William C. Davis (historian)

Last updated
William C. Davis
William C. Davis.jpg
Born
William Charles Davis

1946 (age 7879)
Other namesW.C. Davis
Education Sonoma State University (BA, MA)
OccupationHistorian
Known forStudies of the American Civil War
Notable workThe Cause Lost: Myths and Realities of the Confederacy (1996)
Website civilwar.vt.edu

William Charles "Jack" Davis (born 1946) is an American historian who was a professor of history at Virginia Tech and the former director of programs at that school's Virginia Center for Civil War Studies. Specializing in the American Civil War, Davis has written more than 40 books on that subject and other aspects of early southern U.S. history, such as the Texas Revolution. [1] He is the only three-time winner of the Jefferson Davis Prize for Confederate history and was awarded the Jules and Frances Landry Award for Southern History. [2] His book Lone Star Rising has been called "the best one-volume history of the Texas revolution yet written". [3]

Contents

Life and career

Early life and education

Davis earned Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts (History, 1969) degrees from Sonoma State University. For many years, he was editor and publisher of Civil War Times Illustrated and lived in Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania.

Career

Following his graduate studies, Davis began his professional career in publishing as an editorial assistant at Historical Times, Inc. in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, from 1969 to 1972. [4] He went on to serve as editor of American History Illustrated and Civil War TimesIllustrated magazines from 1972 to 1976. [5] He later became president of the National Historical Society (1976–1982), executive editor of Historical Times, Inc. (1982–1984), and corporate editorial director of the same company (1984–1986). [6]

From 1986 to 1990, Davis was president of Museum Editions, Ltd., a book and product packaging division of Cowles Magazines, and continued as a book packaging and sales consultant from 1990 to 1992, including representing Salamander Books of London in the U.S. market. [7]

In 1992, he began a long association as a consulting editor with Stackpole Books, a leading publisher of military history. [3] That same year, he also served as an adjunct professor of English at Pennsylvania State University, Capitol Campus. [8]

In 2000, Davis became a professor at Virginia Tech, where he served as director of programs for the Virginia Center for Civil War Studies. [1] He retired from this position in 2013. [9]

Throughout his academic and professional career, Davis has lectured across the United States, including the University of Arkansas, Tulane University, Virginia Military Institute, and Washington and Lee University. [5] He has presented papers before prominent scholarly associations such as the American Historical Association, the Southern Historical Association, and the Smithsonian Institution. [10]

He was chief consultant and on-screen historian for the Arts and Entertainment/History Chanel series “Civil War Journal,” and has served as historical advisor for numerous television and film productions here and in the UK. [11]   He has also served as a voluntary cnsultant to the Virginia State Police linvestigating “cold case” homicides. [12]

Davis served as a consultant for the creation of a United States postage stamp of Jefferson Davis and has had input into the formation of the Museum of the Civil War in Petersburg, Virginia. [12]
Davis was awarded the Sonoma State University Distinguished Alumni Award in 1993. [13] In 2015, he received The Lincoln Forum's Richard Nelson Current Award of Achievement. [14]

Scholarly works

In 1996, Davis authored the book The Cause Lost: Myths and Realities of the Confederacy, a critical examination of mythical claims made by neo-Confederates and Lost Cause members regarding the Confederacy and the American Civil War. Davis states that "it is impossible to point to any other local issue but slavery and say that Southerners would have seceded and fought over it." [15] However, Davis contrasted the motivations of the Confederate leadership with that of the motivations for individual men for fighting in the Confederate army, writing that "The widespread northern myth that the Confederates went to the battlefield to perpetuate slavery is just that, a myth. Their letters and diaries, in the tens of thousands, reveal again and again that they fought and died because their Southern homeland was invaded and their natural instinct was to protect home and hearth." [16]

Over the course of his career, William C. Davis has authored or edited more than fifty books, many of which have become standard works in the field of Civil War studies. Among his most acclaimed publications are Jefferson Davis: The Man and His Hour, widely regarded as the definitive biography of the Confederate president [17] , and A Government of Our Own: The Making of the Confederacy. [18]

In 2015, Davis published Crucible of Command: Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee – The War They Fought, The Peace They Forged, a comparative biography examining the military careers, personal lives, ethical perspectives, and political views of both generals. [19] The work received the Jefferson Davis Award from the American Civil War Museum, the John Y. Simon Award from the Ulysses S. Grant Association, and the Richard Nelson Current Award of Achievement from the Lincoln Forum. [1]

