West Greenwich House

Last updated

West Greenwich House
West Greenwich Community Centre - geograph.org.uk - 1464283.jpg
West Greenwich House
Location Greenwich
Coordinates 51°28′38″N0°00′58″W / 51.4772°N 0.0161°W / 51.4772; -0.0161
Built1877
ArchitectWilliam Wallen
Architectural style(s) Italianate style
Greenwich London UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Shown in Greenwich

West Greenwich House, also known as Greenwich West Community and Arts Centre and formerly known as the Old Town Hall, is a former municipal building on Greenwich High Road, Greenwich, London. It is currently used as a community centre.

History

The building in its original form with portico and dome West Greenwich House with original dome and portico.jpg
The building in its original form with portico and dome

The building was commissioned to serve as the headquarters of the Greenwich District Board of Works. The foundation stone was laid by the proprietor of the Deptford Brewery, Thomas Norfolk, [1] in his capacity as chairman of the board of works, on 18 April 1877. It was designed by William Wallen in the Italianate style, built by William Tongue of Plumstead in brown brick with stone dressings at a cost of £9,500 and was officially opened by Norfolk on 25 April 1877. [2] [3]

The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of three bays facing onto Greenwich High Road. The central bay, which was slightly recessed, originally featured an oval-shaped portico formed by Doric order columns supporting an entablature and a balustraded parapet. The doorway inside the portico was flanked by pairs of Doric order pilasters supporting a frieze, a cornice, and an entablature. On the first floor, there was a cross window also flanked by Doric order pilasters supporting a frieze, a cornice, and a parapet. The outer bays were fenestrated by pairs of sash windows on the ground floor and by tri-partite round headed windows on the first floor. At roof level, there was originally a central squat clock tower surmounted by an ogee-shaped dome. [4] Internally, the principal room was the board room which was 57.5 feet (17.5 m) long and 40 feet (12 m) wide. [3]

The building became the home of the Metropolitan Borough of Greenwich when it was formed in 1900. After it became inadequate for the council's needs, civic leaders decided to build a new town hall on Royal Hill and relocated there in 1939. [5] [6] A room in the old town hall was allocated for use by the Local Defence Volunteers during the Second World War. On 12 July 1944, the building was badly damaged by a V-1 flying bomb, which destroyed many of the terraced houses on the site to the immediate west of the building. [7] [8]

After the war, part of the building was occupied by the local Housing Department and another part was occupied by the Ministry of Works. The building became a community centre in 1955, offering "meals on wheels" and other services from 1957, [9] and being renamed West Greenwich House in 1958. It was transferred from council management to community management in January 1994, [2] and has subsequently continued to be used as venue for the provision of music and other classes. [10] [11] [12]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Insurance Building, Liverpool</span> Historic site in Merseyside, England

The Aloft Liverpool Hotel, formerly the Royal Insurance Building, is a historic building located at 1-9 North John Street, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It was built as the head office of the Royal Insurance company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Burn (Natchez, Mississippi)</span> Historic house in Mississippi, United States

The Burn, a house built in 1834, is the oldest documented Greek Revival residence in Natchez, Mississippi. It was built on a knoll to the north of the old town area of Natchez. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Post Office (Hudson, New York)</span> United States historic place

The U.S. Post Office in Hudson, New York, United States, is located on Union Street at the corner of South Fourth Street, just across from the Columbia County courthouse. It serves the ZIP Code 12534, which covers the city of Hudson and surrounding areas of the Town of Greenport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerard Crane House</span> Historic house in New York, United States

The Gerard Crane House is a private home located on Somerstown Turnpike opposite Old Croton Falls Road in Somers, New York, United States. It is a stone house dating to the mid-19th century, built by an early circus entrepreneur in his later years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Post Office (Canandaigua, New York)</span> United States historic place

The former U.S. Post Office in Canandaigua, New York, is located on North Main Street. It is a Classical Revival granite structure built in 1910 and expanded in 1938. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places both as a contributing property to the Canandaigua Historic District in 1984 and individually in 1988, as part of a Multiple Property Submission of over 200 post offices all over the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glenville School (Greenwich, Connecticut)</span> United States historic place

The Glenville School is a historic school building at 449 Pemberwick Road in the Glenville section of Greenwich, Connecticut, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. It was one of several schools built in the town in the 1920s, when it consolidated its former rural school districts into a modern school system, with modern buildings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victoria Hall, Saltaire</span>

Victoria Hall, Saltaire is a Grade II* listed building in the village of Saltaire, near Bradford, West Yorkshire, England, built by architects Lockwood and Mawson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kootenai County Courthouse</span> United States historic place

The Kootenai County Courthouse, located at 501 Government Way in Coeur d'Alene, is the county courthouse serving Kootenai County, Idaho. The courthouse was built in 1925–26. Spokane architect Julius A. Zittle designed the Georgian Revival building. A portico at the entrance features an entablature, frieze, and balcony supported by two Doric columns. The second-floor front windows are arched and have terra cotta ornamentation; brick pilasters separate the windows. The building is topped by a cornice and a brick parapet; a decorative Idaho state seal is located on the parapet above the entrance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southport Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Southport, Merseyside, England

