West Peckham Preceptory

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West Peckham Preceptory
Kent UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location within Kent
Monastery information
Order Knights Hospitallers
Establishedc.1408
Disestablishedc.1523
People
Founder(s) John Culpeper
Site
Coordinates 51°15′0.34″N0°21′38.57″E / 51.2500944°N 0.3607139°E / 51.2500944; 0.3607139 Coordinates: 51°15′0.34″N0°21′38.57″E / 51.2500944°N 0.3607139°E / 51.2500944; 0.3607139
Grid reference TQ 648 527
Visible remainsNone

West Peckham Preceptory was a preceptory in West Peckham, Kent, England.

West Peckham village in the United Kingdom

West Peckham is a village in the borough of Tonbridge and Malling in Kent, England. The River Bourne flows through the extreme west of the parish, and formerly powered a paper mill and corn mill. The Wateringbury Stream rises in the parish. Oxon Hoath is the former manor house of West Peckham.

Kent County of England

Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west. The county also shares borders with Essex along the estuary of the River Thames, and with the French department of Pas-de-Calais through the Channel Tunnel. The county town is Maidstone.

England Country in north-west Europe, part of the United Kingdom

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to the west and Scotland to the north. The Irish Sea lies west of England and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain, which lies in the North Atlantic, and includes over 100 smaller islands, such as the Isles of Scilly and the Isle of Wight.

Contents

History

West Peckham Preceptory was founded circa 1408 by Sir John Culpeper of Oxon Hoath, West Peckham. [1] It was held by the Knights Hospitallers, and used by them as an administrative centre. [2] The preceptory remained in the possession of the Knights Hospitallers until it was dissolved by King Henry VIII circa 1523. At the time of the dissolution, it was valued at £63 6s 8d and had an income of £60 per annum. [3]

John Culpeper (1366–1414), styled "Sir John Culpeper of Oxon Hoath, Knight", was a knight in the court of King Henry V of England. The family's name is believed to derive from the herb.

Oxon Hoath

Oxon Hoath is a Grade II* listed Châteauesque-style former manor house with 73 acres of grounds at West Peckham, Kent. The spellings Oxenhoath, Oxen Hoath and Oxonhoath are common alternatives. The spelling Oxenholt was also used in the past. The manor is a former royal deer park. Oxon Hoath has been the seat of two baronetcies, and of five High Sheriffs of Kent. It has a surviving example of parterre gardens in its grounds.

Knights Hospitaller Western Christian military order

The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem, commonly known as the Knights Hospitaller or the Order of Saint John, was a medieval and early modern Catholic military order. It was headquartered in the Kingdom of Jerusalem until 1291, on the island of Rhodes from 1310 until 1522, in Malta from 1530 until 1798 and at Saint Petersburg from 1799 until 1801. Today several organizations continue the Hospitaller tradition, most importantly the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

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References

  1. "Duke's Place". Culpepper Connections. Retrieved 21 October 2010.
  2. Dumbreck 1983, p. 2.
  3. Hasted 1798, p. 59.

Sources

Edward Hasted was an English antiquarian and pioneering historian of his ancestral home county of Kent. As such, he was the author of a major county history, The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent (1778–99).