Davis has served as an editor, conference speaker, and lecturer at academic institutions, with presentations before organizations including the American Historical Association, the Southern Historical Association, and the Smithsonian Institution. [7] His scholarship extends beyond the Civil War to subjects such as 19th-century political culture, historical memory, and biography. [1] He has also written on piracy in The Pirates Laffite [20] and on the early Republic in Lone Star Rising. [21]

In his later research, Davis turned to lesser-known figures, including Loreta Janeta Velazquez, an alleged Confederate soldier and spy whose memoir he exposed as largely fictional in a recent biographical study [22] . He is currently editing a collection of Civil War-era letters between Confederate general Gabriel Wharton and his wife, Nannie Wharton. [23]

Works

Original works

Editor or co-editor

Foreword

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Library, Schewe. "Library Guides: Benjamin P. Thomas Memorial Civil War Collection and Conference : William Davis". library.ic.edu. Retrieved 2025-08-15.
  2. Jefferson Davis (May 2015). Lynda Lasswell Crist; Suzanne Scott Gibbs (eds.). Vol 14 1880-1889 - The Papers of Jefferson Davis. introduction by William C. Davis. LSU Press. ISBN   978-0-80715-909-5.
  3. 1 2 Barra, Allen (April 4, 2004), "Books on Texas Take on State's Prickly History", St. Louis Post-Dispatch
  4. "William C. Davis". Sunbury Press Bookstore. Retrieved 2025-08-15.
  5. 1 2 "Public Talks with William C. Davis". George and Ann Richards Civil War Era Center. Retrieved 2025-08-15.
  6. "Lee's Last War Winter by William C. Davis". Virginia Museum of History & Culture. Retrieved 2025-08-15.
  7. 1 2 Hardin, Stephen L. "William C. Davis -- Author Interview". www.sonsofdewittcolony.org. Retrieved 2025-08-15.
  8. Raboteau, Albert. "William 'Jack' Davis Receives Award for Insights into Ulysses S. Grant". liberalarts.vt.edu. Retrieved 2025-08-15.
  9. "cwea.net". ww38.cwea.net.[ dead link ]
  10. "Awards, Prizes, and Honors Conferred at the 138th Annual Meeting – AHA". Historians.org. Retrieved 2025-08-15.
  11. see, for example, Fagan, Kevin (September 4, 2005), "Surviving Katrina", San Francisco Chronicle, retrieved February 2, 2010
  12. 1 2 Sluss, Michael (May 10, 2000), "Civil War Historian Coming to Tech", The Roanake Times, Roanoke, VA
  13. "Strategic Communications at Sonoma State University". Strategic Communications at Sonoma State University.
  14. The Lincoln Forum
  15. Davis, William C. (1996). The Cause Lost: Myths and Realities of the Confederacy . Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN   0-7006-0809-5 . Retrieved March 9, 2016. [I]t is impossible to point to any other local issue but slavery and say that Southerners would have seceded and fought over it.
  16. Davis, William C. (1996). The Cause Lost: Myths and Realities of the Confederacy . Kansas: University Press of Kansas. pp.  182–183. ISBN   0-7006-0809-5.
  17. "Jefferson Davis: The Man and His Hour by William C. Davis". Publishers Weekly . August 9, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2025.
  18. McCardell, John; Davis, William C. (1996). ""A Government of Our Own": The Making of the Confederacy". The American Historical Review. 101 (2): 569. doi:10.2307/2170568. ISSN   0002-8762.
  19. Brady, Patrick S. (2016). "Crucible of Command: Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee—The War They Fought, the Peace They Forged by William C. Davis (review)". Civil War History. 62 (2): 232–234. doi:10.1353/cwh.2016.0033. ISSN   1533-6271.
  20. "The Pirates Laffite". Open Road Media. 2006-05-01. Retrieved 2025-08-15.
  21. LONE STAR RISING | Kirkus Reviews.
  22. Kibbe, Amelia (2016-11-28). "Woman Who Claimed to Dress as a Soldier "A Con Artist" and Kardashian, Says Jack Davis". Emerging Civil War. Retrieved 2025-08-15.
  23. Brown, Ann. "Significant collection of Civil War letters between general and his wife finds a new home at Virginia Tech". news.vt.edu. Retrieved 2025-08-15.