Whillan Beck

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Whillan Beck
Whillan Beck at Dalegarth - geograph.org.uk - 268333.jpg
The Whillan Beck at Dalegarth
Cumbria UK relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Location of the mouth within Cumbria
Location
Country United Kingdom
Constituent country England
County Cumbria
Physical characteristics
Source Burnmoor Tarn
  coordinates 54°25′49″N3°15′17″W / 54.43028°N 3.25472°W / 54.43028; -3.25472
  elevation253 metres (830 ft)
Mouth River Esk
  coordinates
54°23′30″N3°16′54″W / 54.39167°N 3.28167°W / 54.39167; -3.28167
  elevation
40 metres (130 ft)
Length5.5 kilometres (3.4 mi)

The Whillan Beck is a river in the west of the Lake District National Park in the English county of Cumbria. Administratively, the whole of the course of the Whillan Beck lies in the civil parish of Eskdale and the unitary authority of Cumberland. [1]

The Whillan Beck has its source at an altitude of 253 metres (830 ft) in the outflow from Burnmoor Tarn, a natural tarn that sits at the foot of Scafell. It flows into the River Esk at Beckfoot, near the village of Boot, at an altitude of 40 metres (130 ft). The beck descends 113 metres (371 ft) vertically in a horizontal distance of 5.5 kilometres (3.4 mi). It drains much of the water falling on Scafell, either via the tarn or by a number of streams that join it further downstream, and has a catchment area of 13 square kilometres (5.0 sq mi). [2] [3] [4] [5]

In its lower reaches, the Whillan Beck powers the Eskdale Mill, a grade II* listed corn mill in Boot. It then flows under the track of the narrow gauge Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway just before its Dalegarth terminus, and as a consequence the railway has named one of its steam locomotives after the beck. [6]

The Environment Agency defines a Whillan Beck water body, including its catchment area and tributaries. In 2022, this water body was classified as having a good ecological status. [2]

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Burnmoor Tarn, on Eskdale Fell in Cumbria, England, is the largest entirely natural tarns in the Lake District. Its waters flow into Whillan Beck at the tarn's north-eastern corner, which immediately turns south and flows into Eskdale, joining the Esk at Beckfoot. Burnmoor Lodge, a former fishing lodge, stands by the southern shore and a mediaeval corpse road runs past the eastern shore where it fords the beck. Eskdale Moor or Boat How lies to the south of the tarn.

References

  1. "Election Maps". Ordnance Survey. Archived from the original on 23 April 2024. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  2. 1 2 "Whillan Beck". Environment Agency. Archived from the original on 23 April 2024. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
  3. "UK UWMN Sites". uwmn.defra.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 17 January 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  4. OS Explorer: Map of The Lake District: South-western area (Map). Ordnance Survey. 2015. ISBN   9780319242452.
  5. "Burnmoor Tarn". www.knowledge.me.uk. Archived from the original on 23 April 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  6. "Name and Livery decision". The Train From Spain Appeal. 12 February 2017. Archived from the original on 12 February 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2024.