Outdoors Foundation, Board Of Trustees Meeting. January 22, 2009 - via
  22. "Frackopoly". Truthdig: Expert Reporting, Current News, Provocative Columnists. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
  23. "Wenonah Hauter, Author of "Foodopoly," Discusses Why Corporate Control of America's Food System Affects YOU". PR Watch. 2013-03-04. Retrieved 2017-12-15.