Southport Town Hall is on the east side of Lord Street, Southport, Sefton, Merseyside, England. It was built in 1852–53 in Palladian style, and extended to the rear on three occasions later in the century. The town hall has a symmetrical stuccoed façade with a central staircase leading up to a porch flanked by columns. At the top of the building is a pediment with a carved tympanum. The town hall is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Manchester Historic District</span> Historic district in Indiana, United States

North Manchester Historic District is a national historic district located at North Manchester, Wabash County, Indiana. It encompasses 159 contributing buildings in the central business district and surrounding residential sections of North Manchester. It developed between about 1870 and 1938, and includes representative examples of Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, Italianate, Queen Anne, and Bungalow / American Craftsman style architecture. Located in the district are the separately listed Lentz House, Noftzger-Adams House, and North Manchester Public Library. Other notable buildings include the John Lavey House (1874), Horace Winton House, Agricultural Block (1886), Moose Lodge (1886), North Manchester City Hall, Masonic Hall (1907), Zion Lutheran Church (1882), and North Manchester Post Office (1935).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mullingar Arts Centre</span> Municipal building in Templemore, County Tipperary, Ireland

Mullingar Arts Centre, is a municipal building in Mount Street, Mullingar, County Westmeath, Ireland. Formerly known as County Hall, it was the meeting place of both Westmeath County Council and Mullingar Town Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Corn exchanges in England</span> Commodity trading halls in England

Corn exchanges are distinct buildings which were originally created as a venue for corn merchants to meet and arrange pricing with farmers for the sale of wheat, barley, and other corn crops. The word "corn" in British English denotes all cereal grains, such as wheat and barley. With the repeal of the Corn Laws in 1846, a large number of corn exchanges were built in England, particularly in the corn-growing areas of Eastern England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Michigan Central Campus Historic District</span> United States historic place

The University of Michigan Central Campus Historic District is a historic district consisting of a group of major buildings on the campus of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wednesbury Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Wednesbury, West Midlands, England

Wednesbury Town Hall is a municipal building in Holyhead Road in Wednesbury, West Midlands, England. The structure, which was the meeting place of Wednesbury Borough Council, now operates as an events venue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Forres Town Hall</span> Municipal building in Forres, Scotland

Forres Town Hall is a municipal structure in the High Street, Forres, Moray, Scotland. The structure, which was the meeting place of Forres Burgh Council, is a Category B listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Justiciary Buildings, Glasgow</span> Judicial building in Glasgow, Scotland

The Justiciary Buildings is a judicial complex in the Saltmarket in Glasgow, Scotland. The complex, which operates in conjunction with similar facilities in Edinburgh and Aberdeen, is dedicated for the use of the High Court of Justiciary, which is the supreme criminal court in Scotland. It is a Category A listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paisley Sheriff Court</span> Courthouse in Paisley, Scotland

Paisley Sheriff Court is a municipal structure in St James Street, Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland. The complex, which was the headquarters of Renfrewshire County Council and is currently used as a courthouse, is a Category A listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamilton Sheriff Court</span> Judicial building in Hamilton, Scotland

Hamilton Sheriff Court is a judicial building in Almada Street, Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, Scotland. The building, which continues to serve as the local courthouse, is a Category A listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lanark Sheriff Court</span> Judicial building in Lanark, Scotland

Lanark Sheriff Court is a judicial building in Hope Street, Lanark, South Lanarkshire, Scotland. The building, which continues to serve as the local courthouse, is a Category B listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shirehall, Swaffham</span> Judicial building in Swaffham, Norfolk, England

Swaffham Town Hall is a judicial building in Whitecross Road in Swaffham, a town in Norfolk, in England. The building, which is now in residential use, is a Grade II listed building.

References

  1. "Courage & Co". Take Courage. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  2. 1 2 "About us". Greenwich West. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  3. 1 2 "London's Town Halls". Historic England. p. 63. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  4. "Greenwich High Road". Royal Greenwich Heritage Trust. 1905. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  5. "Greenwich Town Hall, Royal Hill, Greenwich, London: the Council Chamber". Royal Institute of British Architects. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  6. "Greenwich High Road, Greenwich, 1937". Ideal Homes. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  7. Ramzan, David C. (2010). Royal Greenwich Through Time. Amberley Publishing. ISBN   978-1445630564.
  8. "E. Walter Maunder". Royal Oberservatory Greenwich. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  9. "Report of the Medical Officer of Health for Greenwich Borough". 1959. p. 75. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  10. "Top Tunes". 14 November 2000. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  11. "Children's Flamenco class". Club Dance. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  12. "Roos Academy Of Performing Arts". National Health Service. Retrieved 19 November 2023.